Osaki mountain

Osaki mountain

Daqi mountain is known as Mount Tai in Eastern Hubei. Located in the north of Tuanfeng County, 70 kilometers away from Huanggang City, at the junction of Tuanfeng, Macheng and Luotian, 70 kilometers away from the ancient city of Huangzhou in the south, 15 kilometers away from Daoguanhe scenic spot in Wuhan in the west, and only 50 kilometers away from Huangzhou railway station of Beijing Kowloon Railway.

geographical position

Daqi mountain is located in the northeast of Jiamiao Township, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province (formerly Jiamiao Township, Huanggang County, Hubei Province), northwest of Daqi Township, Luotian County, Huanggang City, and southwest of Lujiahe Township, Fuzihe Town, Macheng City.

The main peak of Daqi mountain is located in Jiamiao Township, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. The adjacent Tianshan Mountain is located in Lujiahe Township, Fuzihe Town, Macheng City, while the sister peak of Daqi mountain, Xiaoqi mountain, is located in Luotian County.

History and culture

According to the records of Huangzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, Daqi mountain "comes from Guifeng in Macheng far away, winding and winding, and then suddenly rises up, and the mountain is absolutely suspended, with a total area of 120 square kilometers.". Mao Ruihui, the magistrate of Huanggang County in the Ming Dynasty, ascended mount Qi. There was a poem that said, "Mount Qi is not very high, and the clouds are low in the middle of the mountain. The stones are divided into halberds, and the flying beams are used as ladders. The wind from heaven is far away, and the sound of people comes out of Yanxi. Straight to the basket, climbing into the realm of repeated fans The poem gives a panoramic view of Mount sakazaki. Qishan mountain is high and precipitous, majestic and beautiful, which determines that it has a very close relationship with religion. Nengren temple, located in the south of the mountain, has a long history. According to Hongzhi's Huang Zhou Fu Zhi, "Nengren temple is in Mount Qi, Yongning, where the Buddhist monks of Miyun Temple used to practice Taoism." According to legend, Nengren Temple (now known as the great temple) was the most prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. It has 70 main roads, 81 patios and 3000 monks. It was granted by the emperor. There is a large stone tablet with four big characters of "Tang Chi Nengren", which shows the grand style of Nengren temple. It is said that the Taoism of Zhenwu temple, which connects Tianshan Mountain in the northwest, was once as famous in the world as the Taoism of Wudang Mountain in history, and was worshiped by all sides. In addition, the "Dragon King Temple" also had a glorious history.

Daqi mountain is one of the revolutionary bases. The revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhang tixue, Fang Yi, Chen zaidao, Gao Jingting, Liu Xiyao, Guo Shushen, Shichuan, and Wenxiang, all fought here. The barracks and training ground of that year are still preserved Intact.

Today, there is a village of luanshikee at the foot of Nanshan Mountain in Shandong Province. The peasant poets of "Mingyue poetry" society create poems and praise the eight sceneries of the mountain: "after rain, the sails fly, the mountains are good, after rain, the clouds open. The river is as green as a band of peaks, the sails are chasing the waves, the sun is coming, and the rainbow is on the roof. Qi Mountain is good for clouds, and steep mountain is good for clouds. Lotus floating five color Avalokitesvara, cloud embedded seven color good talent body, changing brush red. Songtao bathes in the sun, the mountain is good, Songtao bathes in the sun. The green pines gather the thousand cranes, the waves rise and sing, and the hundred phoenixes sing, which is provocative and new in style. Tang Chi can Rensi Qi Mountain good, the past more than a thousand years. The achievements of the general for suppressing the rebellion will be noted forever, and the achievements of the stele for imperial edict of the Tang Dynasty will be handed down to future generations. The top reed mountain is good, and the top reed grows. The sun and moon essence is preserved, and the sky and the sky are crystal. The dangerous building in the stone room is good, and the dangerous building in the stone house is towering. For thousands of years, Lu Ban's craftsmanship has been skillful, and visitors of hundreds of generations have never stopped sighing. Nature has won the domain of merit. It's good for an immortal to lie on Shiqi mountain, but it's good for a stone imprint to stay immortal. Spring is gone, spring is coming, the mark is printed, the flowers are blooming and falling, the sea is turning into mulberry field. Longwang Jingqi mountain is good, fresh and fragrant. The mystery of the spring and Autumn period is profound, the flood and drought are long, and the taste is sweet and cool.

Evolution of administrative division

In ancient times, Daqi mountain belonged to Yongning Township, Huangzhou Prefecture, Hubei Province. Yongning Township covers a part of present-day Daqi Township and SANLIFAN town in Luotian County; a part of Fuzihe town in Macheng City; a small part of Daoguan River in Xinzhou District of Wuhan city; and a part of Jiamiao Township and dandian Township in Tuanfeng county.

It is recorded in the third year of Kangxi reign in the history of Qing Dynasty: "huanggangchong is complicated and difficult. Lean on. Huanggang mountain, northwest of the old city. In the east of the city. North: Taojin mountain. W: Wuji. The great river comes from Huangpi and enters the Qishui boundary. Dongba water, West lift water, from Macheng into, huidaoguan River, Shahe River, South into, known as the lift mouth, also known as Sanjiangkou. Xinshengzhou in Northwest China is opposite to bailuji in Wuchang. Dandian, Tuanfeng and Yangluo were the three towns, and cangzibu was the four patrol department. There are Qi'an post, Liping post and Yangluo post In addition, according to Wang Cun's Yuanfeng jiuyu Zhi of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Macheng. It's 175 Li north of Huangzhou. Four townships. Qiting, Guxian, Baisha, Yongtai, Sanglin and Yongning. There are Guishan, Yongtai river. "Ming history · geography No.20 · Huguang · Huangzhou Prefecture · Macheng" says: "Macheng, north of Huangzhou Prefecture. In the East, there is Guifeng mountain, which flows to Huanggang county. There is a long river in the southeast and a river in front of the county in the south. There are Shuangcheng Town, Erlong Town, and hutouguan three inspection departments in Northeast China. There is also Muling pass in the northwest, on Muling mountain. There is Yinshan pass in the northeast, on the Yinshan Mountain. In the north, there is Huangtu pass, and five passes are Muling, Hutou, Baisha and Dacheng. There is Qiting town in the West.

The geographical location of the above ancient Daqi mountain is Macheng in the northeast and Huanggang in the southwest. In May 1951, Huanggang district administrative office changed its name to Huanggang Commissioner's office, which is an agency of Hubei Provincial People's government. In August 1952, the special office of Huanggang set up bingbao county (renamed Shengli County in September) and put SANLIFAN and Daqi Township in the northeast of Huanggang under the jurisdiction of Luotian County. On December 23, 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Huanggang Prefecture and Huangzhou City were abolished, and a prefecture level Huanggang City was established with its administrative office in Huangzhou. In addition, Tuanfeng county and Huangzhou district were established, and Tuanfeng county took over all the towns under the jurisdiction of Huangzhou City (Huanggang county) except Huangzhou district. As a result, the location of the junction of Tuanfeng, Luotian and Macheng is formed

Climatic characteristics

Daqi mountain has a subtropical monsoon climate, with annual rainfall of 1262mm, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, annual average temperature of 15.8 ° C and frost free period of 240 days.

natural resources

The forest coverage rate of Daqi mountain is about 81.4%, which has a complex animal and plant resource system. According to incomplete statistics, there are 7 vegetation types and 26 formations in daqishan nature reserve, including 157 species of woody plants belonging to 111 genera and 59 families, and 187 species of herbaceous plants belonging to 39 families. There are more than 180 species of key state protected animals, such as jackals, wolves, pheasants, wild boars, civet cats, owls, pythons and goshawks, and countless insects.

Myths and legends

The origin of Osaki mountain

Originally, the place where Osaki mountain is located is a vast ocean, known as the North Sea. Due to the meritorious service of Beihai Longzhen, the weather here is good. So the Jade Emperor promoted it to be the Dragon King of the East Sea. According to the order, it goes south from Beihai, passes through Xiaoqi mountain and Quanhua mountain, passes Longwang mountain in Dupi to the west, turns southwest, goes to Jiangjun mountain, Ma'anshan and Hepu, turns southeast, passes Shenxian village in fanggaoping to tangpuling, and then goes south to Baiyang mountain in linjiadawan to Longwang mountain in Huangzhou. Originally, he was going to go down from Chibi to the Yangtze River and enter the East China Sea to become the Dragon King, but this Beihai dragon has a special feature, that is, he loves his native land and thinks of his home. When he was about to leave his hometown, his homesickness became stronger, so he turned around and stopped going to the East China Sea. The Jade Emperor was very angry at his disobedience and refused to allow him to return to the North Sea. He punished him for lying on Huanggang forever. Its body becomes a series of ups and downs of the mountain, and its revolving head is called back to Longshan. Later, the beautiful myth of "Huilongshan" became the name of the local administrative division, called "Huilongshan district" and "Huilongshan town".

Beihailong was punished by the Jade Emperor and fell on Huanggang forever. Because Beihai has no dragon town to guard, it becomes rough and stormy, becoming a flood, and the people can't live and work in peace and contentment. So the first emperor of Qin Dynasty called on the world's migrant workers to carry soil and fill the sea. Due to the large scale of the project, the migrant workers are so tired that they can't stop crying all day long. In order to save the suffering of the common people, Guanyin Bodhisattva became a peddler and went down to the earth, putting a silk thread on the shoulder pole of each migrant worker. As a result, the migrant workers took up the burden and walked briskly without any difficulty. The sound of crying turned into laughter. Qin Shihuang was surprised. When he found out the secret, he ordered to collect the silk thread and weave it into a whip. This is a magic whip. The first emperor of Qin Dynasty waved the whip, and the mountains moved with it. As a result, there were no mountains in some places, and they turned into great plains. In some places, there were mountains, and there were thousands of mountains and gullies. If he dragged the whip again, it would drag out rivers, big and small. The Yangtze River and Yellow River were dragged by the whip. Seeing that it was so difficult to fill the sea with earth, the first emperor of Qin used a magic whip to "drive mountains and block the sea.". He whipped Laowu mountain to the south of the North Sea, but Laowu mountain was too small to be submerged by the sea. The first emperor of Qin was angry. He even whipped a few whips and broke the mountain. His skin was cut open and his bones were exposed. Later, this mountain was called the broken mountain. Until now, there is no vegetation in the broken place. From a distance, the mountain is indeed broken. When Qin Shihuang saw a towering mountain on the North Bank of the Yangtze River in the south, he whipped it to the North Sea, which is now Daqi mountain; and the place where Daqi mountain used to be turned into a lake, which is now Yaozi lake. It is said that "there are ninety-nine depressions in Daqi mountain and ninety-nine branches in Yaozi Lake"; it is also said that the Longwang well on the top of Daqi mountain is connected with Yaozi lake, so long as Yaozi Lake casts nets to catch fish, the water in Longwang well will be muddy.

Peak shape

With an altitude of more than 1000 meters, Daqi mountain is the highest mountain in Tuanfeng County, but it has only a top like steamed bread, and no peak. It's actually being moved to fill the North Sea

Chinese PinYin : Da Qi Shan