Aodong city site

Aodong city site

Aodong city is located in the southeast of Dunhua City, about 500 meters south of Mudanjiang. Aodong City, also known as Huhan City, edoli City, akedun city and erdoli City, is the early capital of Bohai State. The original appearance of Aodong city is completely lost, and the remains are only 252 meters long remnant of the south wall of the outer city and 190 meters long remnant of the west wall of the outer city. The walls of the city are built with earth, and there are inner and outer cities. The inner city is square and the outer city is rectangular. To the west, there is a road leading to fuyufu (today's Nongan area), and to the East, there is a thoroughfare connecting Tokyo city.

introduce

Aodong city is in the southeast corner of Dunhua City, near the Mudanjiang River. As the capital of Bohai, it was the political, economic and cultural center at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China. After the Tang Dynasty, the sumo tribe was the main body, combined with some Gaogouli people, to establish Zhenguo (also known as Zhenguo) in the first year of Shengli (698). In the second year of Xiantian (713), Dazao was granted the title of "Bohai Prefecture of zuoxiaowei general" by Tang Dynasty. He still ruled huhanzhou and was granted the title of "Dudu of huhanzhou" by Tang Dynasty, which was the capital of Bohai. At the end of Tianbao, the third king of Wen, daqinmao, moved his capital to Longquan mansion in Shangjing. At its heyday, it was "five thousand li in the local area" and was known as the "prosperous state of Haidong" in history. Bohai has a very close relationship with the Central Plains. It has sent people to Chang'an more than 130 times, and the Tang Dynasty has sent people to Bohai more than ten times. Bohai princes and noble children came to the Central Plains to study. Wen Tingyun, a poet, wrote the poem "sending the prince of Bohai to return home:" although there is a heavy sea in Xinjiang, there is a family of cars and books. Sheng Xun returned to the old country, the best sentence in China. Demarcation points rise in autumn, sail to the dawn area. If you look back, you will see the end of the world. "

The walls of the city are built with earth, and there are inner and outer cities. The inner city is square and the outer city is rectangular. To the west, there is a road leading to fuyufu (today's Nongan area), and to the East, there is a thoroughfare connecting Tokyo city. The convenient transportation proves that the Bohai Kingdom and the Central Plains have a lot of contacts.

Detailed introduction

Aodong city site

Dunhua is known as "a thousand year old capital and a hundred year old county". Before the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Sushen clan. The Qin Dynasty belonged to "Liaodong outer frontier". The Han Dynasty belonged to the upper Yintai of xuantu county. Jin Dynasty belongs to yiloudi. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Koguryo and Wuji. From the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the Baishan tribe, in which there was a tribe called Suma tribe living in the middle and upper reaches of the Songhua River.

In the Tang Dynasty, Su Mo got more living space and favorable external conditions. In 698 A.D. (the first year of Wuzhou Shengli), Da zuorong, the second generation leader of Su Mo, who lived in Changbai Mountain area, led his tribe to move from Yingzhou to the area of olou river. The olu River, also known as the Huhan River, is now the Mudanjiang River. The sumukai people built a mountain city in Dongmou mountain, and soon built a Huhan city by the Huhan river. After that, dazuorong established Zhenguo, which is known as "more than 100000 households, covering an area of 2000 Li."

In 713 A.D. (the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty granted dazorong the title of "Bohai Prefecture of zuoxiaowei" and "governor of huhanzhou". From then on, Zhenguo was officially called Bohai kingdom.

Aodong city in Liao Dynasty was occupied by Nvzhen tribe of Changbai Mountain. The Jin Dynasty is located in the northwest of Hailan road and the south of Huining mansion in Shangjing, which belongs to Ningjiang Prefecture. Yuan Dynasty belongs to Kaiyuan Road, gouduoli wanhufu, Guzhou qianhusuo, set Tuji station, Tanzhou station. The Ming Dynasty belonged to the Jurchen Hulun nationality in the west of the sea, where the Wuye five, heshihe River and other guards were set up.

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, it was set up in akdun City, also known as edoli City, Edong City, Aodong City, and so on. They all refer to Aodong City, that is, today's Dunhua, which is different from the Chinese characters. "Aodong" means "tuyere" in Manchu. Because aixinjueluobel, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, once lived here, he was regarded as the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty and ordered to ban it. Since 1681 (the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), this place has been closed for nearly 200 years, becoming a hunting ground to pay tribute to the imperial court. In 1878 (the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Jilin Reclamation Bureau found that there were refugees in akedun. Jilin general sent personnel to investigate and deal with the famine. In 1882 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Qing government set up a county in akedun, and set up a county office one kilometer northwest of Aodong City, which was subordinate to Jilin Province. When the county was set up, the name of the county was "Dunhua", which was taken from the term "great virtue Dunhua" in the four books of the doctrine of the mean, and contained the meaning of "governing by virtue". There is aodongcheng site in the southeast of Dunhua City, which is a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Jilin Province.

Zhengjue Temple

Zhengjue Temple

position

Zhengjue temple is located in the southern suburb of Dunhua City, in Liudingshan scenic spot, 4 kilometers away from the urban area. As the third generation of the temple's descendants, the Buddhist master was restored and rebuilt in 1993. Covering an area of nearly 90000 square meters, it is one of the large temples in China and the largest Buddhist temple in the world.

structure

The temple is divided into three areas: Hall area, living area and Buddhist College. On the central axis, there are five double eaves halls, including Shanmen hall, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guanyinhu hall and zangjing hall. The bell drum tower and the archway gate are in contrast, with green mountains and green waters, white clouds and blue sky, red walls and yellow tiles. The pavilions overlap. The Daxiong hall has a construction area of 1200 square meters, and stands high on the three-layer fence platform decorated with Jiulong ink stone carvings. The three 12.5-meter-high Zhangmu Buddhas, the ceramic walls of Sakyamuni Chengdao, Jingdezhen, eight white marble Panlong pillars, the green wood doors in Jianchuan, Yunnan, and the luxurious caisson are all among the top-quality buildings of the world. The Guanyin hall with six corners and six pavilions is more distinctive. The hexahedral statue of Avalokitesvara with 6.6kg pure gold is a unique masterpiece in the world. The exquisite stone carving, wood carving, color painting and Zhao Puchu's ink all add luster to the temple. The villas and the traditional Chinese buildings in the main hall area complement each other. With the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, the bell tolls the Buddha's name, which shows the character and spirit of the Buddhist masters preaching America and the integration of eastern culture and Western culture.

value

Zhengjue temple is not only a masterpiece of religious culture, but also a model of the combination of ancient and modern architecture. It is a group of realistic antique buildings by using modern building materials and modern building means. Therefore, Zhengjue temple is a fine art of modern scientific materials applied to classical architecture. Ji Xianlin's inscriptions of "the new victory of the Buddhist kingdom" and "luanbo Shenghui" are the best generalization of temples.

Address: Southeast of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Longitude: 128.24771046639

Latitude: 43.366134492698

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Ao Dong Cheng Yi Zhi