Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot in Xiqiang

Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot in Xiqiang

Xiqiang Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot (formerly Xiqiang Jiuhuang mountain ape King Cave Scenic Spot), is a national AAAA scenic spot.

It is a comprehensive scenic spot for experiencing the customs, leisure, vacation, business, conference, scientific research, health care and health preservation of Xiqiang people.

The total development area of the scenic spot is 25 square kilometers. At present, the built scenic spots and tourism projects include natural unarmed hunting ground, Qiang King hunting ground, ape King cave, lover's bridge, West Qiang Hotel, dangerous mountain hotel, Songshan holiday villa, natural mineral hot spring, Qiang village style Park Resort, four different styles of cableways, jumping high-altitude pipe slide, Qiang people's slide, Erma ecological culture and art Shuqiang, yunbaoding sports and leisure area, Qiangqing garden folk culture area, pengjialiang ecological leisure area and so on, together constitute the characteristics of Jiuhuang mountain scenic area, which combines ecological diversity with cultural diversity, sports and leisure with sightseeing and entertainment.

Historical evolution

The predecessor of Xiqiang Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot is the former national AAAA scenic spot -- Xiqiang Jiuhuang mountain ape King Cave Scenic Spot, which is wholly owned by Mianyang Xiqiang Jiuhuang mountain ape King Cave Scenic Spot Co., Ltd. It was completely damaged by the May 12, 2008 earthquake. After the "5.12" earthquake, Beichuan Yunzhong Qiang Village Tourism Development Co., Ltd. invested 280 million yuan for restoration and reconstruction. It was renamed West Qiang Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot, which was officially opened to the public on July 5, 2010.

physical geography

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot in West Qiang are 104 ° 43'e and 31 ° 89'n. it is located in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, China. It is located in Dayu's hometown and the only Qiang Autonomous County in China - Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. It's only 58 kilometers away from Mianyang, the "China Science and technology city", about 3 hours' drive from Chengdu and 4 hours' drive from Jiuzhai. The tourist ring line from Chengdu to Jiuzhai passes through the gate of the scenic spot.

Geology and geomorphology

Located at the edge of Sichuan Basin, Xiqiang Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot is a typical karst landform with great topographic changes. It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The lowest elevation at the foot of the mountain is 620 meters, and the highest elevation at the top of the mountain is 2840 meters. The slope of the mountain ranges from 18 ° to 25 ° and the maximum slope exceeds 80 °. The valley that Pingtong river passes through Guixi River Gorge constitutes the main topographical space in the area. The terrain is undulating and changeable. The west side of the valley is a multi-level slope, and the east side is a rigid cliff.

climate

Jiuhuang mountain scenic area belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with obvious mountain three-dimensional climate, warm in winter and cool in summer, warm and cool, wet and shady, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃ - 15.8 ℃, the temperature in January is 3.8 ℃ - 5.0 ℃, the temperature in July is 23.2 ℃ - 24.8 ℃, the relative humidity is 75-80, the annual sunshine is 1050 hours, the annual precipitation is 950-1300 mm, and the annual frost free period is 240 days. The scenic spot has a unique geographical location, a significant advantage in climate comfort, and a high concentration of negative oxygen ions (80000 / cm3). It is a typical mountain recreational climate, which is very suitable for health care, health preservation and leisure.

Main attractions

Jiuhuang mountain scenic area of Western Qiang is divided into two parts: Front Mountain and back mountain. The front mountain mainly includes ape King cave and lover bridge. The back mountain mainly includes Erma ancient road, Temple of heaven, the first blockhouse of Western Qiang, Qiang Folk garden, unarmed hunting ground, vegetable base, yunbaoding grass skiing (snow) field, Yingzuiyan, Jianzhu sea, etc.

Ape King cave

The reconstructed ape King cave, which is hundreds of meters high on the cliff, is faced with mountains and deep ravines. It is magnificent. There is a rare calcified colorful pool in the cave, which is called "underground Yellow Dragon". In the karst caves that have been developed at home and abroad, there are few of them, which have irreplaceable appreciation value.

The air inside and outside the cave is not easy to communicate, so there is an inevitable temperature difference. In summer, it is hot outside the cave, but cool inside the cave; in winter, it is cold outside the cave, but warm inside the cave. There are a large number of stalactites, stalagmites and crevices in the cave, forming a number of scenery such as "hanging stone forest" and "pastoral scenery". Coupled with the guide's systematic explanation, it can stimulate tourists' infinite reverie.

Lover's Bridge

It is said that a long time ago, there lived a group of apes in the ape King cave. During the day, the ape King led them to hunt for food and resist beasts. At night, they lived in the cave and lived a comfortable life. It is said that the fairies in the sky also admire the beautiful scenery here and often visit here. The ape king loved the fairy, climbed the vine, swam across the deep stream, and came here to meet with the fairy. Later, the ape king and the fairy finally became lovers and United forever. The sincere love between the ape king and the fairy finally moved the Jade Emperor, so the jade emperor turned the ape king into an immortal, so that his love with the fairy would not change. Later, people built Feixian Pavilion in the place where ape King became immortal, Phoenix Pavilion in memory of the love between ape king and fairy, and lover bridge in the place where ape king pantengdangjian. There is a poem praising the saying: "the old vine is inclined to lead the jade girl, and the flying stream is horizontal to cross the xuanape.".

Sunrise in qiangshan mountain

Sunrise and sea of clouds are one of the characteristics of the ape King Cave Scenic Spot in Jiuhuang mountain of Western Qiang. Because it is located in the mountainous area, the sky has a big three-dimensional difference, so in summer, the area around yunbaoding is sometimes sunny, sometimes covered by clouds and fog. In the last second, the blue sky is quiet, but in the twinkling of an eye, it is covered by dark clouds, which is changing rapidly and beautiful.

Devonian geological section

The characteristics of the mountain gorge of the ape King cave in Jiuhuang mountain of Western Qiang can be summarized as strange, beautiful, majestic, dangerous and unique. In the gorge 12 km from shawozi to xiachangkou of Guixi Town, the characteristics of the Devonian geological section transformed from 350-400 million years of the earth are prominent. Here we can see the sediments from 300 million years ago to the present. The Devonian section here is complete, thick and rich in fossil species. It is called a rare geological museum in the world by geologists and a historical witness of the rise of shallow sea to land. Then through the combination of internal and external pressure, the present geomorphic form is formed.

virgin forest

Because the second and third level platform of ape King cave has complex terrain and diverse sky, it breeds abundant plants and many kinds of animals. 2、 In addition to the virgin forest, grass skiing can be carried out in summer and skiing can be carried out in winter. The mountain forest above the third level platform is surrounded by cliffs, and the animals and plants have little contact with the outside world, forming an independent ecosystem, such as arrow bamboo sea, ancient camphor, ancient ginkgo, Taxus, and so on, as well as macaque, deer, Caragana, pheasant, green tailed pheasant, revealing the great ecological value of ape King Cave Scenic Area.

Pingtong River Valley

Guixi River in the gorge is beautiful in color and extraordinary in momentum. Its shape, sound, color and light are of great appreciation value. The water body is crystal clear. The whole river is like a silver belt. The water flow is slow or unrestrained, giving people a sense of peace and comfort. The beach along the river is small and exquisite, beautiful, beautiful and full of aura.

Cliff plank road

To walk into the back mountain primeval forest area, you must pass through the cliff plank road. Cliff plank road built on the cliff, steep. Although mountain climbing is hard work, it is also a kind of fun. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiuhuang mountain as well as the pleasure of exploration. The tourist wrote a poem and said, "cliff is hanging on the plank road, clouds are rising from the foot, floating in the void, or can you meet fairies?"

Mountains and forests

On the mountain about 2000 meters above sea level, the vegetation is even more dense. There are hundreds of acres of arrow bamboo forest, Taxus, metasequoia, ginkgo, shuiqinggang, Davidia involucrata and other rare plants. In spring and summer, you can see rhododendrons competing with a hundred flowers; in autumn, you can see mountains everywhere; in winter, you can enjoy jade carving and snow.

The terrain of the second and third level platforms in the scenic area is complex, and the sky is changing rapidly. There are many kinds of rare trees and animals.

In the villa group of Qiang village style garden, a cultural landscape in the back mountain, you can also see the magnificent temple of heaven, the towering first blockhouse of Western Qiang, the Qiang cultural exhibition revealing the living and working scenes of Qiang people, the excellent and exciting animal performance, etc. because of the high concentration of negative oxygen prodigal son, you can enjoy the fresh and clean air in this natural oxygen bar, and feel tired and remorseful I'm annoyed.

Slide way, slide rope

The high-altitude pipe track type slide, with a total length of 1500 meters, runs through the dangerous mountains and jungles. It is like a dragon in the air. It has beautiful curves and is majestic and spectacular. It can also control its speed freely and take cars instead of walking. Two 380 meter long high-altitude ropeways cross the mountains, and only one rope can cross the mountains.

Human history

Jiuhuang mountain scenic spot of Western Qiang is located in the only Qiang Autonomous County of Beichuan in China, where Qiang people live in concentrated communities, with strong Qiang characteristics. In ancient times, Qiang people lived in parts of Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces, which are called western Qiang in historical books.

The ancient Qiang people lived in the northwest prairie. They were a nomadic people. Later, they moved to the South and settled in the upper reaches of Minjiang River and Fujiang River. They turned to farming and multiplied from generation to generation. The history of the Qiang people's southward migration is also recorded in the Qiang people's long poem "battle of the Qiang Ge". It is said that the Qiang tribe and the Geji people are closely related

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