Hua Ming Lou

The natural scenery of Huaminglou is relatively common. It has become a famous tourist spot because it is the hometown of Liu Shaoqi, only 30 kilometers away from shaoshanchong.

On November 24, 1898, Shaoqi was born in a family in tanzichong, Huaming building. This is a typical farm family. Liu Shaoqi's former residence is a quadrangle house with civil structure. There is a pond in front of the house, surrounded by woods. There are more than 30 thatched tile houses in the courtyard. In addition to the living rooms, there are many farm tools rooms, pigsty houses, fire houses, and study rooms specially for children's reading.

In beichongweitang, 500 meters away from his former residence, there is also a memorial hall for Liu Shaoqi, which displays more than 800 pieces of cultural relics, including the books Liu Shaoqi read and some daily necessities.

Hua Ming Lou

Huaming building: Liu Shaoqi's former residence is a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and a national patriotic education base.

Huaminglou is a beautiful town in the southeast of Ningxiang City, Hunan Province. It is 20 kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital, in the East and 30 kilometers away from Shaoshan, the hometown of Mao Zedong in the West. It is the former residence of Liu Shaoqi, a great revolutionary and late former president of the state.

In Huaminglou, shuangshiling mountains are covered with emerald hills and clear springs. The canals in Yougu irrigation area crisscross the Jinjiang River, singing like two silver chains. Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty, is well-known for his "mountains are heavy, rivers are clear, and there is no way out.". Nowadays, buildings and people have become history, and the word "Huaming building" has become the name of this fertile land. In particular, Liu Shaoqi, a great man of the generation, was born here, which made the name of Huaming building resound all over the country.

Huaminglou scenic area covers an area of more than 690 mu, including the former residence of Shaoqi, memorial hall, Bronze Statue Square, cultural relics museum, Huaminglou and self-cultivation Pavilion. It is one of the first batch of patriotic education demonstration bases in China, and has now become one of the most important revolutionary memorial and tourist attractions in Hunan Province.

History and culture

Huaminglou is a beautiful town in the southeast of Ningxiang city. In shuangshiling, there are heavy mountains and emerald hills, clear springs are surging, and the canals in Yougu irrigation area crisscross Jin River, singing like two silver chains. According to the records of Ningxiang County written by Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, "in the past, there was a Duke of Qi who chose this place to build a building. He taught his second son and studied it." The wooden building where his son studied poetry was named Huaming building. Wang Weiyou, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote: "the willows are dark, the flowers are bright, the spring is deep, and the five Phoenix cities are bright." Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty, is well-known for his "mountains are heavy, rivers are clear, and there is no way out.". Qi Gong's name may be inspired by the wisdom of the poets, but also contains Qi Gong's good wishes. Nowadays, buildings and people have become history, and the word "Huaming building" has become the name of this fertile land. This "building" is not the other building. Once upon a time, whether Qi Gong and ER Zi, who studied poetry in a small wooden building, wrote earth shaking poems is unknown. However, the generations of Huaminglou people after the second son continued to write a brilliant chapter in this huge "building".

The earth is good and the people are outstanding. Hua Ming Lou, a geomantic treasure land, gave birth to Tao Ru Nai, academician of the Ming Dynasty and renowned as "the three great masters of Chu pottery"; Zhu Yi Dian, King xiaotianyi of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; Zhou Yi, a modern sculptor famous for Sanxiang; Yang Shi Zhuo, a famous Xiang embroidery pioneer in the combination of embroidery and state affairs in the Republic of China; Yang Peizhen, who was famous for embroidering the image of American President Roosevelt in the 1930s In particular, the birth of Liu Shaoqi, a great man of the generation, has made Huaming building famous all over the country and become a shining star in the eyes of hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

geographical environment

It is said that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the area was densely forested, and local farmers often went to the mountains to cut wood and burn charcoal. Because people call the charcoal burner "Tanzi", so here is the name "tanzichong".

Huaming building is a place surrounded by low mountains. It not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also is the former residence of Comrade Liu Shaoqi. Therefore, it is well-known. Especially after the smashing of the gang of four, Comrade Liu Shaoqi's unjust case was cleared up. General Secretary Jiang Zemin and many other state leaders came to pay homage to it. As a result, Huaming building has become a famous tourist attraction . Transportation has also become very convenient due to the rapid development.

Huaminglou revolutionary memorial tourism area is located in the golden triangle area of Hunan Xiangzhong tourism boutique line in the economic circle of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It has unique advantages of celebrity and location.

Huaminglou town now has eight village committees and one community: tanzichong village, Huaminglou village, lianxinqiao village, zhushiqiao village, Jinjiang village, Changshan village, Jinyuan Village, Yanglinqiao village and Liujia community.

Former residence of a great man

Home of Liu Shaoqi

Liu Shaoqi's former residence is located in tanzichong village, Huaminglou town. Sitting in the east facing west, with a pond in front and a green hill behind, there are more than 20 quadrangle farmhouses with small green tiles and earth structure. In 1959, the Hunan Provincial People's Committee announced that Liu Shaoqi's former residence was a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. Liu Shaoqi's former residence was forced to close and destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". After his rehabilitation in 1980, it was reopened to the outside world. Today's former residence is displayed in its original state. In addition to restoring the original thatched cottages and tile roofed houses, more than 190 exhibits are also displayed. Through these exhibits, the typical features of Hunan farmers and some scenes of Liu Shaoqi's study and activities here are reproduced. In 1982, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the plaque of "former residence of Comrade Liu Shaoqi". In 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

Liu Shaoqi ranks ninth among his uncles and brothers and is called "jiuman". Since childhood, "jiuman" has loved labor, poverty and study, and has the nickname of "Liujiu bookcase". In 1913, Shaoqi was admitted to Yutan primary school. In May 1915, when he heard that Yuan Shikai accepted the 21 unequal treaties proposed by the Japanese imperialists, he was filled with righteous indignation. He resolutely changed his name from "Wei Huang" to "Wei Huang". He vowed to defend Yanhuang's dignity, revitalize the Chinese nation, and led the students to strike a March. In the spring of 1917, he was admitted to Hunan lecture hall to study military. He went to the Soviet Union in the spring of 1921. He returned from Moscow in 1922 and went to Anyuan coal mine in September of the same year to lead the strike of Anyuan road miners with Li Lisan. This young man was ambitious, dedicated to serve the motherland and upright "Liu Jiu bookcase" from then on took the revolutionary journey of Fengyun Jihui.

Liu Shaoqi Memorial

Comrade Liu Shaoqi memorial hall was opened on November 24, 1988 by Comrade Yang Shangkun. The building area of the memorial hall is more than 3200 square meters. The main body of the memorial hall is a free and decentralized group garden building with national style. The plaque of "Comrade Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall" inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping is hanging on the main entrance.

There is a preface hall and eight exhibition rooms in the memorial, among which rooms 1-7 are the basic exhibition of Liu Shaoqi's life, and room 8 is the audio-visual room. The contents of the exhibition were drawn up by experts from Hunan Province and Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall. The method of combining life history and achievements was adopted, and approved by experts from the State Administration of cultural relics and China Revolutionary Museum. It broke through the traditional pivot frame and mode of the display of revolutionary historical figures, and overcame the disadvantage of "a thousand people one side". The display is formally designed and produced by Jimei group of Guangzhou Academy of fine arts.

On the front wall of the exhibition hall is a large relief of "Liu Shaoqi and the people together", which symbolizes that "Liu Shaoqi has always been with the people all his life, and his immortal contributions are with the Republic". On both sides of the preface hall, there are background reliefs, symbolizing that Comrade Liu Shaoqi is an outstanding leader of the party and the state.

In the exhibition hall, there are more than 200 photos, more than 260 physical objects and copies, 7 restoration models and scene boxes, 10 electric charts, 5 sculpture works of art, and 4 audio-visual spots. Through the color treatment, space frame design, and advanced display means, these displays make the content and form closely cooperate, giving people a strong impact and appeal.

The memorial hall of Comrade Liu Shaoqi won the title of "moral education base of moral Professional Committee of Chinese ethical society".

Commemorative activities

In May 2014, 23 descendants of revolutionary heroes, including Liu Aiqin, Liu Shaoqi's daughter, Zhou Enlai's nephew Zhou binghe, Ren Bishi's daughter Ren Yuanzheng and Ren Yuanfang, visited Huaming building in Ningxiang to remember Comrade Shaoqi. Many of them have come from that time and deeply felt the noble character and feelings for the people of the revolutionary ancestors. In the afternoon, all the descendants of the revolutionary yuan also attended the launching ceremony of "the 80th anniversary of he Baozhen's heroic death and the public welfare activity of helping poor students" in Huaming garden, Liu Shaoqi's hometown.

Introduction to former residence

On November 24, 1898, Liu Shaoqi was born in tanzichong village, Huaminglou town. This is a typical farm family. Liu Shaoqi's former residence is a quadrangle house with civil structure. There is a pond in front of the house, and the woods surround the house. There are more than 30 thatched tile houses in the courtyard. In addition to the living rooms, there are many farm tools rooms, pigsty houses, fire houses, and study rooms specially for children's reading.

In beichongweitang, 500 meters away from his former residence, there is also a memorial hall for Liu Shaoqi, which displays more than 800 pieces of cultural relics, including those Liu Shaoqi saw before he died

Chinese PinYin : Hua Ming Lou