Fengshuba reservoir

Fengshuba reservoir

Fengshuba reservoir, also known as Qinglong lake

. Located in the upper reaches of the Dongjiang River, Longchuan County is located in the north of the central part. It is 63 kilometers away from Longchuan County, and is the second largest artificial lake in Guangdong Province. It is a water conservancy project with comprehensive utilization of shipping, flood control and power generation. The dam of the reservoir is 91.5 meters high and 418 meters long, belonging to the open web gravity dam. The basin area is 5150 square kilometers, of which the water area is 30 square kilometers, and the reservoir capacity is 1.95 billion cubic meters. Qinglong lake is rich in animal and plant resources with many islands, mountains and forests. Green mountains, clear water, blue sky and white clouds, towering trees, gurgling streams, winding old vines, birds flying and cranes singing, visitors seem to be in a fairyland on earth. Shanchi ancient village on the Bank of Qinglong lake is a famous village in Guangdong Province, an ancient village with a long history and rich culture.

origin

According to the records of Nanyue annals, "there is Longxue mountain in the north of the county (more than 50 kilometers from Fengshuba reservoir to pingxi'ao mountain range). In Shun Dynasty, there were five colored dragons who went in and out of this cave by taking advantage of clouds. The source of Dongjiang River passed through this cave, so it is called" Longchuan ". Fengshuba reservoir is located at the head of the Longxue mountain range. Its water area looks like "dragon" and the lake is green, so it is named "Qinglong Lake"

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brief introduction

Qinglong lake is the second largest man-made lake in South China (Fengshuba reservoir, the main dam type is a mixed soil wide joint, open web gravity dam, with a crest length of 418m, a maximum dam height of 95.3m, a maximum dam bottom width of 87.1m, a crest width of 6.5m and a crest elevation of 173.3m) Yanzhen, located in the upper reaches of Dongjiang River, is the source of Dongjiang River. Below the dam is the Dongjiang River. It is 63 kilometers away from Longchuan County. It was built in May 1970 and impounded in September 1973. It is a water conservancy project mainly for shipping and power generation, combined with flood control and other comprehensive utilization.

Qinglong lake has a drainage area of 5150 square kilometers, a water surface area of 30 square kilometers, a reservoir capacity of 1.95 billion cubic meters and a water depth of more than 100 meters. The forest is luxuriant, the forest coverage rate reaches 89.5%, the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the lake water temperature is 14 ℃, the water depth is like the sea, and the lake water is green. It belongs to the national first class water body (national surface water class I standard), and can reach the drinking water standard without any treatment.

Qinglong lake is rich in animal and plant resources. The basin is completely covered with forest, and there is no danger of sediment deposition. There is a piece of jade that has not been carved (undeveloped) deep in the mountains. The core area of Fengshuba Provincial Nature Reserve in Longchuan, Guangdong Province, with the water surface of the reservoir area as the center, is about 25.5 km long from north to South and 15 km wide from east to west. It mainly protects the forest vegetation and water conservation forest from the south subtropical to the south edge of the middle subtropical zone, as well as the ecological environment in the area, as well as the rare and endangered animals and plants protected by the state and the provincial level.

Scenery

Qinglong lake is a fairyland with beautiful scenery. Cliffs towering, shade such as cover, stone Star cloth, vines grass Fang, cascading. In the lake, the islands are scattered all over the lake, showing a complicated and confusing state everywhere. Sometimes, colorful and changeable fog scenes appear, and the surrounding mountains and hills become obstacles. The color of mountains, haze and water and the colorful trees reflect each other, all of which are full of poetic and picturesque. Boating on Qinglong lake is like walking in a yaochi lake and dreaming of Penglai fairyland. A gathering of gulls and a sneaking tour of brocade scales. The boat was moving forward in the canyon in the lake, changing direction from time to time. It seemed that it had come to an end, turned a corner, and a new world appeared. It has the artistic conception of "mountains are heavy, rivers are complex, there is no road to doubt, there is another village with hidden willows and bright flowers". The sun is shining on the green water, the breeze is blowing, the waves are playing in the water, brilliant as a layer of broken silver, white and shining; it is also like the pear blossom in the spring breeze, white as snow, swaying and shining.

Qinglong lake, with azalea in spring and red leaves in autumn, has beautiful scenery all the year round. Xiaoyao Island, Niangniang Valley, bride's pool, golden turtle playing in the water, waterfall, puchuangang, Eagle catching snake, toad falling well, Gaowei Qimen, huzhaowan hot spring. Take a stroll along the millennium old road to explore the secluded and strange. It can be used for hunting, fishing, boating, swimming and hot spring. Summer vacation, leisure and health.

geographical position

Qinglong lake is located in the north of Longchuan County in the upper reaches of Dongjiang River. It spans Chiguang Town, Yanzhen Town, Chetian town and Beiling town. 24 ° 28'4.97 "n, e

115°23'18.59"。 Affected by the monsoon climate, it belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 19 ℃, and the lake water temperature is 14 ℃. It belongs to the national class I surface water standard, which can reach the drinking water standard without any treatment.

Villages and towns in Lake District

Yanzhen town is located in the north of the middle part of Longchuan County, the source of Dongjiang River in the upper reaches of Dongjiang River, bordering Luofu, Xingning in the north, Xintian, Chiguang, Chetian and mabugang in the county. Surrounded by Qinglong Lake (Fengshuba reservoir) in the East, West and south, Fengshuba Provincial Nature Reserve is the core area with rich tourism resources.

Shanchi village is one of the first famous villages in Guangdong Province

The ancient village in Guangdong Province, the old revolutionary base village, is the largest village in the core area of Qinglong lake. Shanchi village is located in Longchi mountain basin, with a total area of about 25 square kilometers. It governs four natural villages and 41 villager groups. The population of the village is more than 5000 people. The village has more than 10 kilometers of roads, extending in all directions. The hardware has been 80%, and the installation of street lamps is 70%. Several kilometers of paifangxia Street (built in Qianlong years), schools, kindergartens, hospitals, parks, Internet cafes. Hakka ancient enclosure, ancient fort, ancient lime kiln site, the oldest stone arch bridge in Longchuan, Dishui Guanyin, Shilang ancient tomb and so on.

Qinglong lake is the back garden of the mountain pool. The cement road 3 km south of the mountain pool leads directly to the water wharf (the core area of Qinglong Lake). The vast expanse of water and the beautiful scenery of Qinglong lake is 8 kilometers away. The VIP who comes to the mountain pool must come here for sightseeing, river food and hot spring.

History and culture

The hehehekou under the rock is the source of Dongjiang River above and Dongjiang River below. As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, Dongjiang River was called Nirvana river. In Sui Dynasty, it was called Xushui river. In Tang Dynasty, it was called Xujiang River and Heyuan river. In Song Dynasty, it was called Longchuan River and Longjiang river. In the Yuan Dynasty, Dongjiang officially appeared. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongjiang was also known as Longjiang.

Yanxia (Yanzhen) has a long history. It is said that more than 2000 years ago, the first emperor of Qin ordered Zhao Tuo, the general of Qin army, to pacify Baiyue (Nanyue). His counselors surveyed the mountains (Longxing mountain, Longxue mountain and Longchi mountain) from Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to Longchuan, and determined that this place was the place of king. Zhao Tuo adopted the Counselor's idea of "sitting under the rock, embracing Longchuan and winning Baiyue." In the end, he became the "king of Nanyue" of the princes. There is also a popular argument among the people that the location of Longchuan County seat (county seat) is "Tuocheng" and "Yanxia". Yanxia was a place for military strategists of all dynasties. Zhao Jinfu, the general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led his troops to retreat to Yanxia ruins, which was surrounded by the Qing army and completely destroyed. Yanxia was the trade throat and port of water and land between Guangdong and Jiangxi. It was one of the five market towns in Longchuan during the period of the Republic of China. Laoyan town (Yanxia) is the main lake area of Qinglong lake.

The legend of the dispute between "Tuocheng" and "Yanxia" in Longchuan County

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo accepted the imperial edict of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty as the site of the county seat (the county seat). Zhao Tuo mobilized officials and squires to gather their wisdom and investigate the mountains and rivers (Fengshui). Officials and squires were divided into two groups. One side was selected under the rock (that is, the main reservoir area of Fengshuba). According to the annals of Nanyue, "there is Longxue mountain in the north of the county, and there are five colored dragons in Shun Dynasty. They go in and out of this cave by clouds." The source of Dongjiang River passes through this cave, so the name of the county is Longchuan. Longxue mountain (a mountain range 50 kilometers from Yanzhen to Shangping) is the Longmai mountain in Longchuan County. Yanxia is located at the leading position and is also a geomantic treasure land. It is a fast passage (waterway) from the Central Plains to South Vietnam. Below it is Wuhe fortress. It is a strategic place, and its geographical location is very important. On one side, Tuo city is chosen. Tuo city is close to mountains and rivers, with open land, back to Wushan and facing Dongjiang River. Water transportation is convenient. There is Languan dangerous road in the East and Wuhe fortress barrier in the north. Zhao Tuo, a resourceful and equal opponent of the two factions, knew that it was difficult for such a dispute to come to an end. In order to take the overall situation into consideration and unite the officials and squires, Zhao Tuo said, "there is no need to argue any more. You (Yanxia and Tuocheng) have to dig a bucket of soil to weigh it. The weight of soil in which place (in ancient times) means that this place is precious and precious ）We all agree that the method of "valuing the land" is very good. After three days of weighing, Tuocheng side intended to take a bucket of soil from tieliao (with iron excrement, of course heavy). After weighing, it was more than half a Jin heavier than that of Yanzhen. Zhao Tuo immediately announced: "after weighing, Tuocheng's soil is heavy. The county government is built in Tuocheng.".

Xie Shijing, a gifted young man (13 years old and 16 years old, was selected as a scholar and Ju ren), wrote poems by Qinglong lake

The dragon in the mountain pool sees the magic, and yanxiajindu embarks on the journey;

Maple leaves on both sides of the Strait are full of autumn color, and the Grand River water accompanies me.

Shanchi, a thousand year old village, was the place where Zhao Tuo stationed his troops. It was the main business Road (Official Road) leading to mabugang, Shangping and Jiangxi in the lower half of Longchuan. Hakka enclosed houses, modern villas and ancient villas in the village

Chinese PinYin : Feng Shu Ba Shui Ku