Juxian Museum

Juzhou Museum

synonym

Ju County Museum generally refers to Ju Zhou Museum

Juzhou museum is a national second-class Museum, located in the eastern New District of the county. It covers an area of 29 mu, with a total construction area of 15000 square meters. It opened on September 8, 2009 and is open free of charge. It receives more than 100000 visitors annually.

Introduction to the library

Juxian museum is located at the south end of Qingnian Road in Juxian County. It is a comprehensive museum displaying the history and culture of Juxian and its development status. Founded in 1986, it covers an area of 5200 square meters, with a construction area of 1500 square meters. It has a collection of more than 12000 cultural relics and more than 200 level-1, level-2 and level-3 cultural relics. It is divided into two series: "basic display of Ju state cultural relics" and "special exhibition of scattered cultural relics in Ju county". It was opened to the outside world in 1989 and is known as the three county-level museums of Shandong Province together with Qingzhou and Tengzhou. It has been rated as "excellent Museum of Shandong Province", "advanced collective of Shandong Cultural System", "the first batch of patriotic education bases in Shandong Province", "youth education base in Shandong Province", "national defense education base" and "popular science education base in Shandong Province".

Through more than 1000 unearthed cultural relics and a large number of archaeological excavation materials, the museum reproduces the glorious history of Judi. The pictures and characters about 5000 years ago, bird shaped figurines and horn shaped pottery numbers unearthed from lingyanghe site are displayed. Their vivid shapes are rare in other areas of the same period, and they have been exhibited abroad for many times. In particular, the pictures and characters of "Riyueshan" are 1500 years earlier than Oracle bone inscriptions, which can be called the originator of Chinese characters. The number and types of bronzes unearthed from xidazhuang Tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty are numerous, The exquisite shapes and patterns of the utensils have made the academic circles marvel, and the "kissing picture" unearthed from the Han tomb in shenliuzhuang has aroused great interest of experts and scholars.

Development history

According to ancient documents, Ju was an important branch of Dongyi after SHAOHAO. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, archaeological discoveries of the early Paleolithic remains of nanwa cave in Yishui and Guanzhuang in Qinjia in Rizhao show that people in southeastern Shandong had worked here hundreds of thousands of years ago. Since then, numerous remains of microlithic culture from 20000 to 10000 years ago have been found in this area, which shows that this area is also one of the important birthplaces of Neolithic culture in China. Ju county has a long history and profound cultural heritage. It is the capital of Ju state in the spring and Autumn period and the cultural center and representative of southeast Shandong. The long history has bred the developed Ju culture and left a wealth of ancient historical and cultural relics. There are more than ten ancient castle sites in Judi, and 1291 ancient sites and tombs have been found.

The images and characters on the pottery statue unearthed from the lingyanghe site in Juxian County have pushed the history of Chinese civilization for more than 1500 years. With its glorious history and influence, Ju culture, together with Qi culture and Lu culture, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese culture. The former Juxian Museum, which was founded in 1976, has a collection of more than 12000 pieces by 2005, including more than 200 national cultural relics, many of which are rare first-class cultural relics in the world. However, with the economic and cultural development of Juxian County, Juxian Museum has been unable to meet the needs. In order to further promote Ju culture, build Ju culture brand, improve Ju county's cultural taste and better show the city's image, a new museum, Ju Zhou Museum, was built in 2005. Juzhou Museum, with a total investment of 75 million yuan, a construction area of 16000 square meters and a collection of more than 20000 cultural relics, is located in the eastern New District of the county, close to Zhenxing East Road, the main road of the county, with convenient transportation, complete supporting facilities and obvious location advantages. On the other hand, the exhibition building is divided into four floors, one floor below the ground and three floors above the ground At the same time, the design and Exhibition methods of the whole exhibition area are more scientific, and multimedia and other means are used to facilitate tourists to visit. At the same time, rest areas and row chairs are added for tourists to rest.

In 1976, Juxian museum was established, which is located in the east of the county government. It is a small bungalow with only 20 square meters;

In 1979, it was expanded to 200 square meters;

In 1986, the exhibition building was built at the south end of Qingnian Road, with a construction area of 2000 square meters;

In 1989, it was opened to the outside world, and became the three major county-level museums in Shandong Province together with Qingzhou Museum and Tengzhou Museum;

The period of Juzhou Museum

In 2005, it began to build;

On November 4, 2005, Han Yuqun, governor of Shandong Province, made an important instruction, asking the provincial development and Reform Commission, Department of finance, Department of construction and other departments to give support to the planning and construction funds of Juzhou Museum;

On April 3, 2007, the construction of Juzhou Museum started; on October 23, 2007, the main frame was capped; on August 17, 2009, the preparatory meeting for the opening of Juzhou museum was held;

On September 8, 2009, the newly built Ju Zhou Museum opened in Ju county.

architectural composition

Juzhou Museum has 13 exhibition halls on the first floor underground and three floors above the ground. It has more than 12000 cultural relics, including more than 200 national first, second and third level cultural relics. The exhibition consists of three parts: basic exhibition, collection exhibition and temporary exhibition. The exhibition halls are stone carving hall, Wen Xin Diao Long hall, modern revolutionary history hall, Dongyi Prelude hall, civilization dawn hall, Ju state spring and autumn hall, Chengyang history cinema hall, cultural relics hall, calligraphy and painting essence hall, contemporary calligraphy and painting hall, never forget Ju hall, Liu Xie Memorial Hall and 3D cinema. The exhibition hall covers an area of more than 5000 square meters, displaying more than 2500 cultural relics based on Ju culture, fully demonstrating the long and profound culture of Ju county.

Collection

Tao Zun

The middle and late Neolithic Dawenkou Culture remains. The ritual vessels about 5000 years ago were unearthed from the lingyanghe site in 1960. It is 52 cm in height, 30 cm in diameter and 3 cm in wall thickness. It is a kind of gray pottery mixed with sand. It has a luxurious mouth, a deep straight abdomen and a sharp bottom. The fire is high, the fetal bone is hard and the body is very heavy. The body is decorated with light basket pattern. The upper part of the abdomen is engraved with pottery inscriptions. This kind of pottery inscriptions have been found in three sites of lingyanghe, dazhujiacun and hangtou in Juxian County, and 20 characters of eight types have been unearthed. In the east of Lingyang River and dazhujia village ruins in Juxian County, Sigu mountain stands respectively. There are two peaks in the house. In the spring equinox and autumn equinox every year, the red sun is rising from the top of the mountain in the morning, vaguely showing a "shape" image. This is the ancient people of Judi who observed the sun for a long time and discovered the astronomical mystery of the spring and autumn equinox. It is a masterpiece of Ju people who sacrifice to the sun god on the coast of the East China Sea. The sacrificial rites, originally for sacrifice, reflect a thing. With the development of Chinese characters, it evolved into a single character. Mr. Yu Shengwu, an ancient philologist, interpreted it as "Dan". The "" in the upper part of the word is like the sun, the "" in the middle is like clouds, and the "" in the lower part is like a mountain. It's like painting. Write regular script and write it. It has possessed the factors of sound, form and meaning of Chinese characters, and is developing towards a mature Chinese character. It is very similar to oracle bone inscriptions, but it is more than 1500 years earlier than oracle bone inscriptions. It should be the ancestor of Chinese characters and an important symbol of the Chinese nation's transition from ignorance to civilization 5000 years ago.

Shuang Bi Bai Tao Bi:

The remains of Dawenkou Culture in the Neolithic age. It was unearthed from the lingyanghe site in Juxian County in 1977. White pottery with sand. Oval mouth, beak shaped, flow upward, neck thin and high, abdomen slightly drum, three bags of feet. The back is decorated with three concave lines, the middle part of the abdomen is decorated with a pile of lines, and the rear part is decorated with a short tail. It is shaped like a small round cake, and its shape is like a bird spreading its wings. The design is ingenious, the shape is vivid and the production is exquisite. The Dongyi people take the bird totem as their national emblem, so they created the bird like double cudgels as daily life utensils, which become typical utensils with rich local cultural characteristics. It is the material evidence that Ju people worship birds.

Green perforated jade shovel:

The remains of Dawenkou Culture in the Neolithic age. In 1979, it was unearthed from the lingyanghe site in Juxian County. It is 19.6 cm in length, 10 cm in width and 1.6 cm in aperture. Dark green. It is rectangular, flat, flat at the top, straight on both sides, polished in the whole body, slightly retracted in the middle, thin on four sides, with two edges, slightly curved edge, a round hole in the upper part, and two opposite drills. It is exquisitely made. No trace of use. It's a scepter or a symbol of wealth for a tribal leader.

Bird and animal pattern mirror:

Xinmang. Take care of the equipment. It was unearthed from chenjialou in Juxian County in 1985. It is 18.5cm in diameter and 800g in weight. The mirror is round with persimmon pattern and button base. Outside the block, the single line square column and double line square column are decorated with 12 Breast nails. Between the breast nails is the seal script inscription "Zi Chou Yan Mao, CHEN Si Wu Wei, Shen Youxu Hai." The square column is decorated with eight breast nails and regular patterns, in which green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, Xuanwu, Tianlu, exorcism, toad and so on are engraved on the outer line; the official script inscription on the outer seal script reads: "it's really good to make a mirror with Shangfang. There are immortals on it who don't know how old they are. They are thirsty for Yuquan, hungry for jujube, floating all over the world, and their life is like gold and stone. It's suitable for Marquis and king." Mirror edge ring ray pattern, zigzag pattern, cloud pattern, narrow plain edge.

Seal white pottery oyster:

The remains of Dawen culture in Neolithic age. It was unearthed from the lingyanghe site in Juxian County in 1977. White pottery with sand. It has a round mouth with a cover, a sieve hole on the cover, a beak like flow, a thin neck, a bulging belly and three bags of feet. The neck and abdomen are decorated with a wide belt, and the abdomen is decorated with a circle

Chinese PinYin : Ju Xian Bo Wu Guan