Tianqiaogou

Tianqiaogou

Tianqiaogou is one of the "top ten forest parks" in Liaoning Province. It is a base of patriotism education and a red tourist attraction. There are large-scale square bonfire party and ten thousand people mountaineering competition. Every year, tiannu Mulan festival in June and tianqiaogou maple leaf festival in September attract many tourists and photographers to come here to collect the wind.

geographical position

Tianqiaogou Forest Park is located in the northwest of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, 59 km away from Kuandian County, 159 km away from Dandong City, 220 km away from Shenyang City, adjacent to Benxi county in the West and Huanren County in the north.

Tianqiaogou Forest Park is a branch of Laoling mountain in Changbai Mountains. It was formed in the late Jurassic period 140 million years ago. Its unique landform is known as "classic work of global orogeny" by geologists at home and abroad. Qing Dynasty is one of the "land of Longxing" and royal paddock of Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the state-owned Liming forest farm. In 1992, it was rated as a forest park by the Ministry of forestry and officially opened to the outside world. The park covers an area of more than 4000 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 96%.

Tianqiaogou Forest Park is not only different from the "Five Mountains" in China's traditional scenic spots, but also different from the Changbai scenery. It has distinct scenery in four seasons, which can be described as "one world in one season, four days in four seasons". At present, there are 72 tourist attractions, including Lianhua peak, yuquanding, Xiaoyue peak and Hongfeng Valley, including more than 20 sites of Anti Japanese coalition army in Northeast China. Among them, the "Eight Sights of Tianqiao" are the most famous, such as lotus peak reflecting the sun, Tianqiao Jiyue, Yingyan snow, Tiantan fishing, red maple in layered forest, shuangsong waterfall, Xiaoyue songbird, and Yunhai Guantao. Tianqiaogou Forest Park is an AAAA scenic spot, and also one of the "top ten forest parks" and "national defense education base" in Liaoning Province.

Introduction to Forest Park

Tianqiaogou Forest Park is not only different from the "Five Mountains" in China's traditional scenic spots, but also different from the Changbai scenery. It has distinct scenery in four seasons, which can be described as "one world in one season, four days in four seasons". At present, there are 72 tourist attractions, including Lianhua peak, yuquanding, Xiaoyue peak and Hongfeng Valley, including more than 20 sites of Anti Japanese coalition army in Northeast China. Among them, the "Eight Sights of Tianqiao" are the most famous, such as lotus reflecting the sun, Tianqiao Jiyue, Yingyan snow, fishing in Tiantan, red maple in layered forest, double pine waterfall, Xiaoyue songbird, and Yunhai Guantao. Tianqiaogou Forest Park is an AAAA scenic spot, and also one of the "top ten forest parks" and "national defense education base" in Liaoning Province. In recent years, the tourism industry of tianqiaogou Forest Park has achieved gratifying development, with the addition of Tiantan, Zhandao, hot spring, tulip garden and peony garden, as well as a number of tourism service projects integrating leisure, entertainment and high-end business, such as fengshu community, Fengye guild hall, Hongfeng stadium, ski resort and hunting ground. She welcomes Chinese and foreign tourists with magnificent scenery and first-class service facilities.

Forest Park Scenic Area

The scenic spot is divided into four scenic spots and two routes.

A Tiangong scenic area: dianjiangtai, diwangfeng, Tianlu, etc.

B lotus peak scenic spot: Tianqiao peak, black bear cave, lotus peak and other landscapes.

C yuquanding scenic spot: yixiantian, yuquanding, Yingke pine, etc.

D xiaoyuefeng scenic spot: Miying, shuangshugong, xiaoyuefeng, etc.

E plank road tour route: magpie bridge, longevity spring, tree swallow stone landscape.

F red tourism route: there are many sites where General Yang Jingyu lived and fought, including the site of Siping Township Government, the first red township government in Liaoning Province.

Species in tianqiaogou

It is also a natural animal and botanical garden with more than 170 kinds of woody plants belonging to 50 families. There are 987 kinds of herbs. There are more than ten species of wild animals, such as black bear, wild boar, otter, etc., and dozens of birds, such as mandarin duck, etc., as well as abundant forest frog resources and the rare alpine cold water fish in China, the small scale fish. This mysterious forest attracts a large number of tourists every year. Calligraphy, art and photography enthusiasts here brush, splash ink, depict the beautiful natural landscape and take pictures of various seasons.

Celebrities visited

Li Tieying, the leader of the CPC Central Committee, Luo Yuchuan, the former Minister of the Ministry of forestry of the people's Republic of China, and Professor Wang Zhan, a famous forestry scientist in China, all visited here first and then. Mr. He Jialiang, senior undersecretary of the Ministry of environmental development of Singapore, led a tour group to visit here and inscribed "Tianqiao peak". The Japanese fishing association has come here for fishing and sightseeing, and Taiwan guests have also visited here, receiving more than 10000 tourists from home and abroad every year.

Details of scenic spots

The scenery of the park is different in four seasons: in spring, a hundred flowers are blooming; in midsummer, the green mountains are green, fresh and pleasant; in autumn, the mountains are red, and the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is covered, and the trees are luxuriant. At present, there are five tourist areas (Lianhua peak, Baitan Valley, Lushi Valley, anti Japanese union ruins, Xiaoyue in the mountains), more than 60 scenic spots, which can meet the two-day tour and five tourist ways (mountaineering Exploration Tour, forest ecological tour, summer vacation tour, autumn maple tour, anti Japanese Union relics tour). "Lotus peak" is a brand scenic spot of tianqiaogou National Forest Park, so there is a saying that "if you don't go to lotus peak, you'll get to tianqiaogou in vain". The peak is 864 meters above sea level. It stands abruptly from a distance. A close view of the cliff and rock is a wonderful place for climbing and exploring. Climbing up the lotus peak from a stone crevice is just like "there is no road in the mountain fortress, but there is another sky in the bend".

"Yixiantian" is a stone mountain. The crustal movement splits in two directions from the middle. The 100 meter long stone gap is more than 100 meters high, but it is less than 1 meter wide and less than half a meter narrow. The two walls of a line of sky are as neat as knives and axes. This is the magic and power of nature.

"Xiaoyue peak" is 1060 meters above sea level. Three huge rocks on the peak intersect to form a transparent rock hole. The local people call it "touyanlazi". From a distance, it looks like a crescent moon in the sky, so it is called "Xiaoyue peak". Song Yugui, a famous Chinese painter, praised the scene and happily inscribed "Xiaoyue peak". Xiaoyuefeng is steep and precipitous, which is daunting before development. Today, although the climbing ladder has been set up, it is still called "operation on the moon", which is even more thrilling and exciting. Climbing Xiaoyue peak, the crescent moon you saw at the foot of the mountain is a space for 20 people. It's the same Yankou. When you look down the mountain and you are in it, you feel very different. This is the complexity and variability of things.

This was the place where Yang Jingyu, a famous Anti Japanese hero, fought. In the dense mountains, the Anti Japanese Federation persisted in Anti Japanese activities for four years and established Siping Township People's government, the first red revolutionary regime in Northeast China.

This is a natural animal and botanical garden. There are more than 170 kinds of woody plants in 50 families and 987 kinds of herbs. There are more than ten kinds of wild animals, such as black bear and wild boar, more than 30 kinds of forest birds, rich forest frog resources and the rare alpine cold water fish in China, the small scale fish.

The humid forest climate in summer here is an excellent place to avoid the Department. It is called "natural oxygen bar" by people in the industry and "xiaolushan" outside the pass.

There are many varieties of red leaves in autumn here, which are widely distributed and characteristic. It is known as the reddest and most colorful place of maple leaves in China. Some people even say it is the miracle of red leaves in China.

Characteristic products

Chinese chestnut

Chestnut has been cultivated for two or three thousand years. Chestnut cultivation in Liaoning Province began in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Chestnut is called chestnut. It can be eaten raw, fried with sugar, baked, canned, ground into cake, and cooked with spoon. Chestnut contains sugar, protein, fat and many kinds of vitamins, which has high nutritional and economic value. Castanea mollissima is the dominant economic forest species in Kuandian, and the natural conditions are conducive to the production of Castanea mollissima in Kuandian. Kuandian has been awarded national economic forest demonstration county (city) by the state. The fruit is big, white in color, good in taste, no cracking, easy to process and high in comprehensive value. Its pulp contains about 40% water, 5.7% - 10.7% protein, 7.4% - 7.4% fat and 50% starch. It also contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron and other minerals.

Pecan

Kuandian is located in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province, rich in products, pecan is one of the important products. There are about 20 species of Carya in walnut family, among which 4 species are native to China and 11 species are native to North America. Carya cathayensis is a deciduous tree of Juglans family. Its bark is smooth. When it is young, it is bluish brown. When it is old, its bark is white. Its naked bud, new shoot, leaf back and exocarp are covered with rust yellow glandular scales. It grows slowly in the young stage, and accelerates after 3 years old. Generally, it begins to bear fruit in 6-7 years, and enters into the full fruit stage after 20 years. The main reason for the big and small fruit bearing years is that the nutrition is insufficient. The growth of branches in the big fruit bearing year is weak, and the new shoots in the next year cannot form female flowers and turn into small ones. Pecan kernel is delicious and edible, with egg content of 7.23%, oil content of 48% - 53%, and most of 69%. 27-30 kg of high-grade edible oil and industrial oil can be extracted from every 100 kg nut. The shell can make activated carbon, the involucre can extract tannin, and the wood can be used for furniture and military industry. Carya cathayensis has the characteristics of shade tolerance and strong adaptability to soil pH value. It is a good tree species to build economic forest on barren mountain slope. It also has the characteristics of late flowering, early harvest, no frost damage in fruit growth period, small shell volume, good storage and transportation, and can be sold far away

Chinese PinYin : Tian Qiao Gou