Gongger grassland

Gongger grassland

Gongger grassland is a unique tourism and sightseeing holy land with natural scenery, ethnic customs, cultural landscape, historical sites and grassland culture. It is the best photography place for photography lovers.

Over the past 400 years, people of all ethnic groups have lived in harmony and made progress together, and cultivated rare human resources. From clothing, food, housing and transportation to traditional singing and dancing, all of them have strong traditional and local colors.

geographical environment

position

Gongger grassland is located in the northwest and southwest of Keshiketeng Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in Bayan Gaole Sumu (township), kelainuori Sumu (township) and darihan Wula Sumu (township). It is 35 km away from Jingpeng Town, the seat of the banner government, accounting for 18.8% of the natural grassland in the whole banner. It is the Inner Mongolia grassland nearest to Beijing. National Highway 303 runs through it, so the traffic is very convenient. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 12 ′ - 117 ° 57 ′ E and 43 ° 20 ′ - 44 ° 33 ′ n, covering a total area of 101900 hectares. The reserve is connected with Dalinor National Nature Reserve in the south, Sanyi Township and Xinmiao Township in the East, aqiwulasu in the West and Baiyinchagan in the north. The total area is 4.8 million mu, including 1400 hectares of farmland, accounting for 1.4% of the total area of the reserve; 12100 hectares of wetland, accounting for 11.9% of the total area of the reserve; 88400 hectares of grassland, accounting for 86.7% of the total area of the reserve.

geology

The Nature Reserve belongs to the eastern edge of Mongolian Plateau and belongs to plateau grassland. It is a new Cathaysian inland subsidence zone with an altitude of 1200-1500 meters. It is mainly composed of sandstones, glutenites and mudstones of the middle ancient and tertiary, and overlaid with thin Quaternary sediments. The meadow grassland on both sides of Gongger river is very representative. The area to the north of xiaotengger sandy land belongs to arid and semi-arid grassland area, with less desertification and degradation, and excellent vegetation.

climate

The region has a continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 1 ℃, the hottest is 17.8 ℃ in July, the highest temperature is about 25 ℃ in midsummer, the spring and autumn are short, the winter is cold and long, the average temperature in January is - 27 ℃, and the lowest temperature is below - 36 ℃. The annual precipitation is 395.8 mm and the frost free period is 68 days. The sunshine hours are 2700-2950 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 62-65%. As the area is located in the westerly zone prevailing in mid latitude, it blows westerly most of the time. The annual average wind speed is 2.8-3.0 M / S. in a year, the most strong wind is in spring (≥ 8 levels), and the lowest value is in August. After September, it gradually strengthens to the highest value in January.

administrative division

This area has jurisdiction over 1 town (namely Dalai nuori town), 1 Sumu (namely aqiula Sumu), 10 Gacha, 41 duguilong and 1 wind farm

Population situation

It has a population of 6505 and a population density of 6.4 people per square kilometer. In 2000, the gross national product was 15 million yuan, and the per capita net income of herdsmen was 1450 yuan.

ecological environment

Beautiful grassland

Gongger grassland, with a total area of 4.8 million mu, is a unique tourist and sightseeing Holy Land integrating natural scenery, ethnic customs, cultural landscape, places of interest and grassland culture. It is also the best photography place for photography lovers.

The beauty of Gongger grassland lies in "wild cattle, sheep and wild geese". There are abundant water and grass, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, majestic and magnificent. The grassland is like a carpet, and there are many wild animals and plants. The rivers lead the marshes, and the chagantu River and the Gongger River pass around the Gongger grassland. It's like a jade necklace worn on the grassland, adding beauty to the green grassland. When spring comes, the grass here is as green as the grass, and all kinds of small wild flowers in the grass embellish the prairie like a poem and a picture.

From June to October every year, the vast grassland is covered with green grass, flowers, clear water and birds singing. Therefore, Gongger grassland is known as "natural garden". At this time, come to this beautiful place, stay in this big garden like heaven and earth, enjoy the benefits of nature, stay away from the noise of the city, stay away from the complexity of life, let the body and mind stretch out on the pure grassland, and sublimate to the distant horizon.

According to the local people, the four seasons of the grassland are different. In spring, the grassland is green and close to the water. There are Pu Lian everywhere, yellow flowers, early shade of leaves, early blossom of flowers, colorful and fragrant. A large number of migratory birds such as red crowned cranes, white swans and wild geese gather here. Summer grassland, green grass, blue sky and white clouds, flowers in full bloom, freely spread into a sea of flowers, lake water color like Tianchi pour out. Autumn grassland, the autumn wind suddenly, the sky like dome Lu, white clouds blossoming, like a clear mirror. The grassland in winter, far away from the mountains and near the ground, is silvery white, far sighted and vast, which makes people feel extraordinary and refined. It's true that the four seasons are different, and there are beautiful sceneries in the four seasons.

It's a good place to enjoy the natural grassland scenery. There are flowers and grass on the vast grassland, white clouds floating in the blue sky, scattered cattle and sheep wandering, and the river flowing quietly Man and nature blend together in silence. This is the beauty of Gongger grassland.

There are many lakes in Gongger grassland, with more than 20 large and small lakes. Dalinuoer lake is the largest and the second largest lake in Inner Mongolia. Dalinoer Nature Reserve (Dalinoer National Nature Reserve), centered on Dalinoer lake, is located in the southwest of Gongger grassland. It is a comprehensive nature reserve mainly for the protection of rare birds and their living lakes, wetlands, grasslands, woodlands and other diverse ecosystems. It integrates lakes, wetlands, grasslands, sandy land, residual hills and mountainous areas. It is composed of three parts, namely, lakes, wetlands, grasslands, sandy land, residual hills and mountainous areas The landscape pattern of basalt basin lacustrine plain lacustrine basin sandy land aeolian sandy land is formed from north to south.

Soil grassland

There are mainly chernozem, dark millet calcareous soil, aeolian sandy soil, meadow soil and grey forest soil in the reserve. In the basalt basin and lacustrine plain in the northwest of the reserve, the most representative chestnut grass on the Inner Mongolia Plateau is developed. Gongger grassland is also one of the best preserved natural grass grasslands in the world. There are many kinds of grass, so it is an ideal natural pasture.

Main attractions

Dali lake

Dali Lake is translated as "lake like the sea". It is located in the southwest of Gongger grassland in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, covering an area of about 23800 hectares. It is one of the four famous lakes in Inner Mongolia. There is another lake on the East and west sides of the lake. Crucian carp and tilapia are produced in the lake, and the meat is delicious. Every summer, more than 100 kinds of waterfowl such as Red Crowned Crane, white naped crane, white crane, swan, goose, silver gull and tern come to the lake area to breed, which adds vitality to the lake area. It is a veritable "paradise of birds".

Yuandu city site

The West Bank of Dali Lake is the site of Yingchang Road, the last capital of Yuan Dynasty. On the Bank of Hunan is mount mantuo, on the east side is the site of Longxing Temple of Yuan Dynasty, and on the Bank of Hubei is a mountain. On the side of the cliff are the rock paintings of the ancestors, which are unique in ancient legend. Dali Lake is a comprehensive national nature reserve, which mainly protects the rare birds and the lakes, wetlands, grasslands, sandy land, woodland and other ecosystems on which they live. The reserve was officially approved and listed in July 1998, and has been listed in the list of "important wetlands in Asia". There are various ecosystems in the reserve, such as platform Plateau vegetation, lacustrine plain grassland vegetation, low wet land vegetation and sandy sparse forest grassland vegetation. Dalinor is also a huge group of volcanoes, which is part of keshiketen World Geopark.

Dali Lake is the core of the nature reserve, with a water area of 24 hectares, plain vegetation of 0 square kilometers, water reserves of 1.6 billion cubic meters and water depth of 10-13 meters. It is a soda type brackish lake and the third largest lake in Inner Mongolia. Dali Lake is located in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, sparsely populated, with vast lake surface, complete meadow and wetland. It is a paradise for birds and an important migration channel for migratory birds in northern China, inhabiting 152 species of birds in 32 families of 15 orders. Among them, there are 26 species of Rare Red Crowned Crane and other national first and second class protected birds, which are national rare bird reserve. The season with the most birds here is spring and autumn. From late April to early May, ice and snow melt and grass sprout. Migratory birds flock from the south to live in the lake area. The whole lake is full of birds. From late September to early October, all kinds of migratory birds moved south one after another to visit Dali Lake again, most of them were white swans and geese. In particular, there are more and more white swans, up to 70000 in rock paintings. When a swan rises, it is like snow on a sunny day, and when it falls, it is like plain brocade on the ground. Therefore, Dali Lake is also known as "Swan Lake". Due to the semi salty water quality of Dali Lake, only Chinese croaker and crucian carp survive. Although there are few species of fish, the yield is very high and it is very famous. The scientific name of Chinese tilapia is arowana. It is commonly known as "red eyed Chinese tilapia" because of the bright red around the eyeballs. This fish is naturally propagated, grows naturally, tastes delicious and has rich nutrition.

Gongger grassland

The landscape of Gongger grassland is very spectacular, with many kinds of plants, vigorous growth, excellent vegetation, less desertification and degradation of grassland in the area, and benign ecosystem. There are wild vascular bundles in this area

Chinese PinYin : Gong Ge Er Cao Yuan