Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province

synonym

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park generally refers to Zhejiang qianjiangyuan National Forest Park

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park is located in Qixi Town, Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province, which is the source of Qiantang River. It borders four counties of three provinces (Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi). As of 2014, the park has a total area of 4583.4 hectares.

There is a large area of natural secondary forest in the original state in the park, with complex forest structure, rich biological species, ancient origin and unique floristic composition, which has become an important ecological barrier in East China. The highest concentration of negative oxygen ions in the scenic area reaches more than 100000 per cubic centimeter.

Zhejiang qianjiangyuan National Forest Park is also China's AAA tourist area, Zhejiang Civilization Park, the first batch of ecological moral education base in Zhejiang Province. Qian Jiangyuan won the honor of "Zhejiang's most beautiful ecological landscape" and "Zhejiang's top ten summer resort" for its ecological beauty.

Location context

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park is located in Qixi Town, Kaihua County, the source of Qiantang River, the mother river of Zhejiang Province. Qianjiangyuan scenic spot is located in the north of Kaihua County at the junction of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, on the golden tourist line of Qiandao Lake Huangshan Sanqingshan. The geographical location is 118 ° 24 ′ E and 29 ° 01 ′ n.

The total area of qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province is 4583.4 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 97.55%.

geographical environment

topographic features

In qianjiangyuan National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province, there are many peaks and peaks, which have the typical geomorphic characteristics of the ancient land in the south of the Yangtze river rising strongly. Most of Qixi town is the highest mountain area. Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park belongs to the hilly area of Western Zhejiang Province. The zonal soil is red soil.

Climatic characteristics

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park is located in the hilly area of Western Zhejiang Province. It is warm and humid with 1814 mm rainfall and 1712.5 hours of sunshine. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild and pleasant. The average annual temperature is 16.4 ℃, the average temperature difference between day and night is 10.5 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1814 mm, and the frost free period is 252 days. It is known as "China's Amazon rainforest".

Resources

Resource characteristics

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province is a leisure resort with high mountains, dense forests, rocky cliffs, numerous waterfalls, sweet springs, warm in winter and cool in summer, beautiful scenery, rich and diverse tourism resources and excellent quality of resources entity. The resource entity is intact and maintains its original form and structure. It is "the source of biology, the spiritual land of culture, and the base of scientific research". It has high historical value, cultural value, and scientific value.

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province is rich in natural and cultural resources, with overlapping peaks, narrow valleys, steep slopes, rocky cliffs, Feiquan waterfalls, gurgling streams, changeable clouds, towering ancient trees, high mountains and lush forests, rare birds and animals. The park's majestic mountains, peaks, valleys and streams, luxuriant forests and changeable forest forms the basic framework of the park landscape.

Resource classification

Forest resources

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province is rich in forest resources. Many areas still retain a large number of primary secondary forests in qianjiangyuan National Forest Park, with high mountains, dense forests and towering ancient trees. The forest coverage rate is as high as 97.55%. As of 2014, there are 720 species of woody plants belonging to 287 genera and 98 families, as well as a large number of ferns, vines and grasses, which is a natural biological gene pool. At the same time, there are obvious regional characteristics in the vegetation distribution flora, which is a rare good place for scientific investigation.

Animal resources

By 2014, there were 26 species of amphibians in 7 families, 51 species of reptiles in 9 families, 104 species of birds in 30 families and 58 species of mammals in 21 families in qianjiangyuan National Forest Park.

Among them, white necked pheasant, black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, etc. are protected at national level I; tiger frog, mandarin duck, kite, red bellied eagle, sparrow hawk, pine finch hawk, common bunting, hairy footed bunting, grey breasted bamboo chicken, kestrel, Silver Pheasant, spoon chicken, Grass Owl, red horned owl, collar horned owl, carved owl, short eared owl, collar horned owl, spotted head bunting, macaque, pangolin, jackal, black bear, green bear, etc. are protected at national level II Weasel, otter, big civet, little civet, original civet, gazelle, Yangcai arm golden turtle, etc.

Waterscape resources

In qianjiangyuan National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province, there are dozens of streams and springs, which flow out from crisscross valleys and change with the terrain. The waterscape includes: chuancangtou cascade, shuizhuwan waterfall, jishangfeitian waterfall and Lianhuatang in Lianhuatang scenic area; Baizhang waterfall, Xianren pool and Tianzi Lake in zhuomakeng scenic area; JIUPU shibatan, Qianlong, Yinlong waterfall, luoxitan and sanxingtan in Fenglou scenic area; Qixi reservoir and Hulu waterfall in Shuihu scenic area.

Mountain resources

According to Cihai, Qiantang River, formerly known as Zhejiang, originates from lianhuajian on the border of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. There are 25 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters (54% of the peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in Kaihua County). Waixigang, the highest peak, is 1266.8 meters above sea level, and lianhuajian, the famous peak, is 1136.8 meters above sea level.

Main attractions

Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province is composed of fengloukeng, Shuihu and Qixi reservoir in the East, Lianhuatang, zhuomakeng, guangchaoyuan and liyangtian in the west, and a continuous lianhuaxi River, forming a huge green "Yuanbao" of qianjiangyuan National Forest Park in Zhejiang Province. Since its establishment in 1999, qianjiangyuan National Forest Park has begun to take shape and become a comprehensive forest park with a certain reception capacity.

Water lake scenic spot: including Longshan holy spring, Qixi reservoir, water lake island, Wanghu plank road and other scenic spots.

The holy spring of Longshan has been flowing continuously for many years. The water comes from DALONGSHAN, the original producing area of Kaihua Longding tea. The "water lake" in front of the holy spring of Longshan was named by Liu Bowen at the request of the common people when he was here. Qixi reservoir, built in 1981, covers an area of 2.45 square kilometers. The isolated island of water lake is like an ancient bell standing in the lake. The Wanghu plank road leads directly to the dam of Qixi reservoir, and the scenery is unique. A poem reads: "Qixi high gorge goes out of Pinghu Lake, surrounded by green peaks reflecting green waves, the river is crystal clear, with enough fish and rice, and the pearl is shining all over the golden river." The deepest part of the lake is more than 60 meters. There are more than ten kinds of fish, such as carp, grass carp, flat fish, salmon and so on.

Fenglou scenic spot

"Fenglou" was originally called "Fengliu", which was the name of the village taken by the ancestors of the mountain for their living place. During the cultural revolution, it was changed to "Fengliu" in order to keep a good harvest here. Later, because of the unique landscape, red maple is everywhere, and it was changed to "Fenglou". "It's suitable for the wild and the mountains are high and low. Good peaks turn everywhere, and you walk alone. Bears grow trees when frost falls, deer drink streams when forest is empty. Where is the home? There is a rooster outside the cloud. "A song" mountaineering "summarizes all the features of Fenglou scenic spot.

The ecological ditch of Fenglou scenic area. The moon shone among the pines, and the spring stone flowed upward. Along the ditch, natural and mysterious scenic spots such as "group stone rest", "turtle drinking source", "arhat meditation", "Qianlong pool" come one after another.

It's the most appropriate way to use it. Fenglou village began at the beginning of the last century and has a history of more than 100 years. At the beginning of this century, Fenglou village has moved down the mountain to xingkou.

Legend has it that "immortal Valley" is the residence of the red and green immortals who appreciate the people's feelings in Western Zhejiang. Along the valley, you can enjoy "Yingbin waterfall", "frog turtle waterfall", "curved moon waterfall", "Hidden Dragon Wall", "TIANTI waterfall", "Tianyan", "Fenglou stone wall" and other scenic spots.

Lianhuaxi scenic spot

Qixi town is named after the tributaries of the source of Qianjiang River. It is the first town in the source of Qianjiang River. From the first town at the source to Lianhua villa, the river is 18 kilometers long, which is called Lianhua river. Along the river, you can not only feel the strong folk customs of the source in the car, but also enjoy the tianzifen, tianzihu, Jiuqu shibatan, qianjiangyuan Grand Canyon and other scenic spots along the lotus river.

In the Grand Canyon, there are Yuanyang Lake, cuckoo playing in the water, Dragon Waterfall and other natural landscapes. Shenlong waterfall is the largest waterfall in Jiangnan, with a drop of 125 meters. It is divided into three sections. The huge stone in the middle is like a screen. The water flows continuously all the year round. From a distance, the waterfall looks like a dragon. You can see the head but not the tail. From a close view, the waterfall flies and the water falls from the sky. This is a masterpiece left by nature at the source.

Lianhuatang scenic spot

Lianhuatang scenic spot is the birthplace of Qiantang River. Lianhuatang scenic spot at the source of Qianjiang River is composed of Qifeng Shengtang. Lianhua peak is more than 1130 meters above sea level. The peak facing Lianhua peak is called Sanlao peak. It is the junction of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui by climbing on the mountain. Lianhuatang is located at the meeting of lianhuafeng and sanlaofeng. There are two main ways to name Lianhuatang: one is that there are seven original ponds, which are distributed in the shape of seven petals of lotus; the other is that it is said that Guanyin once stepped on the lotus to ascend to heaven, so it gets its name. There is a poem: "clear water flows into the ocean, Qianjiang River is the source. The old forest is full of trees, and the original scenery is hospitable to visitors. "

Qixi dam (the first dam at the source of Qianjiang River)

Qixi high and narrow out of Pinghu Lake, all depend on Qixi Hydropower Station barrage. The dam is 56 meters high, the dam crest is 156.4 meters long, and the reservoir has a catchment area

Chinese PinYin : Qian Jiang Yuan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan