Fuxian Lake Scenic Spot

Fuxian Lake Scenic Spot

synonym

Fuxian Lake scenic area generally refers to Fuxian Lake scenic area

Fuxian Lake, whose water is crystal clear and crystal clear, is known as "ten thousand hectares of glass" by the ancients. It is located between Chengjiang City, Jiangchuan district and Huaning County of Yuxi City, and the Hubei end is 52 kilometers away from Kunming. It is an important leisure, tourism and holiday destination in the province. Fuxian Lake is the largest water storage lake, the largest plateau deep-water lake and the second deepest fresh water lake in China. It belongs to the Nanpanjiang River water system. The lake level is in the shape of a gourd in the north-south direction, and the basin runoff area is 1053km2 (including Xingyun Lake 378km2).

When the elevation of Fuxian Lake is 1722.5m above sea level, the water area is about 216.6km2, the lake length is about 31.4km, and the widest part is about 11.8km; the total length of the lake shoreline is about 100.8km, the maximum water depth is about 158.9m, the average water depth is about 95.2m, the corresponding Lake capacity is about 20.62 billion m3, and the water quality is class I. There are 52 rivers entering the lake, including Liangwang River, Dongda River and Maliao River, 53 intermittent rivers and nongguan ditches. The average annual runoff into the lake is 167.23 million m3, and the average annual outflow of Haikou River, the only outlet, is about 95.72 million m3. After the completion of Fuxian Xingyun Lake outflow diversion project, the highest water level of Fuxian Lake is 1722.00 m, and the lowest water level is 1720.50 M. from February to May every year, Fuxian Lake transfers water to Xingyun Lake, and the two lakes operate independently in other periods, and discharge water to Haikou River in case of large flood. The vegetation in Fuxian Lake Basin is dominated by grass, shrub, coniferous forest and other secondary vegetation, and the forest coverage rate is 27.03%. The qualified area of afforestation is about 164000 mu, the area of returning farmland to forest is about 96000 mu, and the area of controlling soil erosion is about 96.2km2. At present, the runoff area is 208.8km2, accounting for 30.94% of the total area. The annual sediment loss into the lake is 345600 tons. The water storage is equivalent to 15 Dianchi Lake and 6 Erhai Lake, accounting for 68.8% of the total water storage of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan

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The beauty of Fuxian Lake is inseparable from the clear water of Fuxian Lake. As early as the end of Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a traveler, wrote in his travels of Xu Xiake that "Yunnan mountain is only rich in soil, so it flows into the sea, and the flow is turbid, but Fuxian Lake is the clearest.".

Cause of formation

The formation of Fuxian lake began at the end of the tertiary, which is a deep-water lake of fault depression type formed during the uplift of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. About 3 million years ago, due to the great crustal movement and the rise of the Himalayas, a series of fault water storage and rock erosion caused many lakes in the mountains of Yunnan Plateau. Fuxian Lake was the lake formed at that time. In history, Fuxian Lake has long been recorded as "Dachi", and it was called "Luojia Lake" because Luojia tribe lived in Chengjiang during the Tang and Song dynasties. The name of Fuxian Lake is also related to a fairy tale. It is said that the Jade Emperor sent Xiao and Shi two immortals from heaven to inspect the world. When they came to central Yunnan, they saw a pool of clear water and sparkling water. The two immortals were fascinated by the scenery of the lake and mountains, and forgot to return. Over time, they became two huge stones standing side by side, standing by the lake forever. In the past, there were two stones standing side by side in the South and east of the lake. It is said that they are two immortals of Xiaoshi. On a sunny day, when you drive a boat on the lake, you can still see the two immortals watching. In order to keep their traces, it is called "Fuxian Lake". It is said that Fuxian Lake is not so big. There is a prosperous county near the lake. Later, because of the duel between Jiaolong and Xianren, the pillar of Chengjiang city was hit, and Chengjiang city fell into a vast ocean.

brief introduction

Fuxian Lake is beautiful and unique. In the daytime, the lake surface is rippling with microwaves, which are wonderful and changeable. Xianhu night moon is particularly charming. Li yingsui, a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "the night moon in the fairy lake", saying: "when the lake is flat in the vast expanse, who can teach the bright soul to surge into the sea. The light shakes the blue and the silver, the shadow shakes the autumn, and the wind moves the stone whale. If you look at Qiong Yuhe, you can see the crystal. When you don't need to think about it, you can go to the sea in a fairyland boat. " With the hands of lovers, boating Fuxian Lake, interpretation of romantic love story. Take the child's hand, into the cool lake, let the child's childhood filled with water tenderness. Take your parents' hands, walk on the beach, breathe a breath of fresh air. Fuxian Lake is a provincial tourism and holiday demonstration area in Yunnan Province. Fuxian Lake has formed a scenic spot around the lake and many tourism enterprises, which integrates tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, conference and holiday reception. Along the Fuxian Lake, there are beautiful peaks and rocks, famous mountains and scenic spots. Many literati once fell in love with them. They are praised as "a hundred Li Lake, a small Dongting, a natural picture better than the West Lake". Fuxian Lake is not only beautiful in scenery, but also rich in specialties. There are many rare native fish species in the world, such as kanglang fish and golden thread fish.

Because there are many scenic spots around Fuxian Lake, it can be roughly divided into four scenic spots (spots): the east bank scenic spot with hot water pond hot spring as the center; the north bank high-end scenic spot with lake holy water (Yueliangwan Wetland Park, Yuechun hotel of Fuxian Lake), Cherry Valley, Taiyang mountain (Hilton resort of Fuxian Lake), Yuxi manor national eco-tourism demonstration area, and the north bank wetland of Fuxian Lake as the center; and the north bank high-end scenic spot with Lu Lake as the center It is the West Bank scenic area with national AAAA scenic area and star scenic area (Biyun mountain and star fish cave) as the center, and the south bank scenic area with Gushan AAA scenic area and Haimen Gehe scenic area as the center.

Main scenic spots

Holy water by the lake

Located in the North Bank of Fuxian Lake, 62 km away from Kunming. It is a model of high-end leisure and holiday life jointly created by Yunnan KCC Urban Construction Co., Ltd. and Singapore banyan group. Located on the Northeast Bank of Fuxian Lake, 11 kilometers away from Chengjiang County. It is a comprehensive international leisure resort integrating hotel rooms, special catering, spa, leisure and entertainment and wetland park. The scenic spot is composed of Yuechun resort hotel of Fuxian Lake and Yueliangwan ecological wetland park. The resort hotel is composed of 711 high-rise Sea View Apartments on 33 floors, exquisite hotels, sunshine apartments, 8 theme restaurants and bars with different styles. You can have a panoramic view of Fuxian Lake. The award-winning Yuechun spa in the hotel has 24 well-designed spa nursing rooms, bringing a unique physical and mental relaxation experience. An underpass tunnel connects Yuechun Resort Hotel in Fuxian Lake with Yueliangwan Wetland Park, the largest wetland park in Yunnan Province. Wetland park has complex ecological wetland, lakeside leisure beach, expansion training center, play pool, colored bullet shooting range, archery range, beach volleyball and other supporting facilities. On the Bank of Fuxian Lake, surrounded by 174000 square meters of paradise, Yueliangwan Wetland Park has thousands of subtropical plants, beach, water club and more than ten sports Let you enjoy the romance of vacation and the passion of sports in the natural ecological green world. Yuechun's holiday life is half herb fragrance, half gourmet gluttonous food, half quiet and pleasant, half passion, half clear as water, half green wetland

Cherry Valley

Yinghua Valley beside Yuechun hotel is located on the Northeast Bank of Fuxian Lake, 15 kilometers away from Chengjiang County. It is an international high-end elderly community with high-end health care function area. It is equipped with a super five-star hotel and an ecological landscape theme park of about 200000 square meters. It is an elderly resort integrating tourism, recreation, elderly care, leisure and vacation. It has clear water and white sand, Sanya style, cherry blossom theme park, lakeside bath, diving base, sailing kayak club. It is also a famous scenic spot where Geng Wei discovered the underwater ancient city of Fuxian Lake. CCTV once broadcast underwater archaeology live here twice.

According to historical records, in 106 BC, the Western Han Dynasty set Chengjiang as Yuyuan county. Later, the ancient Yuyuan County suddenly disappeared. As for when and how it disappeared? There is no record in the history books. There is only a word of mouth among the people that an ancient city sank in the lake due to a big flood. On June 3, 2000, CCTV's Oriental space-time program broadcast the underwater archaeology of Fuxian Lake for the first time, gradually unveiling the mystery of the ancient ruins: the ancient ruins were built according to the natural terrain, and the time was roughly in the Han and Tang Dynasties. Fuxian Lake is located in an earthquake prone fault zone. The ancient sites may collapse due to the earthquake, and the water level will rise and sink to the bottom. For the ancient ruins, people can not explore its true appearance. Some experts in Chinese Archaeology say that the underwater ancient site of Fuxian Lake is the Royal Mausoleum of ancient Yunnan. Fuxianhu underwater ancient site is full of mysteries. It is Yuyuan County, an ancient site of Chengjiang that mysteriously disappeared in the Western Han Dynasty, or Geng Wei, the discoverer of Guyu underwater ancient site and the first-class diving coach of the state. After nearly ten years of diving research on the ancient site, the mystery of the ancient site can not be uncovered. CCTV has made two underwater archaeological explorations, using advanced instruments such as underwater robots and sonar, and invited domestic archaeological experts to study the mysterious symbols and objects found in the underwater ancient site of Fuxian Lake. So far, no conclusion can be drawn on them.

Taiyangshan international landscape resort

It is located on a peninsula called Eagle land on the East Bank of Fuxian Lake, 14 kilometers away from Chengjiang County, facing luchong scenic spot across the lake. Eagle terrain like flying eagle, it is the East Bank of Fuxian lake water quality is the clearest, the most unique scenery of an island. Hanging rock near the lake, grottoes strange, diverse, green lake. Eagle land is not only beautiful and beautiful, but also the best angle to observe the sun. Yunnan Observatory once established a solar observation point on the south side of Eagle land, which is one of the best solar observation points in the world. Taiyangshan

Chinese PinYin : Fu Xian Hu Jing Qu