Damaoshan

Damaoshan

Located in Dexing City, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, Damaoshan is located in the geographical center surrounded by Sanqing mountain, Longhu Mountain, Wuyuan and Jingdezhen. Facing Sanqing mountain from east to west, it is another peak of Huaiyu mountain. Its geographical location is 117 ° 30 ′ 36 ″ - 118 ° e, 28 ° 41 ′ 12 ″ - 29 ° 4 ′ n. It is 262 km away from Nanchang, 102 km away from Shangrao, 40 km away from Sanqingshan and 19 km away from Yincheng Town, Dexing. It covers an area of 154 square kilometers.

Damaoshan is the second famous mountain in Dexing City, which faces Sanqing mountain from east to west and belongs to Huaiyu mountain. Its main peak is 1392 meters above sea level. It is towering and straight, surrounded by clouds and fog. Cheng Guangbi, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote "Da Mao Shan", praising: "towering, standing high and whirling in the sky, he is the only one who stands for Yue Zhenxiong in Yinyang. Overlooking the clouds, you can see the wood painters from afar. Incarnation cliff off Sansheng dream, waterfall spring flying hundred Zhang rainbow. For a long time to think outside the sky, the white clouds deep in the Vatican Palace

In December 2014, Damaoshan national scenic spot was rated as national AAAA scenic spot.

natural landscape

There are dense pines and bamboos, waterfalls and rich rare wild animals and plants in Damaoshan. The main scenic spots are the first peak of five peaks, sengni peak, Swan Lake, 800 meter waterfall, a line of sky, etc. Wuwu wind tunnel in its hinterland covers a total area of 55 square kilometers, with an altitude of 500 meters. It is surrounded by mountains. In summer, the temperature is about 5 ℃ - 7 ℃ lower than Dexing and Shangrao. The air is fresh and the water quality is excellent. It is a famous summer resort, recuperation and holiday resort, known as "xiaolushan". The scenic spot is famous for its flowing springs and waterfalls, strange pines and rocks, vast forest and exotic flowers and plants. It is an ideal place to watch snow with charming scenery, beautiful landscape, rich mountain snow scenery in winter and long stay in snow. Wild animal and plant resources are very rich, including palm tree, Phoebe, Liriodendron, leopard, bear, deer, monkey, pangolin and other dozens of wild animals, as well as grouse, giant salamander, Eagle beaked turtle.

The scenic spot is divided into four scenic spots: Damaoshan, Bijiashan, sijiaoping and shuangxihu, with 84 scenic resources (including 7 super scenic spots, 20 first-class scenic spots, 29 second-class scenic spots, 20 third-class scenic spots and 8 fourth-class scenic spots). The scenic spot has beautiful scenery, dense pine and bamboo, waterfalls, sea of clouds and misty waves. It is magnificent and rich in rare wild animals and plants. At the same time, it has many kinds of scenery sources, such as stream, pool, waterfall, mountain, stone, forest, flower and so on. The unique granite peak landform, good forest vegetation and rich water resources are integrated in the area, forming a unique landscape characterized by "forest ecology and Canyon waterscape", which has recreational and landscape value. It is a mountain scenic spot with the main functions of "mountain climbing, leisure, religious pilgrimage and red memory".

(1) The combination of typical deep mountain gorge, spring pool waterfall and forest ecology forms a rare "Jiuzhaigou" scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

At an altitude of about 500 meters, Wufeng wind tunnel is located among the peaks of Damaoshan mountain. It is a typical deep valley with two slopes and one river. On both sides of the gorge, there are dense forests, strange peaks and rocks. At the bottom of the gorge, there are colorful streams, pools, springs and waterfalls. The scenery is extremely beautiful. Maxi, which runs through the East and West, is a natural stream formed by water erosion along the granite fault. Because there are a certain amount of non-ferrous metal sulfides (such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, molybdenite, etc.) in the fault zone, some of these sulfides are dissolved in the water body and some of them are precipitated and attached to the bottom of the water after chemical weathering, water dissolution and erosion, which makes Maxi water green. Under the sunlight, the water body is as green as jade. At the same time, there are a large number of sulfide deposits in the riverbed The pebble beach, together with the lush vegetation around the stream, forms a "reflection" in the water body, and the combination of these factors forms a colorful waterscape.

(2) The rare primary secondary mixed broad-leaved forest and dense vegetation constitute a rare deep mountain primary ecological environment in China

The excellent ecological environment and topography create a more complex habitat in Damaoshan, which breeds the rich biodiversity of Damaoshan, and the forest coverage rate reaches 97%. Damaoshan is one of the best preserved areas of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the same latitude and low altitude. It is an important area to study the ecosystem and ecological succession process of evergreen broad-leaved forest.

There are 2310 species of higher plants in Damaoshan, including 338 species of bryophytes, 159 species of pteridophytes, 26 species of gymnosperms (12 species of cultivated species) and 1787 species of angiosperms (67 species of cultivated species). Among them, 34 species are under national key protection, and 6 species (4 species of cultivated species) are under national first-class key protection, including Taxus chinensis var. mairei, boleshu, Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, cycads, etc 28 species (3 cultivated species) of Fokienia hodginsii, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe chekiangensis, etc. are protected in grade II, and many rare plant communities such as Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Taxus yedoensis, Taxus spicata, Fokienia hodginsii, Phoebe bournei, etc. are preserved. There are 337 species of vertebrates and more than 1200 species of insects in the wild animal resources of Damaoshan, among which 44 species are under the state key protection. There are leopard, clouded leopard, black muntjac, golden cat, Chinese merganser, yellow bellied horned pheasant, white necked long tailed pheasant, golden spotted beaked Phoenix dish and many other species under the first level national key protection.

(3) The typical micro topography of granite peaks produces the geological relic landscape with aesthetic value

Damao mountain and Sanqing mountain face each other from east to west, belonging to Huaiyu mountain range. Its main peak is 1391.4 meters above sea level, which is another peak of huaiyushan. It is mainly acidic magmatic rock, and the main diagenetic rock is biotite K-feldspar granite, with a large scale and a distribution area of more than 200 square kilometers.

After the formation of peaks, clusters, walls and pillars under the action of joint fissures and weathering and denudation, the granite landform forms "rock blocks" under the cutting of near horizontal joints and fissures. At first, the edges and corners are obvious. In the process of weathering, the edges and corners are first weathered and denuded, forming a pictograph landscape.

The mountain is towering and straight, surrounded by clouds and fog. Overlooking Cangshan Mountain, the sun rises and sets, the polar clouds, the sea clouds and the rolling clouds. The flowing springs and waterfalls are painted with water and ink, and the jade splashes and flying flowers express elegant charm. The forest is beautiful, the bamboo is luxuriant, and the pines are vigorous. In ancient times, there was a praise of "thousands of peaks depend on the blue sky, ten thousand feet hinder the clouds". On the top of the mountain, you can see granite peaks (peaks) stretching for several kilometers. The peaks are very sharp, with an altitude of 998-1163 meters. This geological structure spectacle is rare in Jiangxi and even in the whole country, which has important scientific research significance and aesthetic value.

The mountains are majestic, with green peaks on the left and cliffs on the right. Overlooking Cangshan Mountain, sunrise and sunset, polar clouds, sea clouds and curly clouds. The water moistens Swan Lake, the jade liquid does not dry up, and the purple smoke rises from 800 waterfalls. The flowing springs and waterfalls are painted with water and ink, and the jade splashes and flying flowers express elegant charm. The forest is beautiful, the bamboo is luxuriant, and the pines are vigorous. To if the mountain flowers like brocade, lush vegetation, butterfly love. In winter, Ruofu is more like the scenery of northern China, which is covered with silver and snow for a long time. He enjoys watching the snow for a holiday. Everything sleeps in the mountains, and the scenery of the world is as vast as yaochi, attracting countless visitors. It is composed of three parts: Damaoshan scenic spot, wufengfeng scenic spot and shuangxihu scenic spot. It was approved as a county-level scenic spot by Dexing Municipal People's Government in December 2001 and listed as a provincial scenic spot by the provincial scenic spot planning committee in March 2004.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

There are cultural relics and revolutionary achievements in Damaoshan. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Huang Xietian, dianjiangtai, Paomaping and other relics were left here by the peasant uprising army led by Huang Chao. During the revolutionary war, Fang Zhimin and Su Yu fought here, and more than 300 vanguards of the Anti Japanese Red Army went north to die in Nanwu. It is also the seclusion of Wu Rui, king of Changsha in Han Dynasty, and the hometown of Zhang Qian, the originator of copper hydrometallurgy in China. In March 1962, chairman Zhu De visited Damaoshan in person and stayed in Wufeng wind tunnel hotel. Zhu De in the mountain orchids, said: "orchid fragrance, Qin its heart."

Damaoshan has a long history and culture. During the Ming Dynasty, Damaoshan has become a famous Buddhist holy land in the surrounding areas. There are baiyun temple, Xiangxi temple and jiaoan temple in the mountain.

Damaoshan used to be the base of the rebel army of many dynasties. In ancient times, a peasant hero named Wu Feng set up a camp here to kill the rich and help the poor, so he was named Wu Feng. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao uprising troops were stationed here to rest, leaving Huang Xietian, dianjiangtai, Paomaping and other relics.

During the period of the domestic revolutionary war, Damaoshan was one of the important revolutionary bases in Northeast Jiangxi opened by Fang Zhimin, and was the most important guerrilla area in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui. Damaoshan is an educational base to carry forward the spirit of Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Base. In 1958, the provincial government cadres, transferred officers, Shanghai educated youth and Yangzhou educated youth founded the Damaoshan reclamation farm, which became a banner of the national agricultural reclamation enterprises, leaving the widely spread spirit and culture of Damaoshan reclamation.

To sum up, there are many types of scenic resources in Damaoshan scenic spot with distinctive characteristics. This scenic spot is characterized by unique Canyon, pool and waterfall landscape, rare original ecological environment, typical granite peak landform and long history and culture

Chinese PinYin : Da Mao Shan