Aershan National Forest Park

Aershan National Forest Park is located in the southwest of the Great Xing'an Mountains in Inner Mongolia, about 115 kilometers northeast of Aershan city. There are telmei mountain (1378 meters above sea level), the first peak of the Great Xing'an Mountains, and darbin lake, the first lake of the Great Xing'an Mountains. Its mineral spring resources are unique. The mineral spring cluster drinking, bathing, treatment in one, known as "the world's strange spring". The halaha River, Chai River, Yimin River meander by, which is also dotted with many lakes.

The park is located in the plateau continental climate zone, with long cold winter and short cool summer. It also has three elements of "sunshine, air and green" advocated by today's tourism industry. It is a good place for natural tourism, novelty hunting, summer vacation and leisure.

Aershan National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia

synonym

Aershan National Forest Park generally refers to the Inner Mongolia Aershan National Forest Park

Aershan National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is a national AAAAA tourist attraction,

It is subordinate to the key state-owned forest administration bureau of Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia. Located in Aershan City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is located in the southwest of Daxing'an Mountains. It was officially approved by the State Forestry Administration on February 22, 2000, with a total area of 103150 hectares,

The forest coverage rate is 80%.

The park belongs to volcanic lava landform with good ecological environment and magical and diverse natural landscape. The overall resources are primitive, natural, magical and diverse. It is the largest volcanic lava platform in Asia and the second largest functional mineral (warm) spring group in the world,

It has many geological resources, such as virgin forest, volcanic remains, high crater lake, lava barrier lake, hot spring and mineral spring, alpine wetland, river and lake, gorge and Qifeng.

There are more than 50 volcanic cones, 19 high-level craters, 8 Tianchi and 9 lava barrier lakes in the park. The park is famous for its unique mineral resources, which are rare in the world. Mineral spring cluster drinking, bathing, treatment in one, known as the world's strange spring.

Arshan National Forest Park has won the honorary titles of "national science popularization education base", "the most influential Forest Park in China", "the most beautiful forest tourism scenic spot in China" and "national eco-tourism demonstration area".

Location context

The Aershan National Forest Park is subordinate to the Aershan Forestry Bureau of the key state-owned forest administration bureau of the Great Xing'an Mountains in Inner Mongolia. It is located in the Aershan city of the Xing'an League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and is located at the southwest foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, with an area of 103150 hectares.

geographical environment

The landforms in the park belong to the volcanic lava landforms in the west of the Great Xing'an Mountains. Due to the blockage of volcanic eruption lava and the cutting of water flow, a series of truncated cone volcanoes with mosaic properties are formed, such as Tianchi, horseshoe shaped cinder volcanic cone (Motianling), lava lake (darbin Lake) and lava basin (Xing'an Shitang), forming a special landscape with gentle ridges and rocky bare peaks The slope is relatively flat and short, and the valley is mostly flat and wide. It is a typical Zhongshan Mountain landform, mainly composed of granite, with limestone and marble distributed underground.

There are three rivers in ALSHAN National Forest Park, namely halaha River, Chaihe River and Yimin river. There are also many lakes, such as Tianchi Lake, Dujuan lake, Wusu langzi lake, Luming lake and songye lake. The park is located in the continental climate area of Mongolian Plateau, belonging to the cold temperate humid area. It is often attacked by the Siberian cold current throughout the year. The winter is cold and long, the summer is short and cool, and the plant growth period is short, generally in 100-120 days. It is a natural place for tourism, novelty hunting, summer vacation and leisure.

Resources

The vegetation in Aershan National Forest Park belongs to coniferous broadleaved mixed forest in cold temperate zone. The main vegetation is mainly composed of Siberian flora and Mongolian flora, with woody plants as the main body. The representative vegetation is the coniferous forest of Larix gmelinii. There are abundant wild plant resources in the park, including 269 species of 57 families. There are apricot, hazelnut, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, raspberry, fern, mushroom, yellow flower and other edible plants; there are Sanguisorba officinalis, Astragalus membranaceus, white peony, Platycodon grandiflorum, palm ginseng and other medicinal plants; there are Rhododendron, Chimonanthus praecox, carnation, wild chrysanthemum and other ornamental plants. There are more than 30 species of animals in 12 families, 5 orders, such as moose, red deer, roe deer and otter, and more than 60 species of birds, such as grouse, hazelnut chicken and woodpecker. In the park, there are Motianling, Tianchi, Dujuan lake, Shitanglin and other scenic spots. In the scenic spot, the pines and cypresses are green, the water is gurgling, the grass is green, the mountain flowers are brilliant, the strange pines and rocks are all over the foot, and the fragrance of birds and flowers is full of the air,

Aershan National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Daxinganling in Inner Mongolia. Aershan National Forest Park has the first peak of Daxing'anling, telmei peak (1711.8 meters above sea level), the first lake of Daxing'anling, darbin lake, Shitang forest and Tianchi lake formed by lava flowing during volcanic eruption with unique Asian characteristics. Aershan National Forest Park has a unique scenery of northern China. Its mineral spring resources are unique and rare in the world. It is well-known all over the world. The mineral spring group drinking, bathing and treatment in one, known as the world's strange spring. It also has three elements of "sunshine, air and green" advocated by today's tourism industry.

local specialities

Mushroom

Xingan Mountains and Changbai Mountains in Northeast China are one of the important producing areas of wild edible fungi in China. Yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom and Hericium erinaceus are known as the "three big mushrooms" in Northeast China. Of course, there are many edible species in the forest, and it is estimated that there are at least 150 species.

Ants

The medicinal value of ant has been proved by experiments of major medical research institutions; ant has a wide range of protective effects, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, sedative, antispasmodic, protective, antiasthmatic, anticonvulsant, antiepileptic, enhancing erythrocyte deformability, inhibiting gastric acid secretion and preventing acute ulcer.

Ganoderma lucidum

Ganoderma lucidum belongs to basidiomycetes, Polypores, ganodermaceae and ganoderma. Ganoderma lucidum is a traditional fungal medicine in China, known as "fairy grass". Modern pharmacology, medicine and clinic show that organic germanium and polysaccharide in the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum can smooth blood vessel circulation, enhance oxygen carrying function of red blood cells, promote metabolism, delay aging, and excrete by combining with pollutants and heavy metal ions in the body. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, can enhance the human immune system, the nervous system, blood circulation system, excretion and reproductive system have comprehensive curative effect, on hypertension, arteriosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis, tracheitis and cancer have curative effect. Ganoderma lucidum is a traditional fungal medicine and health food, which can regulate the physiological function of human body with the effect of the whole composition without any side effects.

Monkey legs

Plant shape: plant height 70-80 cm, rhizome oblique. Leaves clustered, petiole 25-35 cm long, dark straw color, base dark brown, swollen and pointed downward. The leaves are herbaceous, oblong and strong ovate, 35-40 cm long and 20-25 cm wide, with 3-cleft pinnae, closely connected pinnae and symmetrical base. Ingredients: Pteridium aquilinum contains 0.7 mg protein, 1.53 g crude fat, 0.88 g reducing sugar and 0.45 g organic acid per 100 g fresh product.

fungus

Auricularia auricula is a kind of wild fungus food in the virgin forest of Daxinganling Mountains. Fresh light brown, collected by mountain people after the rain, dried in the air and carefully preserved. Due to the continuous cutting and improper protection of forest sources, the yield of Auricularia auricula in Daxinganling Mountains has decreased year by year, and the annual collection amount is only tens of thousands of Jin, making it a rare delicacy. Auricularia auricula contains a lot of carbohydrates. The more 10% protein, the more effective nutrients such as fat, cellulose, iron, calcium, phosphorus, carotene, vitamin B1, B2 and C. Each baikeshan Auricularia contains 375 mg of calcium, 7 times that of crucian carp, and 185 mg of iron, 70 times that of crucian carp. The colloid of Auricularia auricula has great attraction. It can collect the dust and impurities left in people's digestive system and discharge them out of the body. It is the first choice of Shanzhen food for miners, textile workers, hairdressers and chemical workers.

Monkey head

Hericium erinaceus, a fungus vegetable, has the reputation of "vegetarian meat" and "plant meat". Hericium erinaceus is white when fresh and light brown when dry. The big one is bigger than the bowl, and the small one is as thick as the thumb. It grows on the rotten and standing trees of broad-leaved trees such as oak (Quercus mongolica) and Juglans mandshurica, and can also grow on the injured parts of living trees. Every year, after the rain in early autumn, the monkeys begin to grow out, often growing in pairs nearby. Autumn is its prime season.

Hericium erinaceus is a treasure in the mountain. It is also known as the four famous dishes of mountain delicacies and seafood, together with bear paw, sea cucumber and shark fin. It is characterized by high nutritional value, delicious taste, easy to cook and store. It is not only a famous delicacy, but also a precious medicinal material. Hericium erinaceus has the function of promoting digestion and benefiting the five zang organs. It can assist in the treatment of dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, neurasthenia and other diseases. It also has a good effect on the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

Main attractions

executive summary

Arshan city is rich in natural resources. Mineral resources are well-known at home and abroad. On the grassland with a length of 500 meters and a width of 70 meters, there are 48 natural springs with the lowest 1 ordm; C, 48 ordm; C, forming two mineral spring groups in the north and south. Mineral water has a high medical value, bath drinking can treat a variety of diseases. Forest resources are abundant and of good quality. The total timber volume is 40 million cubic meters, the forest area is 3.59 million mu, and the annual afforestation is 10 million mu

Chinese PinYin : A Er Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan