Fengming mountain in Shangyu

Fengming mountain is located 4 kilometers southeast of Fenghui Town, Shangyu City, 17 kilometers away from Shangyu City. It is a national 2A scenic spot with an area of 2.4 square kilometers. It is famous for the natural beauty of steep mountains and deep valleys, cascading rapids, green Cangshan Mountain and flowing water. Among them, the "hanging stone waterfall" and "millennium old rattan" scenic spots can be called wonders.

Fengming mountain has rich cultural and historical accumulation. It is the site of the ninth cave of Taoism. There is the site of Wei Boyang, the alchemist and founder of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The whole mountain covers an area of about 5 square kilometers. Bailou mountain, with many peaks in the South and buildings in the shape, is the remaining vein of the northern foot of Siming Mountain. It is adjacent to Siming Lake scenic spot in Yuyao City in the East and ZHUJIAZHUANG, the hometown of Zhu Yingtai in the story of "Liang Zhu" in the West.

Fengming mountain

synonym

Fengming mountain in Shangyu generally refers to Fengming mountain (Fengming mountain in Shangyu)

There are five Fengmingshan: one is Fengmingshan in Xiangyang Valley City; one is Fengmingshan in Kunming, Yunnan; one is Fengmingshan middle school in Chongqing; one is Fengmingshan in Shangyu, Shaoxing; the last is the historical place name of the Three Kingdoms. Shaoxing Fengming mountain, located 4 km southeast of Fenghui Town, Shangyu City, 17 km away from Shangyu City, is a national 2A scenic spot with an area of about 5 square kilometers. It is famous for the natural beauty of steep mountains and deep valleys, cascading rapids, green Cangshan Mountain and flowing water. Among them, the "hanging stone waterfall" and "millennium old rattan" scenic spots can be called wonders. Fengming mountain has rich cultural and historical accumulation. It is the site of the ninth cave of Taoism. There is the site of Wei Boyang, the alchemist and founder of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wei Boyang spent his whole life in Fengming mountain to cultivate his nature and left a book named "Zhou Yi can Tong Qi". Later, he was honored as the "king of the ancient Dan Jing". This book has a unique contribution to the study of health preservation and paleochemistry. It is called the first scientific and technological book in the world abroad. The Fengming immortal temple in the scenic spot started in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. Scholars such as xie'an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, pan Fu of the Ming Dynasty and Ye Jing all visited here.

Introduction to scenic spots

Fengming mountain is the afterblood of Siming Mountain, 4 kilometers away from Fenghui old street, with an area of about 5 square kilometers. Since ancient times, Fengming mountain has been the prosperous place of Taoist culture. Its beautiful and moving myths and legends and the quiet and deep thousand year old cave have attracted guests from all over the world. Among them, the "hanging stone waterfall" and "thousand year old rattan" scenic spots can be called wonders. In Daodejing, "Siming Mountain in Shangyu" was once listed as the ninth cave of Taoism. As the remaining vein of Siming Mountain, the red igneous rock steep wall and waterfall on Fengming mountain are called "Danshan Chishui" in the Scriptures. On Fengming mountain, there are dense pine forests, ancient trees, Taoist monuments, caves, pavilions and pavilions. There are a lot of negative oxygen ions in the air, and the gas field is strange. It has become a place for qigong and human science researchers to visit their ancestors. It is also a place for people to understand ancient Taoist culture and appreciate the beauty of fairyland in the world. Tourists from the northern side of the Piedmont edge of the stream, all the way plum forest bamboo, spruce and pine, gradually enter the beautiful scenery; waterfalls, rocks, ancient rattan temple, deep historical and cultural connotation and beautiful landscape, has always been a unique tourist attraction.

Scenery

Fengming square

From Yejia village at the north foot of Fengming mountain, the first person to welcome guests is Fengming square, the gate of Fengming scenic area. Fengmingfang is the first scenery in the scenic spot. The word "fengmingfang" was written by Shen Dingan, a famous calligrapher in Shaoxing. The couplets on the pillars are also masterpieces of calligraphers in our city. Zhengda couplet "the stone gate opens, the mountain Tibet ancient temple snow frost is clear; enters the Nanping, the hole flows the cloud, the river Han is far away". He told us that we have stepped into the foot of Nanshan (Fengming mountain is also called Nanshan), we will see the waterfall of Fengming cave, and we will look forward to the magnificent Fengming immortal temple. Another couplet "Yangzhen xiuzhiqi three, world known as the king of ancient Dan Jing" is that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Boyang was here to cultivate the truth, discuss the art of alchemy and immortality, and combine the three theories of "Dayi", "Huanglao" and "Luhuo" together to write the historical achievement of Zhouyi shentongqi.

Fengming Fang is also a memorial archway, which is the key point of the scenic spot. It not only welcomes visitors, but also wishes you a safe and good luck.

Fenglaiting and shenlongxue Bridge

After going up the mountain, you will see the Phoenix Pavilion. The Phoenix Pavilion is inlaid with spruce and ancient pine. It is said that Phoenix once lived here. In the old Shangyu county annals, there was a record that "in the past, a fairy crossed a Luan and made Fengming come here." so later generations built Fenglai Pavilion here, and the mountain was also called Fengming mountain. Taking a rest in Fenglai Pavilion, visitors can enjoy the scenery, enjoy the realm of "heaven and earth", and appreciate the feeling of "walking all over the green mountains, chatting for a moment, and being happy in the face of the clear spring".

Under the Phoenix Pavilion, the spring is gurgling. On the Qingxi River, there is a "Dragon Cave" bridge. The stream under the bridge is endless in winter and summer. It is said that there is a dragon in the mountain. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Bing, the magistrate of Shangyu County, once wrote a poem praising the pavilion for its beautiful scenery: "the giant spirit could not touch the cliff in anger, and fell into the air. In the middle of the night, the thunderbolt fell on the Milky way, and I knew that there was a Dragon Cave. "

The "Dragon Cave" is on the bridge side of the pavilion.

Xianma Sifeng

On the cliff of the west head of fenglaiting, there are several strange huge rocks. One of them looks like a horse, and it is like a horse flying with its head held high. This is "xianma Sifeng", also known as horse head stone. It is said that this horse had made great achievements in the war, and later became an immortal horse after being enlightened by the immortal. Under the pavilion is the "missing girl stone". It is said that Fengming fairy had left home to practice Taoism. In order to find her daughter, her father kept calling her home on this stone. This stone became the "missing girl stone". In order to impeach Yan Song, a treacherous minister, Ye Jing, one of the "four admonishments" of Shangyu in Ming Dynasty, once tried his sword on this stone to express his determination not to eliminate the treacherous officials who did harm to the people.

Fengming cave

Fengming cave, also known as Xiangu cave, has a history of four to five thousand years. At that time, there was a woman at the foot of the mountain. Because she couldn't stand the mistreatment of her stepmother, she left home alone and crossed into the mountain. She used wild fruits to satisfy her hunger and became an immortal. Later generations set up a temple to worship it, so it is called Xiangu cave. The cave collapsed for a long time and was repaired many times by later generations. However, the original shape of the cave remained unchanged and showed a curved s shape. There are also eight groups of murals on the cave wall, all of which are mythological stories from thousands of years. When you enter the cave, you will feel the immortal spirit lingering in your heart and the spirit fire flashing. A good man and a good woman will tell her a wish and pray for protection.

Hanging stone waterfall

The hanging stone waterfall outside Fengming cave is also called Jima trough. According to legend, a long time ago, most of Shangyu county was still submerged in the sea. So the north gate of Shangyu county is also called jinghaimen. At that time, Fengmingshan was an island exposed to the sea. Because her father went out to do business and was abused by her stepmother, a young girl ran into the mountain to practice in Fengming cave, where she had a good time. Her father didn't see her daughter when he got home, so he held the boat and looked around. One day, in a depression on the Bank of the mountain, I saw my daughter meditating under the cliff. He called out, but did not hear from his daughter. He ran to his daughter, but the distance between him and her did not shorten. In a hurry, the father picked up two big stones and threw them at his daughter. With a loud bang, the cliff where her daughter is sitting on the ground immediately draws close to block the big stone, and her daughter has disappeared into the cave. The cliff has formed a crevice like cave more than 10 meters high. On the top of the cave, there is a huge rock that seems to be falling. The spring falls down from the top of the cliff and becomes the Fengming wonder "Xuanshi waterfall".

The "hanging stone waterfall" is a spectacular scene of "ten thousand green peaks in the earth, thousands of feet in the air, and streams in the sky". It attracts scholars of all dynasties to visit Fengming, watch the waterfall, and write travel notes or sing poems. After watching the waterfall, Chu Weihou, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "in the daytime, the wind and rain suddenly, there is no sky in the cave; there is a gap between the two mountains, and there are hundreds of falling springs. If you are angry, you will sound like a drum. If you are empty, you will smoke. If you are looking for a peach garden, you will be immortal here. " It vividly depicts the magnificent landscape of the waterfall and expresses the impression of the waterfall.

Millennium old rattan

While watching the hanging stone waterfall, you will also be attracted by the huge vines winding around the huge rocks at the top of the cave and the cliff beside the stone. This is also a treasure of Fengming scenic spot - millennium old rattan. The ancient rattan is called "evergreen Youma rattan", commonly known as "guoshanlong". This ancient vine creeps all over the cliff. The whole vine is two or three hundred meters long, covering the whole mountain. It is green all the year round. Visitors are surprised that it can declare the world Guinness records.

Viewing plum Pavilion

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Boyang often invited some friends to drink wine and watch the plum blossom. Under the pavilion, plum blossom is in full bloom in spring, a piece of snow-white, slender stamens, jade white petals, fresh air full of mountains, it is sad. Huang Zongxi, a thinker and poet of the Ming Dynasty, has two sentences in his poems: "in the South Road of the ten mile city of Guyu, the plum blossoms from the willows to the sound of the Phoenix", which means the blooming scenery of the spring plum under the plum Pavilion. In fact, Fengming tea above Meiyuan is more distinctive. Because this is Chaobei mountain, it is often smoky all year round, and it is a slightly acidic loess soil, which is very suitable for planting good tea. Fengmingshan has good tea color, fragrance and taste, and has been praised by Huang Zongxi for his poems. If you use Fengming spring to make Fengming mountain tea, it's really clear in color, fragrant in taste and endless in aftertaste. The production of organic tea here has been listed as a development project by Shangyu science and Technology Commission.

Wei Boyang alchemy site

Weiboyang alchemy site is near Fengming cave. Under the waterfall, there is a clear spring, a bamboo tree supporting the wind, and a clear stream ringing. This is the historical heritage of Fengming mountain scenic area with great cultural taste. The word "alchemy" on the stone wall is inscribed by the famous contemporary calligrapher Jiang Dongshu. According to historical records, in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Boyang, a Fenghui man, was born in Jinzhi's family

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