Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is located in the center of Ciping, beside yicui lake, which is full of waves. It is in perfect harmony with the main peak of Jinggangshan, the memorial tower of Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs, the cemetery of Jinggangshan martyrs and yicui lake. Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is the first local Revolutionary Museum in China. The museum was inscribed by Zhu De when he went back to Jinggangshan in March 1962. The museum displays a large number of precious historical and cultural relics of the establishment, consolidation and development of China's first rural revolutionary base. It has a great influence at home and abroad and has become one of the 100 patriotic education demonstration bases for young people in China.

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum, located in the South Red Army Road, Ciping, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the top ten national gift projects invested and built by the State Administration of cultural relics in November 1958 and completed and opened in October 1959 on the 10th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China. On September 29, 2005, the construction of the new Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum, the "No.1 Project" of the national patriotic education demonstration base, started. On October 27, 2007, it was completed and opened on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base, and it was open to the public free of charge on November 5 of the same year.

The Museum covers an area of 1.782 hectares, with a total construction area of 20030 square meters, of which the exhibition hall covers an area of 8436 square meters. It has a collection of more than 30000 cultural relics, more than 20000 precious documents and historical pictures, and more than 1000 ink treasures of Party and state leaders, famous calligraphers and painters, and celebrities from all walks of life. Hundreds of film and television materials of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other party and state leaders when they went back to Jinggangshan were preserved.

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is the first local museum of revolutionary history in China. It is mainly responsible for the display and exhibition of Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle history, publicity of Jinggangshan spirit, management and protection of Jinggangshan revolutionary memorial site. Won the first batch of national 100 patriotic education demonstration bases

The first batch of national first-class Museums

Luban Award of China Construction Engineering

"100 major classic construction projects" for the 60th anniversary of the founding of new China

Special award for top ten exhibitions of National Museums

National advanced collective of cultural relics system

And other honorary titles.

Historical evolution

In November 1958, the State Administration of cultural relics began to invest in the construction of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum.

On February 25, 1959, Zhu De wrote an inscription for the memorial tower of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs: "the struggle in Jinggangshan laid the foundation for the victory of the Chinese people's revolution. The revolutionary martyrs who died in the struggle in Jinggangshan are immortal

On April 9, 1959, the Jiangxi provincial Party committee and the provincial people's Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the "Jinggangshan Construction Committee of Jiangxi Province", with Shao Shiping as the director and Liu Junxiu, Huang Xian, Wang Dongxing and Zhu Jixian as the deputy directors. They are responsible for the overall planning of the restoration of the old revolutionary site and the preparation for the construction of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum.

On September 18, 1960, the construction project of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum was completed, with a total construction area of 1532 square meters and a total investment of 57599 yuan.

In October 1959, on the 10th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China, 211 cultural relics, 114 photos, 5 oil paintings, 1 Traditional Chinese painting, and a number of agricultural products, furniture, steel and handicrafts were exhibited for the first time.

In the spring of 1962, sand table models, set boxes, statues and other auxiliary exhibits were added to the exhibition hall of the museum. From March 3 to 6, Zhu De, vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the National People's Congress, and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and his wife Kang Keqing (vice chairman of the all China Women's Federation), went back to Jinggangshan, visited the museum and various revolutionary sites, and wrote "the first mountain in the world" and "Jinggangshan Revolution" "Life Museum" logo.

In May 1965, Chairman Mao Zedong went back to Jinggangshan and personally approved the outline of the basic display contents of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum.

In December 1966, due to the impact of the "Cultural Revolution", Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum was officially closed.

On April 15, 1968, the logo of the museum was changed to "Chairman Mao founded the memorial hall of Jinggangshan revolutionary base".

In early January 1972, the exhibition was officially reopened and the name of "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum" was restored.

In 2004, in accordance with the important instructions of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary, the construction of Jinggangshan revolutionary memorial site was included in the "No.1 Project" of the national patriotic education demonstration base.

In 2004, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum was awarded as "advanced unit of national patriotic education demonstration base".

In August 2005, the exhibition outline of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum was revised more than 10 times, and it was basically finalized. In September of the same year, with the strong support and help of the Central Propaganda Department, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other central and national ministries, the reconstruction project of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum started.

On July 18, 2006, the main project of the four storey frame structure of the museum was capped 32 days ahead of schedule, ranking in the forefront of the three "No.1 Project" projects in China, and the construction project was also evaluated as "excellent project" by the quality inspection department.

On October 27, 2007, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum, the national patriotic education demonstration base "No.1 Project", officially opened. Li Changchun attended the opening ceremony and unveiled the exhibition hall.

In May 2008, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum was awarded the first batch of national first-class museums in China.

architectural composition

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is located in the South Red Army Road, Ciping, Jinggangshan City, covering an area of 1.782 hectares. The main building is a four storey frame structure, with parking lot and lecture hall on the first floor, cultural relics warehouse and office building on the second floor, and exhibition hall on the third and fourth floors. The total building area is 20030 square meters, including 8436 square meters of exhibition hall, and 10181 square meters of functional area for publicity and exhibition, exceeding the total area 51% of the total.

Collection

Zhu De's manuscript

Zhu De's manuscript inscribed with the title of "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum" is made of white rice paper, rectangular, vertical, 70 cm high and 29 cm wide, mounted on rice paper. Regular script, vertical line, ink, clear handwriting. The content is the name of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum.

At the beginning of 1928, Zhu De launched and led the uprising in southern Hunan. In April, he led his troops to Jinggangshan to join forces with the troops led by Mao Zedong and established the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. He served as the commander of the army. This inscription was written by Chairman Zhu De when he went back to Jinggangshan from March 4 to 6, 1962, at the request of Lin Shi, Secretary of the Party committee of Jinggangshan Administration Bureau of the Communist Party of China, director of the Propaganda Department of the Party committee of the Bureau and director of the Preparatory Office of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum, at Jinggangshan Hotel on March 5. The inscription was handed over by the Standing Committee Office of Jinggangshan Administration Bureau to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum for collection. In May 1994, Ruan Jiaxin, Wan Gang and other five members of the cultural relic appraisal expert group of the State Administration of cultural relics were confirmed as the national first-class collection.

Zhong buquan's Party emblem

Zhong buquan's 1927 Party emblem is made of silver. The hat emblem is pentagonal in shape. On the middle of the front is the party emblem of the Communist Party of China's sickle and axe. On the back, there is a hanging needle in the upper corner, with the three characters of "Zhong buquan" in the corner. On the left, there is the word "1927" in the upper and lower corners. On the right, there is the word "Dang" in the intersection of the upper and lower corners.

In 1927, Zhong buquan in Donggu area of Ji'an participated in the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army formed by Zeng Tianyu of Wan'an and took part in the armed uprising. According to the requirements of his superiors, he asked a silversmith to make this hat emblem. It is an extremely rare cultural relic that our party organized the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army in the early days. Zhong buquan later died in the battlefield. This badge was handed over to Ji'an County Civil Affairs Bureau by his relatives after liberation when they applied for a martyr's pension certificate.

In 1959, when the cultural relics workers of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum went to Ji'an County to collect cultural relics, the County Civil Affairs Bureau handed over the party emblem to the museum for display and collection. In May 1994, Ruan Jiaxin, Wan Gang and other five members of the cultural relics appraisal expert group of the State Administration of cultural relics confirmed that the party emblem could be designated as a national first-class revolutionary cultural relic after supplementing relevant information. As of 2007, it has been collected as a secondary collection.

Wang Zuo's Green Dragon Sword

The green dragon sword presented by Wang Zuo to Li Sifeng is made of iron and wood. It is gray black in color. It is long and has two sides. It is 74 cm long and 3 cm wide. There is a round iron apron on the hilt. The scabbard is made of two pieces of hardwood. Five groups of copper rings are fixed. The patterns on the copper rings are different. There is a green dragon on each side of one group of copper rings in the guard ring, so it is called green dragon sword. This sword was originally used by Wang Zuo.

In the spring of 1928, when a workers' and peasants' riot team was set up in Luofu township of Jinggangshan, Wang Zuo gave the sword to Li Sifeng, vice captain and military instructor of the riot team. It is the historical witness of Wang Zuoxiu's horse career, and also shows the profound friendship between Wang Zuoxiu and the leaders of Jinggangshan local revolutionary armed forces. In July 1984, Yin Chuanjia of xiamaoping village of Luofu told Li Chunxiang of the Party History Collection Office of Jinggangshan municipal Party committee that Li Kunli's family in kengwei village of Luofu still had a green dragon sword used by Wang Zuo. In October of the same year, Li Chunxiang went to kengwei village to find Li Sifeng's son, Li Jingsheng, who donated the sword to the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum.

In April 1990, Jiangxi Province, Bo

Chinese PinYin : Jing Gang Shan Ge Ming Bo Wu Guan