The site of Chu king city

The site of Chu king city

The site of Chu king city is located in the eastern suburb of Yunmeng County. In the spring and Autumn period, when Wu and Chu fought, King Ping of Chu ordered king zizhao to build the city. According to the archaeological department, the total area of the city is 3.7 square kilometers, and some of the remaining earth walls are 2.7 meters above the surface, as well as the gate site, moat, drainage channel and platform. More than 10000 pieces of cultural relics from Shang Dynasty to Qin and Han Dynasties, such as pottery wells of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, bamboo slips and lacquerware of Qin Dynasty, were unearthed from the cultural layer within 1 meter, including more than 1000 national first-class cultural relics.

Site of Wuhu County, Anhui Province

Basic introduction

Many scholars and experts are interested in the study of the history of Chu king city. In the autumn of 1978, Professor Hou Renzhi of Peking University led the teachers and students of regional and urban planning major of the Department of geography and the planning department of Wuhu Urban Construction Bureau to make an on-the-spot investigation. Hou believed that "the king of Chu city should be the site of Wuhu County in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, the location of ancient Jiuzi." In July 1985, Zou Houben, director of the Department of Archaeology of Nanjing Museum, and Zhang Min, assistant of the Department of Archaeology of Nanjing Museum, inspected the city and found that it was Seoul. The Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology has visited six experts three times and conducted textual research on the unearthed cultural relics. A large number of cultural relics were found and collected during the general survey of cultural relics and the soil collection of huangchilun kiln. Among them are stone axes from the Neolithic age, pottery tripod feet, pottery Yin fragments, and hard pottery prints from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Chu shells from the Warring States period (also known as ant nose money, commonly known as ghost face money, which is the currency of the state of Chu), pottery sewer pipes, pottery beans, rope pattern pottery pieces, simple tile fragments, and five baht coins from the Han Dynasty. There are also porcelain bowls, pots, powder pots and pots buried in the tombs of the Six Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, especially the two tiger skin glazed vases. Hu yueqian, an expert on ancient porcelain in the Provincial Museum, was very interested in it. After seeing it, he praised it and said it was a national first-class cultural relic.

According to the relevant literature, the Huangchi area belonged to "Wu tou Chu Wei" in the spring and Autumn period, and belonged to Wu before the third year of the Duke of Luxiang (570 BC), and later to Wu and Chu. In 473 BC, King Gou Jian of Yue destroyed Wu and returned to Yue. In the 36th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (333 BC), Chu destroyed Yue, and this area officially returned to Chu. Today's Shuiyangjiang river is an important section of the ancient Zhongjiang River, which connects the Yangtze River from Wuhu east to Taihu Lake through Gaochun, Dongba, Liyang and Yixing (which was blocked after Dongba was built in the early Ming Dynasty). It is a very important communication channel between the East and the West in ancient times. As an important ferry on Zhongjiang River, the military and political significance of Chu king city is obvious. According to Guangxu's Xuancheng county annals, the King City of Chu "tasted the stranglehold here when the army was flourishing.". The old cloud is far away from Wu and Chu. Because the mountains create the city, the situation is winding, and the gate is just like that. " For Wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River, which is a water country, its geographical position is more and more important.

Standing in the northwest of the Chu king city, the terrain is straight. In ancient times, there were many lakes and swamps, such as Yitai lake, Wanqing lake and Tiancheng lake. Only a few isolated mountains appeared near the river. Most of the ancients preferred to live in a place where the wind was away from the sun and the mountain was near the water. In the preliminary investigation report on the Chu king city in Wuhu County issued by the Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, experts believe that "people lived in the Shang and Zhou dynasties before the city was built, and the old city continued to be used in the Six Dynasties, and then gradually abandoned." "According to the size and location of the city, it is a castle with a military character." Archaeological data are still needed to confirm when the King City of Chu was built. Archaeologists point out that the king of Chu city is still basically complete for more than 2000 years, which is unique in southern Anhui and rare in southern provinces. It is of great value to explore the law of urban development in Jiangnan and to study the local history of Southern Anhui.

Geography

The site of King City of Chu is located in Huaqiao Town, Huangchi village, Shantou village and Chengdong village, Longzhuang village. Now it is a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level

. The ancient city is built on the mountain. The wall is 380 meters long from east to west, 310 meters wide from north to south, 8.5 meters high, 18 meters thick and 3-5 meters wide. There are four gaps in the East, South, West and North,

It is the site of the gate. The terrain in the city is high in the East and low in the West. It is the end of the residual hill from Jingting mountain in the southeast.

Yunmeng County site, Hubei Province

Basic introduction

The "king of Chu City" site is an important ancient city site in Yunmeng County. It is located in Chengguan of Yunmeng County, with a total area of 2.1 square kilometers and a perimeter of 7700 meters. The existing rammed earth wall is about 2.7 meters high from the ground. There is a moat inside and outside the wall, 43.6 meters wide. The ancient city is an irregular rectangle with east-west length and South-North width. In the middle, there is a north-south wall, which divides the city into two parts. According to the preliminary investigation, the gate of the ancient city is opened in the East, West, North and south. The east gate is located in the T-shaped gate (also known as jinzikou), facing Quyang lake. The other three gates have a slope opposite the gate, which are Zhenzhu slope, jiduanpo (sleeping tiger land) and Huangtu slope. There are residential relics from Neolithic period to Han Dynasty in the ancient city, and there are ancient tombs from Eastern Zhou Dynasty to Qin and Han Dynasty around the city. According to the annals of Yunmeng County, the King City of Chu was built in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period when King Zhao of Chu avoided the difficulty of entering the clouds.

Since 1958, professors from the Department of history of Peking University, comrades from the Institute of Chinese geography, and archaeologists from provincial and municipal museums have repeatedly investigated and explored the ancient city site. In the cultural layer about one meter away from the surface of the city, relics from the Neolithic to the Han Dynasty have been collected, such as stone axes, stone shovels, and stone sharpeners from the Neolithic age, cone-shaped shells and stone chisels from the Shang Dynasty Big mouth Zun, flat crotch and grey pottery beans in the spring and Autumn period, double jar, small mouth urn and other daily utensils in the Warring States period, Qin and Han Dynasties, and building materials such as plate tile, tube tile and cirrus tile. In the early 1990s, archaeologists conducted a comprehensive exploration and trial excavation of the King City of Chu. They found some important relics, such as pottery wells, rammed earth foundations, 54 cm diameter red sandstone column foundations, and orderly arranged pottery sewers. They preliminarily determined the shape and scale of the city, the distribution of gates, drainage channels, rammed earth foundations, and cultural deposits, as well as the architectural form and age of the city walls The Han Dynasty continued to use the basis of some Eastern Zhou cities. According to the stratigraphic relationship, relics and the architectural features of the site, it is inferred that the architectural age of the King City of Chu should be late in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which has the characteristics of Chu culture; the northeast of the site is the core area, and its rammed earth platform is the base of the palace building, and tj1 is the main base of the palace building.

Around the site of Chu king city, there are a large number of ancient tombs: zhenzhupo Warring States cemetery in the south, dabentou early Han cemetery and Shuihudi Qin Han cemetery in the west, carpenter cemetery Qin Han cemetery and Zhoutian Eastern Han cemetery in the northwest, Chenzhao and Shuguang ancient tombs in the north and Zhaoxu Eastern Han cemetery in the East. A large number of precious cultural relics unearthed from these cemeteries have witnessed the long and glorious history of the King City of Chu.

The King City of Chu is an important ancient city site from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Qin and Han Dynasties. It used to be an important economic city of the state of Chu in Eastern Hubei. Later, it became the political center of Anlu County in the Qin Dynasty. Jiangxia county was set up here in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty. The site of Chu king city is of great value to the study of politics, economy, culture and military affairs in Yunmeng area. The site was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province in 1992.

Geography

Chuwangcheng Heritage Park is located in the east of 316 National Road and on both sides of Jianshe East Road. The total planning area is 125.3 hectares, and the total investment is estimated to be 120 million yuan. It is completed in three phases. The site of Chu king city is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. At present, only part of the wall, gate site, moat, palace base site and drainage channel are left in the east city. The King City of Chu is similar to Ji'nan City and well preserved, which is of great value to the study of Chu culture. Key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province. It was named after the local legend that the king of Chu built the city here. The site covers an area of 1600 square meters and its cultural layer is about 3.5 meters thick. It is rich in connotation and well preserved. It is a cultural site containing Neolithic and Western Zhou relics.

Famous scenic spot

Tomb of Dong Yong

Dong Yong's tomb is on the right side of his father's tomb on the shore of Donghu Lake, 2.5 kilometers south of Xiaogan City. It is said that in the old days, the townspeople looked forward to it and practiced deafness for many times. Later, it became desolate. The existing site is connected with the stone tablet erected in 1836. One pass is 2.1 meters high and 0.9 meters wide, with seven characters of "Tomb of Dong Gongyong, the filial son of Han Dynasty" in the middle; the other pass is 1.4 meters high and 0.5 meters wide, with ten characters of "Tomb of Dong Gongyong, the filial son of Han Dynasty". Calligraphy is meaningful, mellow and thought-provoking. Surrounded by smoke and willows, the path is winding, which is quite interesting.

Jade spring

Yunvquan is also known as Tangchi. It is 20 kilometers northwest of Yingcheng City. According to legend, it used to be the place where the jade girl made pills, so it was named. The spring is divided into three eyes. There are upper, middle and lower pools. The water gushes out from the eyes. It is turbulent and rolling. The fog cage is steaming. The weather is very spectacular.

The water temperature is as high as 70 degrees, containing sulfur and other minerals, so as to bath, which has good effect on rheumatism, skin diseases, etc. The surrounding trees are green, the flowers are luxuriant, the hills are undulating, the water is gurgling, and the scenery is extremely beautiful. At present, there are baths, sanatoriums, hotels and restaurants for tourists.

Car cover Pavilion

Car cover Pavilion is also called car cover cloud Pavilion, referred to as car cover Pavilion. According to the annals of Anlu County, "Yizhi is located in the northwest of China. There are stone pavilions in qinglongtan, covered with poems of Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty. There are floating clouds in the northwest, and pavilions are like car covers, which seem to be close to them. " Today, kaochegai Pavilion, commonly known as Liangsan stone, is located 15 kilometers northwest of Anlu City, opposite Pinglin city in Guangshui. On the spot investigation found that the car cover pavilion was artificially chiseled on the basis of red sandstone

Chinese PinYin : Chu Wang Cheng Yi Zhi