Xue Jiazhai

Xue Jiazhai

The former revolutionary site of xuejiazhai is the battle site of xuejiazhai, where the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants once stayed. It is located in xiufanggou, Tianyu village, about 5km east of Zhaojin town government, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It is said that Xue gang had stationed troops here when he was against the Tang Dynasty, so he got his name.

Brief introduction

It is located at the southern end of the Qiaoshan mountain range, with an altitude of more than 1600 meters (among which the highest is the arrow crossing cliff). It has many mountains and dense forests, and the central area is very steep. The shape of the cottage is like a gourd. There are cliffs on the southeast and west sides. The hillside is thickly shrubbery. Looking up, you can't see the shape of the cottage. If you look closely, you can only see the grass path. The whole Shanzhai has a magnificent trend, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack militarily. In the spring of 1933, Liu Zhidan, Xi Zhongxun and Xie Zichang led the party and government leading organs of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army to move to the Red Army's Shangzhai. After that, they set up military hospitals, repair factories, clothing factories, warehouses and other logistics units in four caves, and built strongholds, battlements, trenches, sentries, blockhouses and suspension bridges.

historical background

In 1933, there was a famous battle to defend xuejiazhai, which was against Kuomintang reactionaries. At that time, the establishment of Zhaojin revolutionary base and Wang Taiji's Yao county uprising dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and feudal warlords in Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia area. In September of that year, the Kuomintang Shaanxi authorities launched a fierce attack on Zhaojin Soviet area. Thousands of enemies, led by Liu Wenbo, divided their forces to approach xuejiazhai in an attempt to occupy xuejiazhai and destroy the Red Army. At this critical juncture, the remaining Red Army soldiers, guerrillas, workers and women stood up and fought bravely to repel the enemy's repeated attacks. On the sixth day of the battle, due to the betrayal of Ning Laoba and other traitors, the Red Army lost the battle and xuejiazhai fell down. Li Miaozhai died in this battle. In the autumn of 1934, the main forces of the Red Army and guerrillas returned to Zhaojin, fully restored and consolidated the Zhaojin revolutionary base until the birth of new China.

Due to the natural danger and disrepair, the original five caves of xuejiazhai can only reach No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 stockade. No. 1 village was the site of the first and third guerrilla detachment in the Shaanxi Gansu border area, while the rest were the site of the logistic units and leading organs such as the Red Army Hospital, the clothing factory and the repair facility. No. 5 stockade should be opposite No. 4 stockade, but it's out of reach now. It's said that this is the place where Xue Gang fought against Tang Dynasty.

Here, we found a lot of plaited grenades, gun fragments, knives, bugles and daily utensils used by the Red Army. Among them, plaited grenades are the only ones in the country. These cultural relics are now in the memorial hall of Zhaojin revolutionary base in Shaanxi Gansu border area

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tourist guide

Traffic routes:

Self driving: A. Xi'an Ring Expressway (g3001) → lvxiaozhai interchange → Yanxi Expressway (g65w) → Guanzhuang town → Tongxun Expressway → Zhaojin town B. Xi'an Ring Expressway (g3001) → lvxiaozhai interchange → Yanxi Expressway (g65w) → Tongchuan South (maepotou) → Zhaojin red tourism line → Zhaojin town bus: a. the bus departs at about 2:30 p.m. at the north passenger station of Xi'an city. It runs every day for about 2 hours to Zhaojin. B. Tongchuan New District → Huayuan bus station in Yaozhou District (red tourism line) → Xiaoqiu (Liulin) → Zhaojin town. 7: The train leaves at 30 and runs every half an hour. It is expected to arrive at about 1 hour and 20 minutes. C. Tongchuan old district → Huayuan bus station in Yaozhou District → Liulin (Xiaoqiu) → Zhaojin town. 8: The train leaves at 8:00 and runs every half hour. It is expected to arrive in 1 hour and 20 minutes. Ticket price: 40 yuan / person

Address: tianjiazui village, Liulin Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City

Longitude: 108.813467

Latitude: 35.107348

Tel: 0919-6186668

Chinese PinYin : Xue Jia Zhai