Jiajia ancient village

Jiajia ancient village

Jiajia ancient village, located in Jingxian village committee of Xinjie Town, 25 kilometers south of Gao'an City, was founded in the first year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (968), with a total area of 8.5 square kilometers.

Jiajia ancient village is a well preserved architectural complex of Gan school in Jiangyou ancient village of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ancient villages are divided into "inside the pass" and "outside the pass". Housing construction mainly includes ancestral hall, rain Pavilion, lobby, official hall, living room and residential buildings, which are known as "Rongguo mansion in reality". There are more than 500 residential buildings, including more than 300 yuan, Ming and Qing ancient residential buildings and 119 well preserved ones with hall names.

In December 2017, after the study of Yichun Tourism Development Committee, Jiajia ancient village in Sheshan was approved as a national AAA tourist attraction.

Development history

In the first year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (968), the village was built.

According to the clan genealogy of She Shan, Gao Jinan's first ancestor, Jihu, song Kai Po (from 968 to 976 years), was transferred to Jinshi, who was later transferred to the high Anping lake with his eldest son Jia 94.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Jia Jiliang, the 17th grandson of Jia Hu, married the daughter of Nanjia village. He passed by the resort of she mountain, where he regarded the beautiful mountain as better than water and fertile fields, so he settled in she mountain. There were seven surnames Jia, Li, Wang, Fu, Luo, LAN and Lei in she mountain. Jia's family was a family of officials, a prosperous businessman, and grew after living here. Some of the other surnames migrated and some disappeared with the passage of time.

In 1984, Jiajia village was assigned to Jingxian administrative village of Xinjie town.

In the early 1990s, Jia Kejiu, then Secretary of the Party branch of Jingxian village in Gao'an City, presided over the formulation of the protection plan of Jiajia ancient village, and began the relocation of villagers.

In 2001, the Ministry of land and resources and the State Agricultural Development Office designated Jiajia ancient village as a national demonstration site for comprehensive agricultural development.

In August 2004, the people's Government of Gao'an city established the Cultural Relics Protection Committee of Jiajia ancient village.

In July 2006, Jiajia ancient village was listed as a county-level scenic spot.

In July 2010, Gao'an city started the protection planning of Jiajia ancient village.

In August 2014, Jiajia ancient village was included in the scope of central financial support.

geographical environment

Jiajia ancient village is located 5 kilometers southwest of Xinjie Town, Gao'an City, Jiangxi Province, and 30 kilometers along the provincial highway. It is the site of the village committee of Jingxian administrative village in Xinjie town. Jiajia ancient village is 13 kilometers away from Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway, 28 kilometers away from Gaoan city and 80 kilometers away from Nanchang City, the provincial capital.

The ancient roadways of Jiajia ancient village are crisscross, and the roads are paved with green bricks and gneiss. The drainage system of the ancient village is scientific and reasonable, and it is still in use today. There are 12 ponds scattered in the village, which are used to store rainwater and soak silt. The exterior is fire sealing wall, and the interior is wooden frame, which is divided into bucket type and beam lifting type. Nunneries, halls, ancestral halls, temples, temples and academies are all over the ancient village. There are many cultural relics such as sedan chairs, shrines, plaques, ancient ceramics and wooden furniture. Seven level jade pagodas stand on the fields in front of the ancient village. The vegetation coverage around the ancient village is high, and there are many ancient and famous trees. Not far in front of the village, there are Wenquan and Luquan rivers, which converge into a small river and flow into Xiaojiang River after 4 kilometers. Houlong mountain and Santai mountain reach 14 kilometers to Junling mountain. In the north of the village, there is Luquan Lake in the East and Zhushan reservoir in the West. The main channel of the reservoir flows from the north to Nanhuan village. The whole village was just built in a "concave" shape, just like a golden basin. When Jia Jiliang came here in the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), he thought that the four rivers in the area belonged to the interior, the wealth and the geomantic omen came in but not out.

Architectural pattern

Jiajia ancient village is divided into two parts: "inside the pass" and "outside the pass", 9 of which are closed, and 3 of which are existing. Housing construction mainly includes ancestral hall, rain Pavilion, lobby, official hall, living room and folk house. There are more than 300 ancient dwellings, of which more than 140 are built in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, and 18 are academies, nunneries, temples and Taoist temples. In the south of the village, there is a seven level Jade Pagoda symbolizing the Jiajia culture of she mountain. In the north of the village, Wenquan and Luquan meet on the ancient bridge, forming a picture of a small bridge with flowing water and a family.

The main tourist spots and activities of Jiajia ancient village are: handi Pavilion closed, Jiashi ancestral temple, Yiai hall, Wenchang palace, Cuizhu temple, wanyuexuan academy, Puxian temple, Luquan lake water park, Wenquan hot spring resort, Shanbei wild fruit forest, Jade Pagoda, folk performance, farmhouse music, etc.

Main attractions

Henderson Pavilion

Handi Pavilion is the main gate of Jiajia ancient village. It is a landmark building of Jiajia ancient village. On the top of it is carved "she mountain Jia village".

 

Jia's ancestral hall

Jia's ancestral hall, located on the North-South central axis of Jiajia ancient village, was built in the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 1872 square meters. It is a four way hall building, which is composed of four parts: the day palace, the worship Pavilion, the bedroom and the Guanyin hall. The ancestral hall has a large rain Pavilion and a caisson in the shape of eight trigrams, which is divided into three layers. The two-way courtyard is the worship Pavilion, and in front of the worship Pavilion is an axe blade brick floor inlaid with eight trigrams. Sanjinyuan is a dormitory, which is a memorial tablet for ancestors, and it also requires the memorial tablet for those who have certain achievements to be put into it. Four into the court for the Guanyin hall, front of a Taiping jar.

 

Yi AI Tang

Yiaitang existed before Jia moved in, and there was no written record of its six surnames. After several groups of experts, such as professor of ancient architecture of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and so on, have inspected it, and they agree that it is at least the architecture of Yuan Dynasty. The appearance of Yiai hall is no different from that of other dwellings, but the internal wooden frame structure is unique, and the materials used are extremely bulky compared with the volume of the house. The structure and the two columns of the hall reflect that it is a special dwellings with a combination of North and South styles. The carving on the moon beam, Chuandou, Dougong and Shuo column is rough and delicate. The eight characters of Fu, Shou, Kang, Ning, yuan, Xiang, Li and Zhen are carved on it. The floor of the hall is square.

 

Blessing Hall

Blessing hall is the official hall of Jia family, covering an area of more than 700 square meters. The patio of blessing hall is made of green bricks with the characters of "Fu", "Lu", "Shou" and "Xi". On both sides of the patio are the buildings with fire sealing walls. Blessing hall is decorated with wood and stone carvings. The techniques of round carving, engraving and high relief are adopted. The gables of blessing hall are all made of strip stone, 1.5 meters high. There are many stone carvings on the gables and back walls, decorated with deer, Phoenix and deer Eight trigrams, bats, etc.

 

Taishun Hall

Taishun hall, located at the intersection of Chongshun lane and Yuta lane, covers an area of more than 260 square meters. It is the earlier official hall of Jiajia ancient village.

 

Puxian Temple

Puxian temple, located in the north of Jiajia ancient village, was built in 1404, the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. The original temple covers an area of more than 2000 square meters, with brick and wood structure. During the "Cultural Revolution" (1966-1976), the temple was destroyed. In 1985, a small temple was built at the original site. In 2005, master shixinyan presided over the renovation at the original site. The rebuilt Puxian temple covers an area of about 30 mu. The concrete road leads into the temple. There are free ponds on both sides of the gate, and the temple of heavenly king in turn, covering an area of 300 square meters.

 

main hall

The main hall has a construction area of 500 square meters. There are bells and drum towers on both sides of the main hall. There is a monk's house behind the bell and Drum Tower. There is a pagoda behind the main hall. There is a Jade Pagoda in the south of the ancient village. It was first built in 1451, the second year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, near the Hanxi bridge. The original tower was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" (1966-1976). It was rebuilt in August 2003 and completed in Qingming in 2004. Tower 7, 42 meters high, octagonal, white tower wall, black cornice.

 

Development and construction

Infrastructure

From September 30 to December 30, 2019, Jiajia ancient village will carry out construction projects for Jia's ancestral hall, Cifu hall, Yiai hall, Taishun hall and other scenic spots.

 

Honorary recognition

In February 2005, Jiajia ancient village was named "Jiangxi civilized village community" by Jiangxi civilization office.

 

In 2006, Jia's ancestral hall, Yiai hall, Cifu hall and Taishun hall were selected as provincial key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province.

 

In 2007, Jiajia ancient village was selected as the third batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China by the Ministry of construction and the State Administration of cultural relics;

 

In September, Jiajia ancient village was listed as rural tourism demonstration site and cultural relic protection unit of Jiangxi Province by Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Administration.

 

In 2010, Jiajia ancient village was announced by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the National Tourism Administration as the "national characteristic landscape tourism town (Village) demonstration list".

 

In May 2013, Jia's ancestral hall was named "national key cultural relics protection unit" by the State Administration of cultural relics. In July, through the evaluation organized by the scenic spot quality rating committee of Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Administration, Jiajia ancient village met the requirements of the 4A rural tourist spot standard of Jiangxi Province and was rated as one of the first batch of 4A rural tourist spots in Jiangxi Province.

 

In August 2015, Jiajia ancient village won the title of "middle school"

Chinese PinYin : Jia Jia Gu Cun