Fenghuangtai Village

Fenghuangtai Village

Fenghuangtai village, as of 2008, has 1345 households with a rural population of 5164, including 2562 males and 2602 females, including 5164 agricultural population, 3576 labor force and 2343 people engaged in primary industry. The village is mainly Han nationality, and is a mixed place of Miao and Yi Nationalities, among which 233 are Miao.

social undertakings

By the end of 2007, the village has achieved five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone, street lamps, tap water for 1154 households, drinking well water for 190 households, electricity for 1344 households, cable television for 1190 households, and television for 1193 households (accounting for 100%, 89.74% and 89.97% of the total number of households respectively); 867 households have fixed telephone or mobile telephone, among which mobile telephone is the main one There are 711 telephone farmers (57.84% and 46.83% of the total number respectively); the roads from the village committee to the township are asphalt and cement roads, and the main roads in the village are hardened roads; the village has 88 cars, 112 tractors and 85 motorcycles.

By the end of 2007, there were 21 households with biogas digesters and 210 households with solar energy in the village; the houses of households were mainly civil structure houses, with 332 households living in brick concrete structure houses, 188 households living in brick wood structure houses, and 825 households living in civil structure houses.

Tomb of Meng Jiao

Tomb of Meng Jiao

Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is a well-known poet. Fenghuangtai people interpret this poem with strong feelings. Because Meng Jiao's tomb is in the village of Beiping, they have long regarded the poet as fenghuangtai people.

Meng Jiao, also known as Dongye, was born in Wukang, Huzhou. His father, Meng Tingzhen, once served as Kunshan captain. Meng Jiao lived in Luoyang since he was a child. His father died early and lived in extreme poverty with his mother. He wrote poems assiduously, did not follow the trend of fashion, and lived in seclusion in Songshan mountain. Meng Jiao, Zhang Ji, Lu Tongtong and Han Yu are the best friends of poems, and Han Yu appreciates his poems. But he took the exam one after another and didn't get the entrance examination until he was 46 years old. Meng Jiao then went to Chang'an to be elected by the Ministry of official affairs, and was appointed Liyang Wei. His mother was appointed Liyang. However, this talented poet is not good at administration and can hardly perform his duties. In desperation, Han Yu strongly recommended that Zheng Yuqing, the Xingyuan army's festival envoy, play for Meng Jiao. On the way to Xingyuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), Meng Jiao suddenly fell ill and died in Wenxiang (Lingbao, Henan). He was 64 years old.

Meng Jiao's life was full of ups and downs. When he moved, he wrote the poem "borrow car", which says: "borrow car furniture, furniture is less than car." Unfortunately, all three sons died. He wrote nine mourning poems in Xingshang, which shows poverty and loneliness. After Meng Jiao died, several friends helped Zhang Luo transport his coffin back to Luoyang. Zhang Ji proposed his posthumous title of "Mr. Zhenyao", and Han Yu wrote his epitaph "Mr. Zhenyao's epitaph". Meng Jiao was buried in Fenghuang Taipei 28 days after his death, leaving ten volumes of Meng Dongye's poetry anthology and more than 300 poems.

During the night visit, we paid a visit to Fenghuang terrace, overlooking Jingu stream and looking forward to the tomb of Meng Jiao. Under the boundless night, the plaque of "fenghuangtai primary school" passes by the lamp. We can't understand how many fascinating stories there are under fenghuangtai. The distant and clear children's voice reverberates in our ears for a long time

The thread in my mother's hand, the coat in my son's body.

I'm afraid I'll come back late.

Who said inch grass heart, reported three spring sunshine.

……

Phoenix Terrace

Mysterious platform phoenix platform

Li Fengfeng, sun Shuntong and Li Genzhu initiated the compilation of the legend of Mengjin place names and ordered the compilation of the historical legend of fenghuangtai in Beimang ancient village. In the evening, I ran into Mr. Song Huamin, a villager, and drove to Fenghuang station immediately. Mr. Song SIFA, the director of the village committee, had been waiting at the head of the village. After meeting, he lit the light and opened the way. He quoted scriptures about Fenghuang terrace, Jingu stream and Jingu garden sites, the tomb of Chen Shubao, the empress of the southern Chen Dynasty, the tomb of Fuyu Yici, the king of Baiji, and the tomb of Meng Jiao, the poet of the Tang Dynasty. The ancient trees are towering in the streets and alleys shrouded in night, and the scattered stone carvings are speechless about the prosperity here

On the east side of the south slope of fenghuangtai village, Gaotai was called fenghuangtai in ancient times. It is said that it was a site of the Zhou Dynasty. There were old stone pillars on the platform, which were supported by stone plates. It was about three meters high. In ancient times, there was a Phoenix perching on the pillars. There was a stone tablet recording the Phoenix bird flying here.

Fenghuangtai was also the former residence of Fuxi and Nuwa. In ancient times, Fuxi and his sister Nuwa came to Heluo. They first lived in Mengjin, on the South Bank of the Yellow River, and later moved to mangling high platform to avoid water disaster. The marriage of Fuxi and Nuwa gave birth to later human beings. Nuwa helped elder brother to discover the negative picture of dragon and horse, the endorsement of tortoise, and created the eight trigrams. Therefore, they became the ancestors of the Chinese people. Huainanzi records the myth of Nuwa's mending the sky, saying: "refining five colored stones to mend the sky, breaking the Ao is enough to set up the four poles, killing the black dragon to help Jiuzhou, and accumulating reed ash to stop lewd water. The sky is mended, the four poles are upright, the water is dried up, the nine states are flat, the jiaochong is dead, and the people's livelihood is Zhuan. " Fuxi is known as Xihuang, and Nuwa is the empress after her brother. Her brother and sister are called Fenghuang together. Because they are homonymous with Fenghuang, and there are beautiful Phoenix birds flying down, people call the place where they live Fenghuang village. The Tang Dynasty epitaph unearthed in the village records that it is Fenghuang Township and fenghuangli.

the garden of the golden valley

Golden Valley Garden

Shichong's Golden Valley Garden in the Western Jin Dynasty is located in the shallow pocket Valley in the southeast of fenghuangtai.

Shi Chong, a native of Nanpi, Yizhou, Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Qingzhou, Shandong Province. His father, Shi Bao, was a Sima Guan beside the emperor. Shi Chong was a smart and capable man. He was magistrate of Xiuwu County in his early twenties. Later, he served as governor of Jingzhou. He accumulated huge wealth and built a Golden Valley Garden in the Golden Valley under the Phoenix Terrace in the northwest of the imperial city. The Golden Valley Garden is built according to the mountain like water potential. It is high and low, with streams lingering, birds singing in the secluded village and fish leaping in the lotus pond. According to Li Daoyuan's shuijingzhu, it is said that "clear springs and lush trees, many fruits, bamboo and cypress, and herbs cover the clouds.". The "Chongqi building" in the park is decorated with luxury, and you can go up to the "extreme south sky".

Shi Chonghe made Zuo Si, who is "Luoyang Zhigui" and famous scholars like Lu Ji and Pan Yue, form a poetry club, known as "the 24 friends of the Golden Valley". They created a precedent for the literati to drink and write poems here, and formed the "Taikang style" in the history of poetry, which was admired and imitated by Wang Xizhi and Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shi Chong compiled and prefaced the collection of poems in Jingu. His Yuefu poem, Wang Mingjun's Ci, is the first one to chant Wang Zhaojun. In the rebellion of eight kings in the late Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Chong and his family were killed by Sima Lun, king of Zhao, in the east city of Luoyang at the age of 51 because of forming a party with the king of Qi.

Jingu garden is known as the world famous garden in history, "Jingu Chunqing" was one of the eight ancient Luoyang scenery. For more than 1700 years, countless poets and celebrities have come to the site of Jinguyuan to cherish the memory of the past. Du Mu has a poem "Golden Valley Garden": "the prosperous things scatter and chase the fragrant dust, the flowing water is merciless, and the grass comes from spring. At dusk, the east wind whines at the birds, and the falling flowers are like people falling from a building. "

Tomb of Chen Shubao

Tomb of Chen Shubao, Empress of Southern Chen Dynasty

At the site of Jinguyuan in fenghuangtai village, Chen Shubao, the emperor of the state of Chen in the Southern Dynasty, was buried.

In October 588, Yang Jian sent Sui soldiers to the south to destroy Chen. Chen Shubao thinks nothing of the long river, but he drinks and writes all day. In the first month of 589, when the Sui army crossed the river and conquered Jiankang, Chen Shubao realized that something was wrong. He fled to the Jingyang hall in a hurry. Hearing the sound of killing in front of him, he had to go down to the well to hide. The Sui army hoisted him to the ground with ropes and escorted him to Chang'an. Yang Jian saw that he drank all day and would not become a future trouble, so he gave him preferential treatment in his house and later ordered him to move to Luoyang. In 604, Chen Shubao was finally buried in Luoyang at the age of 52.

Chen Shubao, together with Liu Chan, the late leader of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms, Gao Wei, the late leader of Northern Qi, and Li Yu, the late leader of Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, were all kings of subjugation. Wei Zheng in the Tang Dynasty commented that "he was born in a deep palace and was good at women's hands. He didn't know the difficulty of farming and indulged in extravagance.". All the guests should pay homage to Wen Jiu. " Although he was incompetent in governing the country, he was proficient in poetry, Fu and music theory. Chairman Mao Zedong commented on the Twenty-Four Histories and said that he was "a man who can write poetry and Fu".

Today, the terraced fields of the Jinguyuan site have been hard to find the trace of Chen's tomb.

Korean king's tomb

The ancient Korean king in Phoenix Terrace

The relationship between China and Korea is very close, but the most frequent period is Luoyang in Tang Dynasty. In the 300 years of Tang Dynasty, China sent 34 missions to the countries of Silla, 126 missions to China, and more than 2000 Chinese students. There are more than 300 people living in China and burying Beimang mountain in the countries of Silla. The most remarkable one is Fuyu Yici, king of Baiji who lies in fenghuangtai village.

In 1995, the Museum of Chung Nam University in South Korea sent experts to search for the location of the tomb of the king of Baekje, and finally put the attention point in the area of 4 kilometers near Fenghuang terrace, and wrote the "investigation report on the site of searching for the tomb of the king of Baekje". In May 1996, the Department of cultural relics of Luoyang used aviation technology to carry out archaeological exploration in this area. Four tombs of similar scale were found in fenghuangtai village. The arrangement of the tombs is strikingly similar to the combination of three tombs of SUN Hao (the last emperor of Wu Kingdom and the grandson of Sun Quan), Chen Shubao and Fuyu Yici. In May 2000, Jin Zhonglie, an authoritative Korean sinologist, made a special trip to Beimang mountain in Luoyang with sake and incense to offer sacrifices to his ancestors. In the sacrificial ceremony, it said: "there is no end to the clan, but there is identity and separation

Chinese PinYin : Feng Huang Tai Cun