Kongmujiang National Wetland Park

Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park

synonym

Kongmujiang National Wetland Park generally refers to Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park

Jiangxi kongmu River National Wetland Park is located in the middle and lower reaches of kongmu River in the northwest corner of Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. It is composed of kongmu River and Dongjiang wetland landscape belt, with a total planning area of 1125.31 hectares.

Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park is a low mountain and hilly area. The highest elevation is nearly 400 meters, and the lowest elevation is only 40 meters, with a large drop. The overall terrain of the park is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and south, and low in the middle, presenting the landscape of alternating valleys and mountains and crisscross streams. Wetland biodiversity and wetland landscape in the park are very rich.

On November 19, 2007, Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park was approved as a National Wetland Park (pilot) by the Ministry of natural resources and the State Forestry and grassland administration. On October 25, 2013, it was officially accepted by the State Forestry Administration and became a national wetland park.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park is located in the middle and lower reaches of Kongmujiang River in the northwest corner of Yushui District, Xinyu City, western Jiangxi Province. It is under the jurisdiction of Yangtiangang Management Committee of Xinyu City and Yushui district. Its geographical coordinates are 114 ° 48 ′ 02 ″ to 114 ° 58 ′ 41 ″ E and 27 ° 44 ′ 43 ″ to 27 ° 58 ′ 25 ″ n. The total area is 1125.31 hectares. It is 3 kilometers away from the main urban area of Xinyu, 160 kilometers away from Nanchang, 64 kilometers away from Yichun, 134 kilometers away from Pingxiang, 77 kilometers away from Zhangshu and 270 kilometers away from Changsha. The wetland park is about 16 kilometers long from east to west and 7 kilometers wide from south to north.

topographic features

Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Jiangxi Province is a low mountain and hilly area, mainly in the form of hilly landform. According to its causes, it is mainly eroded and denuded terrain and dissolution erosion terrain. The highest elevation of the wetland park is nearly 400 meters, and the lowest elevation is only 40 meters. The overall terrain of the park is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and south, and low in the middle, presenting a landscape of alternating valleys and mountains and crisscross streams.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, long frost free period and extremely short winter.

hydrographic features

The groundwater of Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Jiangxi Province is mainly carbonate stratum with karst development, which is karst rich water layer. The groundwater level is high, with many regional springs and good spring water quality. The groundwater is most concentrated in Gangbei village in the west of the wetland park. There are hundreds of springs in the village, which do not dry up all the year round. Ximen natural village is prominent, with more than 30 springs. Many paddy fields are affected by the spring water, forming a large area Cold waterlogged fields.

natural resources

plant resources

Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park has 156 families, 548 genera and 1016 species of seed plants, accounting for 56.5% of 276 families, 17.6% of 3116 genera and 3.9% of 26000 species of seed plants in China, including 6 families, 12 genera and 12 species of gymnosperms, 126 families, 423 genera and 797 species of dicotyledons, 24 families, 113 genera and 207 species of monocotyledons. Among them, there are 5 families, 181 genera and 334 species which contain more than 30 species, accounting for 33% of the total genera and 32.6% of the total species respectively.

Animal resources

A total of 188 species of vertebrates were found in Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park and surrounding mountain forests, belonging to 28 orders and 67 families, accounting for 21.9% of the total known vertebrates in Jiangxi. Among them, there are 57 species of fishes in 13 families of 5 orders, accounting for 27.8% of the known fishes in Jiangxi, 11 species of amphibians in 5 families of 1 order, accounting for 26.6% of the known reptiles in Jiangxi, 84 species of birds in 31 families of 15 orders, accounting for 19.4% of the known birds in Jiangxi, and 15 species of mammals in 10 families of 5 orders, accounting for 14.3% of the known mammals in Jiangxi.

mineral resources

There are coal, iron, limestone and other mineral resources in Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Jiangxi Province.

Main attractions

overview

Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Jiangxi Province is a complex wetland ecosystem composed of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, springs and paddy fields. It is composed of "Jinsha clear water", "green water blending", "Jiangdian Wenhui", "Yuntian water village", "Fangfei cuidi", "Huaxi fish watching", "Shuangqiao yingyue", "leisure and elegance", "autumn forest singing late", "abundant water fruits" and "Meizhu Bingxin" It is composed of 13 scenic spots, such as "palm forest water heating" and "sightseeing floating bridge". It is distributed on both sides of the kongmu River, forming a 1322 meter long ecological corridor.

Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park is mainly composed of the colorful hydrological landscape of Kongmujiang River and Baiyun reservoir, supplemented by the pond, reservoir, rural scenery and geo cultural landscape with green shade and crisscross fields, and a landscape resource system with complementary biological landscape and human landscape.

Kong Mujiang

Kongmu river originates from shezui natural village, Dongcun Township, Fenyi County, flows through Dongcun Township, Shuanglin Town, Ouli Town, Guanchao Township and Shatu town of Yushui District, and flows into Yuanhe River through guanxia village. The total length of kongmu river is 49.5km, the total drainage area is 530km2, the average gradient of the river is 1.35 ‰, the average annual flow is 7.7m3/s, the low flow is 1.5m3/s, the average depth of the riverbed is about 3.1m, and the average width is about 30m.

Baiyun reservoir

Baiyun reservoir was built in early 2007. The dam site is located in HUPO village, Guanchao Town, Yushui District, Xinyu City, 4 km away from Xinyu City. The elevation of the dam crest is 56.5 meters, the dam height is 15 meters, the normal water level is 52.5 meters, the control basin area above the dam site is 325 square kilometers, the length of the river channel is 35.1 kilometers, the longitudinal gradient of the river channel is 1.16 ‰, and the total storage capacity of the reservoir is 8.79 million cubic meters. Baiyun reservoir is a medium-sized water conservancy project mainly for water supply, taking into account the comprehensive benefits of irrigation, power generation and flood control, and the engineering grade is grade III.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2016, four boundary pillars and 100 boundary posts were built in Kongmujiang National Wetland Park; 615 meters of patrol Road, 1 patrol wharf and 3550 square meters of patrol wooden plank road were built; 2 manpower boats and 1 patrol vehicle were purchased; 400 square meters of protection management station were repaired and 115.6 square meters of auxiliary buildings were expanded.

In 2018, the phase III project of Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province was basically completed, and the park area was expanded by 80%, reaching 124.23 hectares.

brand building

On November 19, 2007, the construction of Kongmujiang National Wetland Park (pilot) was approved by the State Forestry Administration.

From September 13 to 14, 2013, the expert group of the State Forestry Administration carried out the acceptance assessment of the Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Xinyu City.

On October 25, 2013, Kongmujiang National Wetland Park (pilot) passed the acceptance of the State Forestry Administration and was officially awarded the title of "National Wetland Park".

History and culture

The cultural landscape of Kongmujiang National Wetland Park in Jiangxi has a long history. The ancient Chinese scientific masterpiece Tiangong Kaiwu was compiled here,

The dam remains are still preserved in the park,

It records the wisdom of the working people of the Chinese nation.

Function value

The construction of Jiangxi Kongmujiang National Wetland Park is of great significance to the protection and rational use of wetland resources, the protection of urban drinking water source safety and regional ecological security, the improvement of regional investment environment, the improvement of regional eco-tourism structure, the expansion of regional eco-tourism space, and the promotion of sustainable development of local economy and society.

transport line

Admission: Free

Opening hours: all day

Transportation: walk 500 meters southwest from Xinyu bus station; take bus No. 403 / K403 from Xinyu station to Xinyu north station and get off at Chashan Xincheng bus station and walk 500 meters east to get there.

Address: Yanjiang Road, Yushui District, Xinyu City

Longitude: 114.93584056876

Latitude: 27.841273306186

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Kong Mu Jiang Guo Jia Shi Di Gong Yuan