Sanyan Temple

Sanyan Temple

In Lishui, there are two Sanyan temples. They are both historic sites and have the same scenery name. One is Sanyan temple near Lishui City. Not far from the northwest of Lishui City, there are the most famous Baiyun, Chaoxi and Qingxu Sanyan in the scenic area, which are named after the tripod of Sanyan. The other is Sanyan temple in Juxi Township, which is adjacent to dongxiyan scenic area. There is a main peak and two side peaks in the scenic area, so Sanyan temple is named after the peak.

geographical position

Sanyan temple is located about 1km northwest of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. Temple according to three rock, because of the name. There is a cave named Baiyun in Zhongyan and a waterfall on it, which is called Yuya. The inscription on the cliff is written by Li Yong of Tang Dynasty. There is a cave named Qingxu in Zuoyan, which is like a half moon. On the right cliff, there is a cave named Chaoxi. Later, there is a dark spring flowing out. The stone is chiseled into a pool named danquan.

There are more than 30 inscriptions in Sanyan temple since Tang Dynasty;

There is a cave named Baiyun in Zhongyan, on which there is a waterfall pouring down and water splashing like rain. It is called Yuya. The inscription on the cliff is written by Li Yong, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. The stone carving of Yuya is the earliest and has the highest artistic value. The diameter of the word "Yu" is 1.25 meters, and the diameter of the word "Ya" is 1.5 meters. Before and after Sanyan, there are also scenic spots such as shihua'an and Zhuyan.

On November 17, 1984, Sanyan Temple cliff inscriptions were announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Lishui County. Protection scope: all cliff inscriptions and the cliff where the stone inscriptions are located. Construction control zone: from Baiyun cave entrance, within 75 meters (to Zhangshu).

Scenic spots

1、 In the third year of Shaosheng (1096) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Jing, who was then governor of Chuzhou, traveled to Sanyan and wrote his poem Sanyan you, praising Sanyan's antiquity and seclusion. At the same time, he was very sorry that his predecessors' seal characters had been lost.

Mixed into the first creation, secluded and isolated.

Entering the house, the moon is clear and the light clouds are light.

Wood Yin appendix summer, spring drops hate autumn smell.

If you want to know the records of the Qin people, you can kill the seal characters.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to appreciate the merits of the magistrate Jiang Anzhi at that time, people in Chuzhou chose this secluded place to build Shousheng temple. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was changed into Guangfu temple. Because of the quiet environment and Buddhist temples, the incense is very popular, attracting a large number of tourists and pilgrims, and the number of poems and inscriptions by literati is also increasing. Among the many poems, the seven rhythms by Chuzhou native Jiang Teli are the most popular

See then extraordinary world, suddenly pocket rate into palace.

No matter how chaotic the sky is, the ghost has made great contributions to the valley.

It's sunny and rainy in baichi Feiquan, and it blows in the night at four o'clock.

Don't pollute the fairyland with vulgarity, the moon and the world in your eyes.

With rich imagination, the poet compares Sanyan to a part of the mysterious and ethereal religious world, which fully exaggerates the magic of Sanyan's natural atmosphere. Li Neng's three rocks is also highly praised for its uncanny craftsmanship

In the year of he, the jade gorge was divided into three parts. So far, there are many beautiful places.

The birds fly, the rain falls on the rock sinus, the Dragon rises, the wind and thunder circles the ancient pool.

The beautiful scenery of Sanyan has attracted more and more literati. The stone carvings chanted by literati have made Sanyan more and more famous. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Sanyan scenic area has become bigger and bigger. In 1694, Liu tingji, the governor of Chuzhou in the Qing Dynasty, rebuilt Sanyan temple. There are Mingyu hall, ice Pavilion and other buildings behind the temple. Until the early days of the Anti Japanese War, the style of Sanyan Temple remained the same. The banner on the gate was engraved with the four characters of "Sanyan ancient temple". There were deep yellow walls on the left and right sides of the gate, extending to both sides. In front of the gate was a strong camphor tree. Under the tree was a stone bridge. Under the bridge was a pool, and the north side of the pool was connected with Liantang. The environment in front of the temple is quiet, the atmosphere is solemn, the temple is high and wide, the Buddha statue is kind-hearted, and the trees behind the temple are shady, cool and refreshing. In 1934, Sun Ke, President of the executive yuan of the Kuomintang, came to Sanyan and donated money to build a hexagonal pavilion named "water snow Pavilion". It was very pleasant to climb the pavilion and watch the waterfall.

2

On the cliff of Sanyan temple, there are many inscriptions left by literati of past dynasties, which add an extraordinary and refined style to Sanyan temple. There are 37 cliff inscriptions, most of which are made by officials and scholars of different dynasties. There are those who record the whereabouts and activities of the feudal people, and use literary words to compare and praise the scenery of Sanyan. Some of them are works of art, and they are extremely successful in calligraphy and sculpture. For example, "Yuhua cliff", "zhuya", "Huayu" and "lanmai Yongzhu" with the hanging waterfall as the title have elegant meanings and different styles, which add a simple and elegant atmosphere to the scenic spot and enrich the historical and cultural connotation of Sanyan scenic spot.

When it comes to cliff inscriptions, I have to repeat Li Yong. Among the inscriptions of Sanyan, his "rain cliff" is the earliest, the most valuable and the most precious. This stone stands in the middle of the pool and bears the waterfall. "Yu Ya" has two big characters, one with a diameter of five feet and the other with a diameter of six feet. It is signed "Li Yong" with a diameter of seven inches and five cents. All four characters are in regular script, which is rare in Li Yong's calligraphy works. Its font is square and vigorous, and it opens and closes vertically and horizontally, vigorous and comfortable, which is quite spectacular.

Yuya carved stone also suffered a disaster. Around 1940, Japanese imperialist planes bombed Lishui. Yuya carved stone was doomed. It was blown off and fell into the pool for 20 years. In 1963, the government began to attach importance to historical relics. It took more than 200 workers to erect the carved stone on the Yuya cliff on the edge of the stone pool, so that people can see the elegant demeanour of Li Yong's regular script.

But now, due to the natural weathering and the touch of tourists, many famous cliff inscriptions in Sanyan are indistinctly inscribed. I don't know who wrote the "Tathagata sweet spring". The word "Yu" in "Yuya" is full of moss, and the signature "Li Yong" is even more difficult to see. The word "three" of "Sanyan Shengjing" is full of Parthenocissus. There is no place to look for Liu Jing's poems. His inscriptions are pasted with Buddhist scriptures and covered with candle oil. For example, Liu Jing can't finish his tears.

In danquan cave, the wall of the cave was originally inlaid with the words written by Wang Shaoshu, but now there are two big holes in the inscription, which are used by pilgrims as censers. It's a pity that this was once the place where the ancients "carried the fragrant wooden wooden wooden sticks and held the qingzun" for drinking, poetry and composition, but now there is no trace of "Seclusion". It's a pity.

3

All kinds of good memories about Sanyan scenic spot are derived from historical materials. It is also known that since the Song Dynasty, Sanyan scenic spot has been traveling like a weaver because of its "natural victory, not fake human power, but also in the suburbs, without the cost of wrapping food and the labor of walking quietly". It was once compared with other scenic spots, such as Xiandu, Shimen cave and Nanming mountain, until it began to decline in the early days of the Anti Japanese war. On the eve of liberation, Guangfu temple was occupied by KMT troops, and visitors could not enter. Later, the KMT troops who fled in a panic set fire to the temple, which had a history of more than 800 years. After liberation, Sanyan Temple scenic area has become a military station, and now the troops have already withdrawn. However, a teaching building has been built at the entrance of the scenic area, and the scenic area has been made nondescript. So I didn't dare to go there for fear that the beauty of Sanyan would be destroyed.

Every May, it's a rainy season, and I finally hesitated to go. Around the teaching building, there are ancient trees to greet each other, and there is a sense of seclusion. However, when you go in again, there is a big shed facing you, blocking the scenic spot. Several men and women are talking and laughing here, throwing away their melon seed shells, spitting everywhere, and feeling a little sad. So I went around the shed and finally saw the legendary Sanyan waterfall. The momentum remained the same. When I approached, I heard the impact of the waterfall and boulders, and saw the carved stones on the rain cliff in the pool. I suddenly thought that Li Yong must have come on such a rainy day more than 1200 years ago? At that time, Sanyan in his eyes was very secluded. When he came here, people could forget the hustle and bustle and the worries of the world. Now, Sanyan is popular.

What should Li Yong, Li yaoyu and Jiang Teli think about when they look at the shining Buddha statues and the rambling wires? Fortunately, the host of Sanyan temple has repeatedly applied for "re inspection of Sanyan" with the permission of the government departments, and has made corresponding plans for the construction of the scenic spot. In the near future, it will be a place where "the cave will open to Sanyan and the spring will fly into the valley".

Juxi Township

brief introduction

Taiping Township (formerly Juxi township) Sanyan temple is a revolutionary base of the Red Army with beautiful scenery. According to Lishui City 28 kilometers.

According to Xuanping county annals of the Republic of China, "Sanyan is 70 Li to the east of the county, to the left of Fuyan (Tianshi building), with a wall of thousands of feet and a cave on the hillside. It is more than five Zhang deep and wide. The residents worship it as Duke Hu." Hugong cave is also called Red Army cave. In the cave, ye, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

The "monument of Red Army martyrs in Sanyan Temple" inscribed by Comrade Fei stands out. On September 10, 1930, the headquarters of the third column of Western Zhejiang of the 13th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army set up camp in this cave. The back of the monument records the activities of the Red Army at that time.

On the side of Sanyan temple, there is Ma Yao peak. Climbing up Ma Yao peak, I took a breath of cold air. On one side of Ma Yao peak, there is an abyss like a knife. In one corner of the abyss, there are two rock mountains with a ditch, which is narrow, deep and long. On one side of the ditch stands the ochre flag, 152 meters high and 400 meters wide. At this moment, I feel that the flag is fluttering, leading the army behind. Another day

Chinese PinYin : San Yan Si