Northeast Martyrs Memorial

Northeast martyrs memorial hall is the memorial hall of Chinese revolution. It is located in Yiman street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. The museum opened on October 10, 1948. The museum is a three story building with Western European classical architectural style built in 1931. In September 1933, the puppet Harbin Police Department occupied the building, which became a criminal place for the Japanese aggressors to suppress the Chinese people. Zhao Yiman, the national heroine of the Anti Japanese War, was tortured here and went to prison. The museum has more than 7000 pieces of collection and more than 5000 historical materials. The important collections include the mattress used by the Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu, the old woollen trousers worn by General Li Zhaolin when he was assassinated by KMT agents, and the special military medal Mao Zedong medal won by Dong Cunrui, a famous national fighting hero, after he killed himself to bomb the enemy's fort. The total construction area of the memorial hall is 4283 square meters, and the display area is 1200 square meters. The basic exhibition is to show the influential and representative deeds of martyrs in Northeast China. More than 1000 pieces of cultural relics, pictures and materials were exhibited. At present, there are more than 5000 cultural relics in the collection, and more than 30000 books, archives, documents and photos, which initially constitute an epic Library of northeast revolution. The memorial hall also uses modern means such as landscape restoration and large screen display to reproduce the tragic scenes of the past, so that people will never forget after watching. Since its establishment, the museum has received 7.28 million visitors. In addition to the regular reporting activities of martyrs' deeds, the museum established a mobile exhibition team of martyrs' deeds in 1977, and insisted on going deep into the grassroots to carry out patriotism, revolutionary tradition and ideal education. The team has traveled all over Heilongjiang Province, including 16 provinces and cities in China, preaching more than 2700 martyrs' deeds and receiving more than 1.6 million people's education, which has been well received by the Ministry of culture and Heilongjiang provincial government And won the title of "advanced collective of socialist spiritual civilization". Due to its outstanding contribution to the reform and development of cultural heritage protection, on May 24, 2007, the Northeast martyrs memorial hall was awarded the glorious title of advanced collective of national cultural relics system by the Ministry of personnel and the State Administration of cultural relics. The museum publishes a series of stories of northeast Anti Japanese martyrs and biographies of northeast liberation war martyrs. In cooperation with the Party History Research Institute of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee, the biography of northeast Anti Japanese martyrs was compiled and published. Premier Zhou Enlai specially instructed "to run the martyrs memorial hall well, widely publicize the revolutionary history and the heroic deeds of the martyrs, so as to educate the people", and wrote the inscription "the revolutionary martyrs will live forever".

Northeast Martyrs Memorial

The Northeast Martyrs Memorial, founded on October 10, 1948, is located at 241 Yiman street, Nangang District, Harbin city. It is the first large-scale permanent memorial and the first batch of national first-class museums established by the Communist Party of China in big cities, the national patriotism education demonstration base, the advanced collective of the national cultural relic system, the national defense education demonstration base, and the national anti-corruption culture education base National Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

The exhibition of northeast martyrs memorial hall was opened to the public on October 10, 1948, and free of charge on February 21, 2008.

In January 2017, the national development and Reform Commission, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of finance, the National Tourism Administration and the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee published the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, among which the Northeast martyrs memorial hall was listed.

The first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases.

geographical position

Overview of the exhibition hall

Founded on October 10, 1948, northeast martyrs memorial hall is located at 241 Yiman street, Nangang District, Harbin city. It is the first large-scale permanent memorial hall established by the Communist Party of China in a big city. Northeast martyrs memorial hall is one of the first batch of national first-class museums, national patriotism education demonstration base, national cultural relics system advanced collective, national defense education demonstration base, national clean government culture education base, and national Red Tourism classic scenic spot. The Northeast martyrs memorial hall is a kind of public welfare institution, with 129 employees, of which 104 are officially established, which belongs to the Department of culture of Heilongjiang Province.

The memorial hall of the Northeast martyrs was initially built as the library of the special region of the eastern province. The construction started on June 1, 1928 and was completed in the first half of 1931. After Japanese imperialist forces occupied Northeast China, they were occupied by Harbin Police Department of Manchuria in 1933. Since then, it has become an evil place for the Japanese aggressors to brutally suppress the Chinese people. Countless Communists and patriots who fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors were imprisoned and tortured to death here. After the liberation of Harbin in 1946, in order to remember and commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died in the Anti Japanese War and the early liberation war in Northeast China, the Northeast administrative committee decided to build a memorial hall for Northeast martyrs on the basis of the former site of Harbin Police Department of the puppet Manchuria state, which has been used up to now. With a construction area of 5040 square meters, the whole building is designed by Russian architect zhidanov, which is a eclectic architectural style dominated by Western European classicism. The exhibition hall covers an area of 2334.96 square meters and can be visited by 1000 people at the same time. In March 2013, the former site of Harbin Police Department of Manchukuo was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Since its opening in 1948, the Northeast martyrs memorial has received more than 30 million visitors from all walks of life, including foreign guests, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan from more than 90 countries and regions. More than 100 revolutionaries of the older generation, including Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Peng Zhen, Luo Ronghuan, Li Jishen, Guo Moruo and other well-known figures from all walks of life, visited the museum and left precious poems and inscriptions. In 2009, Xi Jinping visited the museum and presented a flower basket to the statue of the unknown hero.

Exhibit display

The Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall launched two basic displays on August 15, 2005. Standing at the height of the world anti fascist war, the exhibition of the heroic deeds of the martyrs during the Anti Japanese war in Northeast China shows the heroic deeds of the martyrs who fought bravely for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation in the 14 years' arduous Anti Japanese war in Northeast China. On display are 164 major martyrs, 712 martyrs list, 478 photos, 10 charts, 8 landscapes and 66 artworks. The exhibition is divided into five parts: the moment of national crisis, the creation of the people's Anti Japanese armed forces, the Anti Japanese struggle under the curtain of night, the backbone of the Anti Japanese armed forces in Northeast China and the final victory of the Anti Japanese war. This basic display won the prize of the 8th national top ten fine display selection in 2009. The exhibition of the crime and the restoration of the former site of Harbin Police Department of the puppet Manchukuo reveals the brutal rule of Harbin Police Department of the puppet Manchukuo in politics, economy, ideology, culture and other aspects to expose the Japanese aggressors' cruel suppression of the anti Manchukuo and anti Japanese activities of the northeast people in politics. There are 224 photos, 3 charts, 6 landscapes and 8 office restoration. The exhibition is divided into three parts: Magic net, evil and destruction.

In order to give full play to the role of the national patriotic education demonstration base, the Northeast martyrs memorial hall, on the basis of basic display, has also cooperated with the needs of the current situation and youth education for many years, and has launched 300 special exhibitions through independent production, introduction and cooperation. Many of the exhibitions have produced strong repercussions among the audience, such as: the devil in the sun - chemical war crime exhibition of Japanese invaders in China, red flag, blood and black soil - Commemorating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, holding a large temporary exhibition of the Oriental giant Mao Zedong to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth, and jointly holding the exhibition of the motherland in China with the Chinese Revolutionary Military Museum "My heart" exhibition, etc.

Collection

The Northeast martyrs memorial has a number of unique collection resources, with more than 11000 cultural relics, including 82 national first-class cultural relics and more than 7000 national third-class precious cultural relics. The collection covers the modern cultural relics in Northeast China, mainly the cultural relics and historical materials during the Anti Japanese period and the Northeast liberation war. It includes the precious cultural relics reflecting the first battle of China's Anti Japanese War - the battle of Jiangqiao; the cultural relics and precious video materials reflecting the Soviet Red Army's sending troops to the northeast and the last battle of World War II; the material materials reflecting the life of the Northeast Anti Japanese union struggle - Military struggle, secret camp life, cultural learning, mass support, etc.; the material evidence of the Japanese army's crimes against China, etc. The most representative are the shirt worn by Yang Jingyu, the pistol used by Zhao Shangzhi, the letter written by Zhao Yiman to Ning'er, and the blood coat worn by Li Zhaolin when he died.

In recent years, the Northeast martyrs memorial has continuously expanded the collection channels of cultural relics, with the old comrades of the Anti Japanese Federation and their families as the main collection objects, supplemented by archaeological excavation and other social collection methods, and expanded the collection of cultural relics to the physical evidence of Japanese invaders, which has achieved fruitful results.

The cultural relics storehouse of the Northeast martyrs museum is divided into paper, textile, iron, weapons and other storehouses. The storehouse is equipped with fire water supply facilities, fire alarm equipment, anti-theft alarm device, password alarm electronic lock, infrared alarm and closed-circuit monitor. The doors and windows are equipped with high-strength anti-theft iron doors and wire mesh windows. At the same time, some special shape of the collection, special treatment. During the storage of cultural relics, regular spot checks should be made to check whether there are mildew and insect pests. Insect proofing agents should be placed in the warehouse on time every year, and natural ventilation should be carried out regularly. Paper collections should be placed in a dark place to prevent light and oxygen

Chinese PinYin : Dong Bei Lie Shi Ji Nian Guan