Mount Daqing

Mount Daqing

Daqingshan, a Yinshan Mountain range, starts from the upper reaches of Dahei River in Hohhot in the East and ends at Kundulun River in Baotou in the West. It is about 240 km long from east to west, 20-60 km wide from north to south, and 1800-2000 m above sea level. The main peak, Daqingshan, is 2338 m above sea level.

May 2018

In order to thoroughly solve the ecological and environmental problems caused by the exploration, development and construction activities of mining enterprises in Hohhot city of Daqingshan Mountains, the people's Government of Hohhot city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued the decision on comprehensively stopping the exploration, development and construction activities of mining enterprises in Hohhot city of Daqingshan Mountains (hereinafter referred to as the decision). According to the decision, all mining enterprises in Daqingshan National Nature Reserve (Hohhot section) of Inner Mongolia should withdraw before the end of June 2020, and other mining enterprises in Hohhot of Daqingshan Mountains should withdraw gradually and orderly.

brief introduction

In Inner Mongolia, there is a famous mountain range Yinshan stretching hundreds of kilometers from east to west. It connects the mountains of northern Hebei in the East, and connects with Helan Mountain, Beida mountain and Mazong mountain in the west, forming an ecological ecotone on the southern edge of the sub arid and semi-arid region. This ecological channel is of great significance in maintaining and maintaining the ecological stability of the desert steppe in neiya, conserving water resources, soil and water, and protecting the Hetao Plain in front of the mountain and even the North China Plain. Inner Mongolia Daqingshan Mountain is located in the middle of Yinshan Mountain. It is the main section of Yinshan Mountain. It is located in the north of Baotou City, Hohhot City and Ulanqab city in the middle of Inner Mongolia. It is the most intact part of forest, shrub grassland mosaic landscape in Yinshan Mountain. It is the most concentrated area of biodiversity in Yinshan Mountain.

geology

Daqingshan Mountain is a middle mountain with massive faults, with an altitude of 1500-2100 meters. Jiufeng Mountain in the west can reach an altitude of 2338 meters, with a relative altitude of 100-700 meters. The bedrock and surface materials of mountainous area are composed of granite, gneiss, schist, shale, glutenite, residual, slope and proluvial gravel.

ecology

The rocks are mainly composed of Archean and Proterozoic gneiss, marble and quartzite, and Paleozoic and Mesozoic sand shale and conglomerate. The north and south slopes of Daqingshan are asymmetric, the north slope is gentle, and the eroded residual hills and basins are staggered, and gradually connected with the Gaoyuan of Inner Mongolia; the south slope is steep, which is an obvious tectonic fault block terrain, and the fault cliff is eroded and cut, forming a series of fault triangles, which is in a dangerous situation. At the foot of the mountain, there are low mountains and many gullies with erosion residues. After rain, the flood flows out of the mountain, resulting in a compound zonal alluvial fan skirt. After the gully is eroded into a wide valley by flowing water, it often forms a communication channel between the front mountain and the back mountain. The average annual temperature is 0-4 ℃, and the difference between the peak and the foothills is about 4 ℃. The frost free period is short. It takes about 100 days on and after the mountain, which is about one month shorter than the growing season in front of the mountain. Compared with Hohhot and Wuchuan, the straight-line distance between the two places is only 40 km, with an annual precipitation difference of 76 mm. The barrier effect of mountains is very obvious. The forest coverage of Daqingshan is 11.5%. The shady slope is about 1100 meters above sea level, with dry grassland; shrub and sparse juniper forest above 1200 meters; mixed forest of Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and juniper at 1300-1500 meters; mixed forest of Pinus tabulaeformis, Populus davidiana and Quercus liaotungensis and mixed forest of spruce, Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana and pure forest of Pinus tabulaeformis and spruce at 1500-2000 meters. The dry grassland is below 1500 meters and the mountain meadow grassland is above 1800 meters. The soil is mountain chestnut soil mountain typical Brown cinnamon soil mountain leaching cinnamon soil mountain meadow steppe soil. The North Piedmont basin and beach land have good water and soil conditions, and the cultivated land expands rapidly, with the upper limit of 1850 meters above sea level. The Piedmont hills and alluvial fan area are semi agricultural and semi pastoral areas.

A total of 126 species belonging to 16 orders, 37 families and 74 genera were recorded in the wetland of Southern Daqingshan, Inner Mongolia. There were 72 species (57.1%) of waterbirds. There are 110 species of migratory birds (87.3%), including 58 summer migratory birds and 52 migratory birds. Among the 74 species of breeding birds, 58 (78.4%) are Palaearctic, 8 (10.8%) are Oriental and 8 (10.8%) are widely distributed. There are 20 species of national key protected birds in this region. 19 species of birds were recorded. As a hidden landscape, wetland is difficult to be used as the basis of zoogeographical division.

history

The place where emperor Tianzuo fled

Yeluchun (1063-1122), emperor of the northern Liao Dynasty, is a member of the Qidan nationality. The name of Qidan is Neri. He is the grandson of liaoxingzong, the Grand Marshal of Bingma and the son of Lu Mu. Emperor Tianzuo ascended the throne and granted the titles of King Zheng and King Yue. In the sixth year of Qiantong (1106), he was appointed Prime Minister of Nanfu and was renamed king of Wei. Later, he took up the post of Nanjing left behind. Tianqing five years (1115), Tianzuo emperor defeated in gold, retreat to Changchun. The vice capital of Yuying unified yeluzhang and planned to abolish Tianzuo emperor, and sent envoys to support him as emperor. He killed envoys, informed emperor Tianzuo, and was granted the title of king and marshal of Qin and Jin Dynasties. He recruited elite soldiers in Yanyun and fought with the Jin army. After the defeat, he collected thousands of disabled soldiers and defended Nanjing (today's Beijing). In the second year of Baoda (1122), Emperor Tianzuo was chased by Jin soldiers and fled to Jiashan (now the green mountain in the northwest of Salaqi, Inner Mongolia).

Daqingshan Anti Japanese base

Daqingshan Anti Japanese base is located in the southernmost tip of deshenggou Township, Wuchuan County, and deep in Daqingshan. It covers an area of 496.0 square kilometers and is about 70 kilometers away from Hohhot. It is a famous old revolutionary base in China and one of the 100 national scenic spots. It is of great significance to open up this area and connect it with the Anti Japanese base area in Northwest Shanxi for persisting in the Suiyuan Anti Japanese War, containing the Japanese attack on the northwest and covering the flank of the Eighth Route Army in the Anti Japanese war behind the enemy.

During the Anti Japanese War, deshenggou village, deshenggou Township, has always been the command center of Daqingshan Anti Japanese base area, known as "little Yan'an outside the Great Wall". The mountain is deep and the terrain is dangerous. It was the garrison of the headquarters of Daqingshan detachment, Suiyuan provincial Party committee and provincial administration. Now it has the sites of headquarters, health team, teaching team, radio station and other leaders such as Li Jingquan, Yao Zhe, Huang Hou and Yang Zhilin In the caves where people lived and in the stone mills and tree piers for office use, there are precious historical relics of revolution, such as radio stations, swords, grenades, stirrups, braziers, grain bags, and sickles used by the Eighth Route Army in combat. In 1964, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit by the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the scenic area, a large number of revolutionary predecessors' military career footprints are left, and Daqingshan Anti Japanese army and people's heroic deeds of bravely killing the enemy are left. In addition to numerous revolutionary relics, the scenic spot has unique natural scenery, such as connecting ditches, winding streams and springs, beautiful water, green mountains, overlapping hills and valleys, towering peaks into the clouds, mountains with scenery, towering trees and wild animals. There are shizizui, Shimen cave, Foye cave, airing platform, Xiangshawan, Hutou mountain, banzui stone kiln and other natural scenic spots. All scenic spots win by "strange, majestic, special and dangerous" and gather from However, landscape and cultural landscape are integrated, with red with green, red and green reflecting each other.

Address: hezhangzi Township, Jianchang County, Huludao City

Longitude: 119.67380603329

Latitude: 40.477151073451

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Da Qing Shan