Beifeng

Beifeng

Beifeng, 1614 meters above sea level, is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain. The north peak is suspended on all sides, with the top of the cloud and the bottom of the earth. It is majestic and unique. It is like a cloud platform, so it is also known as the cloud platform peak. The peak is adjacent to Baiyun peak in the north, Liangzhang mountain in the East, three peaks in the East, West and South in the upper part, and the dangerous road of gouchuang gorge in the lower part. There is a platform at the top of the cliff. The Yiyun pavilion was originally built, but now there is a site. It is a good place to look at the three peaks of Huashan Mountain in the South and canglongling mountain.

There are many scenic spots on the north peak, such as Zhenwu hall, Jiaogong stone room, Changchun stone room, jade girl window, xianyougong, Shentu cliff, Yiyun Pavilion, Laojun Guali place, tieniutai, Baiyun fairyland stone archway and so on. All the scenic spots are accompanied by Beautiful myths and legends.

brief introduction

The peak waist is lush and full of beautiful trees. It is an ideal resting place on the way to the top of Huashan Mountain. The climbing cable car opened in 1996 stands on the east wall of the peak.

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "song to danqiuzi from Yuntai of Xiyue mountain": "the three peaks stand as if they are about to be destroyed, and the dangu of cuiya is high. The White Emperor, Jin Jing Yun yuan Qi, stone lotus, cloud platform

The stone chamber in Changchun is the seclusion place of Du Beiqian, a Taoist in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty. It's said that Du Biqian painstakingly practiced broken grain jueli and liked to play flute. He often asked his apprentices to buy back many bamboo flutes. After playing a piece, he threw the flute under the cliff and bought it again. Then he went back and stopped playing. Because he could live in the cave, he was called Mr. Changchun.

Zhenwu hall is dedicated to Zhenwu emperor, the northern God guarding Kyushu. Jiaogong stone chamber, xianyougong and shentuya are all named after the legend of jiaodaoguang. It is said that in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Jiao Kuang, a Taoist, lived alone in Yuntai peak. He ate in the clouds and drank in the dew. He avoided grain and grain. There were always three green birds around him who told him about the future. When Emperor Yu Wenyong heard his name, he asked in front of the mountain court, and ordered to build a palace in front of Jiaogong's stone room for him to live in. When the palace was built, there was no earth on the peak and no lamp oil. When Jiao Daoguang prayed silently, there was Earth gushing out from under the cliff. The oil in the oil tank is also complacent overnight and inexhaustible. Later, people called the place where the earth was poured into Shentu cliff and the place where the oil tanks were put into xianyougong.

Due to natural and man-made disasters, many landscapes in Beifeng have been destroyed, and only relics are left, some of which have been unknown for a long time. Zhenwu hall is the main building in Beifeng. It has been renovated for thousands of years. "Hua Yuezhi sequel" contains: "in recent years, the building was destroyed at the base of the hall, and the Yellow River in the first floor, rather than grand view! During the "Cultural Revolution", the buildings in Beifeng were destroyed by fire, leaving only debris. The building was rebuilt in 1988. According to the cliff, it is simple and elegant, which preserves the style of the original building and becomes one of the main cultural landscapes of Beifeng.

The newly built Huashan Beifeng Hotel, also known as Yuntai villa, is one of the best hotels in Huashan. It has more than 200 beds and is built close to the mountain. Beifeng hotel has a large map of Huashan. Most of Huashan will choose this place to explain Huashan to guests. It is also the best place for tourists to rest.

There's also a video studio here, which shows movies in a circle to outwit Huashan.

The north peak, 1614.9 meters above sea level, is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain. It is named for its location in the north. The north peak is suspended on all sides, with the top of the cloud and the bottom of the earth. It is majestic and unique. It is like a cloud platform, so it is also known as the cloud platform peak. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "song to danqiuzi from Yuntai of Xiyue mountain": "the three peaks stand as if they are about to be destroyed, and the dangu of cuiya is high. The White Emperor, Jin Jing Yun yuan Qi, stone lotus, cloud platform

On the eve of the liberation of Huayin in 1949, Han zipei, Commissioner of the eighth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province and commander of the sixth brigade of Shaanxi Baoan, led the remnant of more than 100 people to escape to Huashan, in an attempt to fight against the natural danger. With the help of the masses in Huayin, the Chinese people's Liberation Army broke the legend that "Huashan has been a road since ancient times". It climbed up the north peak from huangfuyu and raided the bandits. It created a miracle that the magic soldiers leaped over the natural moat and the heroes outwitted Huashan. One hundred meters in front of jinzhenwu hall, there is a granite round stone pavilion with six corners and a top cornice and a bucket arch on Huashan Mountain. In the middle of the pavilion, there is a monument to Jiefang Huashan Mountain. Since then, Beifeng has become the scene and classroom of patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education for teenagers.

Geology and geomorphology

Huashan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China, with an altitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayin County, Weinan City, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the plain of Weihe River and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountain in the south. It is a granite mountain on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the change of nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.

Huashan Mountain is not only magnificent and dangerous, but also precipitous, with thousands of cliffs and towering peaks. It is known as "Huashan Mountain is dangerous in the world" and "the most dangerous mountain in the world" since ancient times. Because of this, Huashan Mountain has attracted countless brave people for many years. Strange danger can inspire people's courage and wisdom, the spirit of climbing without fear of danger, and make people feel the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers.

Huashan has long been recorded in ancient Chinese books. The earliest ancient book about Huashan is said to be Shangshu Yugong, but at first Huashan was called Dunwu mountain. Huashan was called Xiyue and Dongyue Taishan, and it was first seen in Erya Shishan. Xiyue is said to be called "Xiyue" because King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyang and Huashan was in the west of the capital of Eastern Zhou. Later, the Qin Dynasty established its capital Xianyang, and the Western Han Dynasty established its capital Chang'an, both in the west of Huashan, so Huashan is no longer called "Xiyue". Until Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu of Han Dynasty established the regime of Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, Huashan regained the name of "Xiyue" and has been used to this day. In Bai Hu Tong Yi written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is said that "Xiyue is Huashan, and Huazhi is Yanhuo.". It is said that all things are born in China, so it is called Huashan. "Hua" means "Hua" and "Tong". In spring, flowers are in full bloom and the scenery is beautiful, so Xiyue is called Huashan.

Because Huashan was too dangerous, few people visited it before the Tang Dynasty. All the emperors of the past dynasties held ceremonies in the Xiyue temple at the foot of the mountain. According to the book of history, Huashan is "the place where Xuanyuan emperor meets the immortals". According to historical records, both the Yellow Emperor and Yushun visited Huashan. According to records, King Zhao of Qin ordered his craftsmen to climb Huashan Mountain by hook and ladder. During the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, there was no road leading to the peak of Huashan Mountain. Until the Tang Dynasty, with the prosperity of Taoism, Taoists began to build temples in the mountains, and gradually dug a dangerous road along the valley on the north slope, forming "a road in Huashan since ancient times".

Huashan has attracted countless visitors for its precipitousness. The views, courtyards, pavilions and pavilions on the mountain are all built according to the situation of the mountain. The mountains are facing each other like castles in the air, and the ancient pines are set against each other, which is even more unique. The mountains are beautiful, and the images are different, such as Han Xiangzi driving cattle, Golden Toad playing turtle, white snake suffering. The murmuring water of the Valley Road and the water curtain waterfall of the mountain stream are even more interesting. And Huashan also stands in the Weihe plain with its lofty and straight. East, South and West three peaks rise like a knife. Zhang Qiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem: "who will cut the peak of relying on heaven with the sword of heaven. "It's all about Huashan's straightness. The Weihe plain at the foot of Huashan Mountain is only 330-400 meters above sea level, while Huashan Mountain is 2154.9 meters above sea level, with an altitude difference of more than 1700 meters.

There are many sources of Huashan's name. Generally speaking, it is inseparable from Huashan's peak like a lotus. In ancient times, "Hua" and "Hua" were in common use. Just as shuijingzhu said, "it looks like a flower from a distance", so it was named. One of the five mountains in China, it is a famous mountain in Shaanxi Province. Located in Huayin County, it belongs to the eastern section of Qinling Mountains. Tongguan in the East, Chang'an in the west, Qinling in the South and Huangwei in the north. It was called Taihua mountain in ancient times, also known as Xiyue Huashan Mountain. It is composed of five peaks: the middle (jade girl), the East (Chaoyang), the West (Lianhua), the South (Luoyan) and the North (Wuyun). Yuanwang's main peak looks like jinyuanbao, and it is surrounded by a few hills. Yuanwang's main peak looks like lotus. In front of Cuiyun palace in Xifeng, there is an inverted lotus petal stone, which is called "Huashan". Because it is close to the Yellow River, it is the birthplace of China and people's accent, so it is called "Huashan". The highest peak is 2157.9m above sea level. Precipitous Qifeng cliff overlooking the Weihe plain, has the potential to stand on the wall, has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. Most of Huashan mountains are located in mountainous terrain and climate, and the mountains and rivers are concentrated to rock joints, forming gullies. There are huge rock blocks in the valley. The famous "fish stone" was formed by the debris flow in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). The large fault on the north slope of Huashan Mountain is still active, and the Huaxian earthquake in 1556 reached a magnitude of 8 on the Richter scale.

tourist resources

Dongfeng

With an altitude of 2096.2 meters, it is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain. It is named after its location in the East. There is a platform at the top of the peak, which is high and dangerous, and has a wide view. It is a famous place to watch the sunrise. It is called Chaoyang Tai, and Dongfeng is also called Chaoyang Feng because of it.

Dongfeng is composed of four peaks, one master and three servants. Chaoyang Tai is the highest peak, Yunv peak is in the west, Shilou peak is in the East, Botai is in the south, guests and hosts are in order, and each has its own history. The three peaks of Huashan in ancient times refer to the three peaks in the East, the West and the south, and the jade girl peak is an integral part of the East peak. Nowadays, people call Yunv peak Zhongfeng, which is also the main peak of Huashan Mountain.

In ancient times, it was said that the road to mount Dongfeng was difficult and dangerous. According to the book of Sancai tuhui, the mountain is like a cut slope with a height of ten feet. There are only a few foot pits carved on it, and there are no branches and vines on both sides to climb. The climbers can only climb on the rocks with their feet and hands

Chinese PinYin : Bei Feng