Cailun paper culture museum
Cai Lun paper culture museum is located in Longting Town, Yang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is only a wall away from Cai Lun's tomb, the fiefdom and graveyard of Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking. It is adjacent to Xihan Expressway in the south, 108 National Highway in the north and 300 meters away from the two highways in the north and south.
The foundation of the museum was laid on December 8, 2000 and officially opened to the public on April 5, 2002. The first phase investment of the museum is 2 million yuan, covering an area of more than 10 mu and 3000 square meters of buildings. The private museum invested by Mr. Ma Yongqi is under the management of Hanzhong Yangxian culture and Sports Bureau.
Cai Lun's tomb
Cai Lun's tomb temple, the site of Cai Lun's paper culture museum, was built in the first year of Yuanjia (151) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, covering an area of 23500 square meters. It is the resting place of Cai Lun, the Marquis of the Dragon Pavilion and the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Lun, who served the emperors of Five Dynasties, invented plant fiber paper in the first year of Yuanxing (105). In the first year of the early Yuan Dynasty (114), he was granted the title of Marquis of Longting. In the first year of Jianguang (121), he committed suicide in Longting because he was poisoned by court struggles. Thirty years later, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty ordered Cai lunping to be re buried here. From south to north, the central axis of Cailun's ancestral temple area is the mountain gate, the worship hall, the Xian hall, the main hall, the Chuihua gate, the mausoleum, the sleeping hall and the moon pool. On both sides of the central axis, there are bell tower, Drum Tower, music tower, east-west wing room and other buildings. In front of the tomb, there are 9 genealogical steles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Cai Lun, as well as many stone statues. There are still 18 ancient cypresses in the tomb area. In history, Li Shi, the emperor of Dezong in Tang Dynasty, stayed in Cailun's tomb to avoid the mutiny between Zhu He and Li huaiguang, and inscribed a plaque for him. During the period of the Republic of China, Yu Youren, a great calligrapher and KMT Yuanlao, once left a tomb of Cai Lun for him
”The handwriting of the book. In the 1980s, Zhao Puchu, a great calligrapher and former chairman of the all China Buddhist Association, once wrote "Tomb of Cai Lun" for him.
Cultural highlights
In ancient China, one of the four great inventors of papermaking, the fiefdom and burial ground of Cai Lun, Marquis of hanlongting, a brilliant new star is rising in the ancient land of Qinba. This is the first Cai Lun paper culture museum in China. Cai Lun, with his great papermaking technology, has greatly promoted the process of human civilization. For thousands of years, Cai Lun's papermaking technology has been preserved in the annals of history, benefiting mankind. The Cailun paper culture museum truly reproduces this ancient craft, which is deeply rooted in history, so that visitors can truly appreciate the pioneering spirit of Chinese sages. When you enter the museum, the ancient buildings are solemn and solemn. The paper culture exhibition will show you the history of the origin and spread of paper. On the papermaking process line of the ancient workshop, the hale and hearty old artists with unique skills will show you the most complete and oldest papermaking process of Caihou paper in the world. And can personally participate in, hand-made Cai paper, leaving your ink. Even if you are not a poet and don't sing for a long time, you will also be able to enjoy poetry. With the seal of marquis Cai, you can choose paper cultural souvenirs as treasures.
The museum area is also equipped with a simple grass shed, where visitors can enjoy ancient music, talk and enjoy tea. The "four treasures studio" in the front yard is full of ink, ink, paper and inkstone. Visitors can leave ink treasures on the "Cai Hou paper" as a souvenir. Integrating paper culture and papermaking technology of marquis Cai, we will build tea hall, entertainment room, memorial hall and other supporting facilities, giving consideration to leisure and garden.
architectural composition
Cailun paper culture museum is located in the west of the cemetery area, covering an area of 4300 square meters. The museum is divided into two parts: the South courtyard and the north courtyard. The South courtyard is the exhibition area of papermaking history and the "paper culture exhibition room", which mainly displays the origin of paper, the development of papermaking technology in the past dynasties, the calligraphy and painting works with paper as the carrier, the literature records about paper in the past dynasties and the spreading process of papermaking technology; the north courtyard is the demonstration area of the technological process of "Caihou paper" invented by Cai Lun before 1900, with a corridor style "imitation Han paper workshop" to display the oldest hand-made paper The whole process of paper reappears the whole process of making "Cai Hou paper" in Han Dynasty.
The main building of the South courtyard is the "Cai Lun paper culture exhibition room" hidden by flowers and trees. The exhibition room is built on the top of Xieshan mountain with five rooms. The exhibition room shows the origin, spread and development of papermaking in the world with full and accurate historical materials, praising the great achievements of Cai Lun, an ancient Chinese scientist, in inventing and promoting papermaking. Another building in the South courtyard is the antique "sibaozhai". There are some hand-made paper made by Cai Lun of Han Dynasty and other stationery in this room for tourists to visit and buy.
Beiyuan is a garden style building, which is the main part of the whole museum. In the hospital, there are several hand-made papermaking workshops in turn, such as raw material storage workshop, retting workshop, steaming workshop, impurity removal workshop, pestle workshop, cutting workshop, papermaking workshop, baking workshop, etc. through the demonstration of the hand-made papermaking artists, the 23 main processes of the ancient "Caihou paper" production are completely reproduced. The audience can also interact with the artists by themselves. They can dress in Chinese costume and operate the process. They can experience the feeling and fun of handmade papermaking and the creativity of the ancients.
media coverage
Since the establishment of the museum, the CCTV "Chinese civilization", CCTV "all over China" and CCTV western channel "visit to Qinling Mountains" column teams have been sent to foreign countries to film ancient Cailun's papermaking technology on August 25, 2003, may 26-29, 2004, and July 7, 2004, respectively. They have produced special films such as "Cailun's papermaking technology", "Qinba Hanzhong", "outstanding people" and "retaining crafts" in China Central 1, 4, 10 and other channels broadcast. It has caused a great sensation at home and abroad.
The museum is now a famous cultural relic tourist attraction and youth patriotism education base. Since its opening up, it has received more than 200000 domestic and foreign tourists and student visitors. More than ten countries, including Britain, the United States, Canada, Japan and South Korea, have come to visit the museum, and there is an endless stream of domestic tourists.
Cailun paper culture museum sincerely welcomes friends from all walks of life at home and abroad to visit the museum and experience the charm of human ancient civilization.
Monograph Publishing
Since the establishment of Cai Lun paper culture museum, it has published a number of literary and Historical Monographs, and published a number of academic articles in domestic journals to study Cai Lun, Cai Lun's papermaking and the history of papermaking. There are many academic articles, such as seven thousand years of Yangzhou, Qianqiu of Zhizu, the origin of papermaking from Chinese archaeological discoveries, research on the history of papermaking, investigation report on the site of gulongting papermaking workshop, written by Cai Lun and Associate Professor Duan Jigang; there are many academic articles, such as exploration of the origin of Chinese Ancient Papermaking (Sanqin Publishing House), written by Professor Yang Juzhong; and there are Zhou Zhongqing religion His monograph "Tang Shui Ji" and so on.
Visit information
Address: Cailun cemetery, Longting Town, Yang County, Hanzhong City
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8:00-18:00
Admission: 25 yuan / person (including Cailun tomb Temple scenic spot)
The ticket is free for those holding birthday card, disability card and soldier card, free for primary school students, and half for middle school students, college students and elderly people.
Address: Longting Town, Yang County, Hanzhong City
Longitude: 107.65623474121
Latitude: 33.204151153565
Ticket information: market price: 10.0 yuan
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