Jianjiang Academy

Jianjiang Academy

Juejiang academy is located in Lou street of juejiang town. The Academy was built in 1738, the third year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The academy is composed of lecture hall, worship hall, Kuixing Pavilion and Wenchang Pavilion, covering an area of 4903 square meters. During this period, there are many carved hurdles, painted buildings, poems and paintings, and the landscapes and flowers are lifelike.

brief introduction

Juejiang academy, with carved beams and painted buildings, is located in Hengjie street, juejiang Town, Xingguo County. It faces south from the north, with brick and wood structure, red doors and red windows. It was built in 1738, covering an area of 4903.8 square meters. The building complex is composed of hall, lecture hall, worship hall, Kuixing Pavilion, Wenchang palace and Chongsheng temple. From low to high, step by step, rigorous design, orderly arrangement, grand momentum, magnificent. In April 1929, Mao Zedong, the party representative of the Fourth Red Army, conveyed the spirit of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and hosted the land revolutionary cadres in Fujiang Academy

From 1930 to 1934, the Academy was the seat of the Soviet government in Xingguo County. In June 2001, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee listed juijiang Academy in the second batch of 100 "patriotic education demonstration bases" in China. In May 2006, Jianjiang Academy was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Fujiang academy contains four major cultures: Mao Zedong's former residence, Xingguo County Land revolutionary cadre training class, Xingguo County Soviet government (including Revolutionary Committee Stage) and architectural culture, which respectively embody Xingguo red, ancient, Hakka, architectural culture and other rich and colorful cultural elements.

layout

a gatehouse

The gate tower of dielou style, sitting from west to East, means "Ziqi comes from east". At the top of the mountain, the two ends of the ridge stand upside down, with a male vase. Under it is a banner with blue characters on a red background. On the top of it is written "juejiang academy", with a cloud pattern on the edge. On the left is painted "Meilan", and on the right is painted "Zhuju".

Yuping

Stepping into the gate tower, it is a spacious terrace, which can accommodate thousands of people. There are eight pines and cypresses, two magnolias, facing north, 13 steps for the hall, hard mountain roof, two stories high, a total of four. In the middle is the gate, the red stone door frame and the Hemu door. The book has the red background and the blue character "Xiuhui Shuangjiang" banner embedded in the front of the door. On the left and right of the horizontal plaque are the landscape pictures of "beixiu mountain and river reflecting Shuangjiang River" and "Donghui Panshui culture". A pair of log pillars stand in front of the door.

Flower bed

In the entrance hall, you can see a small courtyard style flower garden. The garden is full of exotic flowers and fragrant plants. There are exquisite walls on the side of the canyon. Through the flower garden corridor, on the five stone steps for the lecture hall, a total of three, hard mountain roof, ridge has pile plastic "danfengchaoyang". The cornice of the volume, poetry and painting, elegant. In front of the hall is the canopy roof Gallery, with four wooden pillars and red stone drum piers as the foundation to support the canopy. In front of the hall, there are symmetrical wooden fence screens on the left and right. In the middle hall, there are three walls without doors, and there are lattice doors and windows on the left and right. There are six houses on the east side of the hall and nine on both sides.

Department of science and technology

Through the lecture hall, is the patio, on two steps for the Department Hall. Carved flowers, embroidered flowers, painted dragons and painted phoenixes. The roof of the hard hill is supported by four red pillars at each corner. There are long lattice windows all around. The front door is opened and closed. The threshold is over the knee. It looks like a "big sedan chair". There are more than 10 boxes of black paint in the hall: history, essence, jade, bamboo and silk, Hanlin, quintessence and so on.

Kuixin pavilion

Kuixing Pavilion is located behind the hall of worship. It is five stone steps higher than the hall of worship. There is a colorful picture of "double dragons playing with pearls" on the top of the pavilion. The four pillars and octagonal horns are made of copper bells, commonly known as wind bells. The wind blows and the bells ring, reflecting the quietness. The book has the banner of "Kuixing Pavilion", which is hung between the top of the pavilion and the pavilion. The ceiling bath well, the well-known fruit top, or sedan car cover, decorated with "carp leaping dragon" relief. The base of the pavilion is made of stone, with red stone railings on both sides. Stone lions are carved on the stone pillars. They look at each other with their heads raised. They are charming and lifelike. Kuixing Pavilion, originally dedicated to Kuixing Bodhisattva, looks like an emergency pavilion with four walls full of wind. It has six cactus plants inside. It has been 20 years. It is graceful and looks like a candle. In recent years, the flowers have bloomed four times, all of which are white and pure, which is rare and gratifying. It is called "auspicious omen". Under the pavilion shed on the second floor of Kuixing Pavilion, there is a figure of Kuixing Bodhisattva holding a vermilion brush and standing with bent legs, which means "Kuixing point fight". The pavilion is a three-story building with cornices, green tiles and red sills. It stands out among the academies. It is the highest building.

Wenchang Palace

Behind the Kuixing Pavilion is Wenchang palace, which is closely connected with each other, with a sidewalk separated between them. It used to be the place where "Wenchang emperor" was worshiped. Wenchang palace is also of brick and wood structure. It has a hard mountain roof, an octagonal caisson on the ceiling of the nave, a carved Dougong, five layers of flower boards on the top and bottom, and a concave relief of "dragon and Phoenix presenting auspiciousness". Six red stone pillars stand in the palace. On the stone pillars of the front porch, there was an inlaid couplet written by Zhong Qijiao, a scholar of Xingyi Zhuanlu, with the words "Xingguo": Xingguo Xiaobang shows its virtue; the good people of the country are simple in the heart of the emperor. On both sides of the palace hall, there are two rooms on the upper and lower floors. In front of the wing room, there are soft fan ear rooms. The front part of the palace is the canopies and eaves Gallery, and its East and West ends have one ear door, which leads to the outside.

Chongsheng Temple

Chongsheng temple is located on the left side of Wenchang palace. It has an ear room, Yuping in the middle, brick and wood structure, Xieshan roof, double eaves, red walls and red pillars, double lattice gate, four wooden pillars supporting the roof. The central roof of the veranda is painted with the color painting of "Qilin Tuyu Shu"; the central roof of the nave is a caisson, its concave surface is "double lion rolling ball" relief, and its side is four-way five rooms, floating clouds and bridges, landscape painting With poetry. On the ceiling of the main hall, there are four symmetrical color pictures: one is the picture of "bee (seal) monkey (Hou) worshiping elephant (phase)"; two is the picture of "Er Ya (JIA) passing Lu (Lu)"; three is the picture of "Golden Rooster crowing"; four is the picture of "Que (JUE) Lu (Lu) bee (seal) monkey (Hou)". afford much food for thought. 14 meters in front of the building, there stands a stone tablet square with three gates, engraved with dragon head, Sphinx, flowers, cirrus and face drum The fineness of the carving, the fluency of the lines, and the beauty of the patterns can be called the best of the stone carving art.

value

Jianjiang academy is the former residence of Mao Zedong in April 1929 because of its exquisite architectural art, historical and cultural value as well as modern revolutionary significance. At that time, Mao Zedong wrote the famous land law of Xingguo County here. From then on, there was a surging tide of fighting local tyrants and dividing the fields; there were 100000 male lions roaring with Mao committee members to make revolution in the Red Army; there were famous Xingguo "Red Army county", "general County", "martyr county" and "model county for creating first-class work".

Jianjiang academy is like a bright pearl and an eternal monument.

Address: No.26, Heng street, Xingguo County, Ganzhou City

Longitude: 115.34574890137

Latitude: 26.333057403564

Ticket information: market price: 5.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Lian Jiang Shu Yuan