Qiachuan scenic spot

hechuan

synonym

Qiachuan scenic area generally refers to Qiachuan

Qiachuan scenic spot is located on the Yellow River secondary platform of Qiachuan Town, 23 kilometers east of Heyang County, Shaanxi Province. It is 3 kilometers wide from east to west and 10 kilometers long from north to south. It is a 4A scenic spot in China and a natural protected wetland ecological zone with the largest area and the most biological species in Northwest China. Chachuan three treasures (chachuan gourd, chachuan Ruby pomegranate and chachuan nine eye lotus) headed by chachuan gourd are most famous. Qiachuan is close to the Yellow River in the East and green mountains in the West. It has fertile land, humid climate, abundant water resources and rich products. It is known as "little Jiangnan". Because the book of songs has been handed down from generation to generation, the famous poem Guanju and other masterpieces are written here. Therefore, Qiachuan is also known as "the hometown of the book of songs and the source of Chinese love poems".

tourist resources

Qiachuan scenic spot, approved by the Shaanxi Provincial Government in 1995, was listed as a national key scenic spot in 2004, which can be called a unique scenic spot in China. The scenic spot is located on the West Bank of the Yellow River 20 kilometers east of the county, covering an area of 165 square kilometers. In the scenic area, there are the largest Reed Marsh (100000 mu) and the largest wetland reserve (150000 mu) in the Yellow River Basin, where more than 100 species of national first and second class protected animals, such as white swan, Red Crowned Crane, black stork and great bustard, inhabit. The seven springs in the scenic spot are unique in the world, among which "Virgin Spring" is the most magical. People can enter the water without sinking, and the springs are like silk Buddha body and sand wave bath, which is worthy of the name of "China's unique.". "Ten thousand mu of reed, thousand eyes spring, hundred kinds of rare birds, ten mile lotus pond, a Yellow River, Qin and Jin Dynasties face each other" is a true portrayal of Qiachuan scenic spot. It has become a dream for tourists at home and abroad to enjoy the scenery of Qia River, visit maiden spring, live in farmyard, enjoy farmhouse and embrace mother river.

According to the geomorphological characteristics, the scenic spot is divided into five scenic spots: the Yellow River Beach Scenic Spot in the East, the pastoral scenic spot in the middle, the mountain scenic spot in the west, the Yellow River Pumping Project scenic spot in the north and the youth shelterbelt scenic spot in the south. The integration of natural landscape and cultural landscape, historical relics and modern engineering echo each other as a set off, integrated.

Qiachuan has a long history. As early as in the 21st century BC, Xia Qi granted his branch here, called "Youshen state" for short.

The Yellow River surges from Yumenkou, traversing the north and south of shilichuan. Boating on the Yellow River, boating, fishing and swimming can not only enjoy the scenery of Qin and Jin Dynasties, but also feel like an immortal. Visitors can always listen to the rapid sound of the water, watch the splashing waves, and appreciate the magnificent momentum of the mother river. From Qiashui to the north, you can see Shi Sheng's elegant demeanor for an hour, and you can enjoy the precipitousness of Huashan Mountain for an hour.

The vast grassland, lush forest belt, contiguous fish ponds and rare birds such as Red Crowned Crane and Swan play in Qiachuan. Known as the highest lift and the largest flow in China, the Yellow River Pumping Project adds a strong sense of the times to the scenic spot.

It is a warm temperate monsoon climate zone, and influenced by Tongguan tuyere formed by Qinling Mountains, Zhongtiao mountains and Loess Plateau. It has four distinct seasons. It is prone to drought in winter and spring, hot in summer and continuous rain in autumn, forming a unique wetland ecosystem. Common plant communities are reed, Suaeda salsa, Polygonum hydropiper, Salix and other natural plant communities, but also a small number of artificially cultivated willow and other trees. There are many kinds of amphibians and reptiles in the area. According to the preliminary investigation, there are more than 140 species of vertebrates belonging to 110 genera, 53 families, 27 orders, and more than 120 species of insects. Shrimps, snails, mussels, snakes, frogs, algae and microorganisms provide abundant food sources for wild waterfowls, forming a unique biological chain of wetlands.

The resource characteristics of Qiachuan scenic spot are as follows: charming natural ecological environment along the Yellow River; magical Chinese peerless scenery - spring spectacle; paradise for rare birds; simple loess peak forest landform; long and splendid ancient culture. According to the characteristics of topography, the scenic spot is divided into five scenic spots: the Yellow River Beach Scenic Spot in the East, the pastoral scenic spot in the middle, the mountain scenic spot in the west, the Donglei Yellow River Pumping Project scenic spot in the north, and the Yellow River Forest scenic spot in the South

Landscape and cultural landscape blend, historical sites and modern engineering echo, set off each other, integrated. The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, flows through the Qiachuan scenic area for more than 30 kilometers. By boat, you can reach Sima Qian temple in the north and Jinsuo Tongguan in the south. The Yellow River beach is rich in reeds, fish and shrimp, and inhabits rare birds such as Red Crowned Crane, swan, great bustard and grey stork.

Jiuquan is a unique spectacle in Qiachuan scenic area. There are seven places: Maiden spring, Xiayang spring, Wangcun big and small spring, bochi spring, iron spring and Xili spring. The water temperature is maintained at 29-31 ℃ throughout the year. It is rich in various trace elements needed by human body. Frequent bathing can eliminate diseases, strengthen the body and prolong life. "Yes" is used for this purpose in Xinhua dictionary. Beside the spring, there are green willows and red lotus reflecting the sun. Bathing and fishing, there are many tourists, and the scenery is charming. It is known as "little Jiangnan". The Loess Plateau in the western part of the scenic spot is carved by nature, forming a unique loess peak forest landform, which is in sharp contrast to the Yellow River wetland. Tianzhu Mountain is towering, Lianhua mountain peaks are surrounded by lotus petals, and Jinfeng mountain is flying. The famous scenic spot in Weibei, Fushan, has a green peak, and ten thousand cypresses are surrounded by green. The temples, pavilions and memorial archways are well arranged. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism coexist in harmony. The predecessors once praised that "Heaven opens a peak, and beauty wins the final South". The Donglei Yellow River Pumping Project at the north end of the scenic spot is a modern water diversion and irrigation facility, which is famous for its high lift, high sediment concentration and large flow. There is a bird watching platform built here, which is an excellent place to observe the Yellow River and various rare birds.

Qiachuan has a long history and rich human resources. In the 34th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty, Xu Bingjian, a famous scholar in Guanzhong, said in the preface of a brief account of Qiachuan that "in the ancient land of qiachang, the mountains are different from each other, the water is strange, the river is vast, and it is surrounded by Longmen, the people are scattered, the houses are built, and the flowers and birds are sailing in boats. It is not different from Chuyue, and it is also a famous area. Therefore, the ancient emperor Gao Xin died here. There are Shang a Heng Geng here, three generations of Virgin Mary born here, Zixia set up a mission here, Damo traveled to the west to rest here, and other scholars, doctors, dutiful sons and chastity extended here. In Da Ya of the book of songs, the idiom "Guan Guan Sui Jiu, on the river island, gentle and fair lady, gentleman is eager to seek" and the idiom "peach and plum are self-evident, down from the river", both originate from this, which means that Qiachuan is a land of abundant water, outstanding people, many beauties and talented women, charming scenery, can be called a fairyland in the world, a paradise in the world. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Chu and Han Dynasties vied for supremacy. Han Xin crossed the army in mupapao, went to Anyi, the capital of Wei, and captured the king leopard of Wei alive. The existing excellent Li calligraphy "Heyang Ling caoquan stele" of the Han Dynasty is also unearthed here, which is recognized as a treasure of calligraphy; Lei Jinger, a famous poetess of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Qiachuan. Qiachuan is rich in folk art, including Mianhua, paper-cut, the capital city, ancient dance drama, and beautiful "floating lotus leaves" all shining with the glory of the Yellow River culture.

In the 1930s, Wang Luyan, a famous prose expert, praised Qiachuan as "spring escaping from winter". In recent years, Chinese, provincial and municipal leaders have visited the scenic spot frequently. Xi Zhongxun and Ma Wenrui have written inscriptions for the scenic spot successively. Cheng Antong, governor of Shaanxi Province, praised it with the inscription "a wonder in the middle reaches of the Yellow River". Qiachuan scenic spot, the largest lake wetland in China, who will protect it? The mother of the Yellow River, the marvelous carving of the world, is admired by all. In January 1998, the Ministry of construction of the people's Republic of China (MOC) organized relevant experts to investigate and demonstrate. It was considered that Qiachuan scenic spot is a wetland ecological type area with high scientific ornamental value. In 1999, it will be reported to the State Council for approval as a national key scenic spot.

The master plan of Qiachuan scenic area has been worked out, and the detailed plan is being made. The Party committee and government of Heyang County have also issued a series of preferential policies on increasing the pace of opening up and development of Qiachuan scenic area and attracting investment. In the 21st century, Qiachuan scenic area, the Pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, will be the most concerned tourist destination of mankind. It will attract more tourists from home and abroad to see her elegant demeanor, and its high gold content will also give investors rich returns. Qinyi lake is located at the south end of Qiachuan scenic area. The main canal of Donglei pumping Yellow River lies in the west of the scenic area like a dragon. It is north-south. The youth shelterbelt is like a green barrier, guarding the endless ten mile Qiachuan. Along the main canal, the road is about 3 kilometers south to the foot of qinyi mountain.

After the Qin Dynasty unified the six states, in order to strengthen the central government, it opened up a number of post roads from the capital Xianyang to all parts of the country. The post road leading to Hedong passed by Qiachuan, and a post station was set up in Defeng town at the foot of qinyi mountain. According to the records of Heyang County compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, "qinyi mountain, in the north of the valley, in the east of Naner village, has stork road ridge, which is only a foot wide, with double streams, winding down, and river, with a peak rising and a hundred feet high. There is a Cong temple on it. It was rebuilt in the late Ming Dynasty and worshipped by Liu Changyun, the magistrate of Daming.". Between the shelter forest and the main canal, there are reeds, fish ponds and crops in the fields. Egrets, grey storks, mandarin ducks, wild ducks and other birds are flying, or foraging, or taking a rest in a crane, or chasing and playing in the water, which shows the moving scene of harmony between man and nature.

At the foot of qinyi mountain is the Qinyi lake formed by the accumulation of groundwater. It is long and narrow from north to south. The shadow of the mountain is reflected in the lake water. Boating on the surface of the lake, if the boat climbs to the top of the mountain, bamboo rafts swim. It's fun to see the mountain in the water, fish flying at the bottom, birds singing and flowers fragrant. She went ashore in a boat to see the majestic appearance of the Loess peak forest and feel the uncanny workmanship of nature. It is planned to restore the post station of Qin Dynasty, with its simple appearance and modern facilities, so that tourists can take advantage of it

Chinese PinYin : Qia Chuan Feng Jing Qu