Mengshan

Mengshan

Mengshan is located in Shibu Town, Xinjian District, Nanchang City, 30 kilometers away from the center of Nanchang city. It is a national AAA scenic spot

National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, provincial forest park.

The scenic area covers an area of 15 square kilometers, with green mountains and green waters, colorful scenery and cool climate in midsummer. There are more than 20 scenic spots in the scenic area, making it an excellent Resort and summer resort.

Mengshan, formerly known as shizifeng, is also known as hanwangfeng. According to historical records, in 263, the first year of Yanxing in Shu Han Dynasty, Shu Han was destroyed by Jin Dynasty. Liu Hu, the grandson of Liu Bei, came to Hongzhou (Nanchang) from Sichuan with his family. Seeing that the mountain was dangerous, he built a village in accordance with the mountain, lived in seclusion in Xishan, and later surrendered to Jin Dynasty.

In 317 A.D., Liu Hu led his army to destroy the mountain bandits in Mengshan. He was granted Hanwang because of his merit and granted Hanwang the peak he was stationed in. It is said that during the battle, Mrs. Luo, the mother of Liu Hu, often used wild fruits in the mountains for soldiers to eat, so that soldiers could have a good sleep when they were full. Therefore, Mrs. Luo was known as the "dream lady", and Mengshan got its name from it. Therefore, Mengshan has been popular for thousands of years.

Now Mengshan is covered with green trees, and the environment is quiet and simple. Hanwang hall is rebuilt, and Hanwang and mengniangniang are rebuilt. The main scenic spots are hero slope, Cuifeng Pavilion, Wangyue Pavilion, Hanwang temple, Mengshan stone chamber, Xinan limo rock carvings, etc. among them, Mengshan stone chamber and Xinan limo rock carvings are all provincial cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province.

Introduction

Mengshan, formerly known as Hanwang peak, is 30 kilometers west of Nanchang. People have always been seeking dreams, so it is also called Mengshan.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Mengshan. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu quanchang, king of Ning, often sang poems with monks in the temple, and Yu Jiayan, a famous medical expert, lived in the temple for three nights at a time.

In addition, many literati climb the mountain to the temple, write poems and couplets, and many legends and stories are attached to the folk. Mengshan is becoming more and more famous.

Mengshan is full of trees and fragrant flowers. Hanwang temple is located in the front and back two entrance hall of fengken. The front hall is rebuilt with antique brick and wood structure. The back hall is a stone chamber built in the Ming Dynasty, supported by 16 stone pillars and connected by stone tenons. The building is exquisite. In 1987, the number of tourists gradually increased with the increase of the mountain terraces and pavilions.

Historical evolution

On the flat slope at the foot of the mountain to the west of Mengshan, it was close to the battle field of Pingfan at that time. Before Liu Hu was granted the title of King Han (the first day of the ninth lunar month in 313 A.D.), in the decisive battle against the grass-roots bandits in fan Yuan village, he personally led hundreds of soldiers to rush down the mountain to fight fiercely with the enemy. His mount was injured by random arrows, and people were chopped under the horse. The head of the enemy was also shot to death. In the afternoon, the two sides were still fighting to the death, corpses were everywhere, and the bandits were killed. After that, Liu Pohu, who was beheaded for sacrificing and killing the people, built a "Zetou Temple" on the flat where Liu Hu was stationed underground, named after the head of Enze and commemorating his being beheaded.

The temple house is made of brick and wood with two entrances, and the rear is connected with a dining room for Taoist temple keepers. In the back of the main room, there is a statue of Liu Hu with an iron head. Three or four Taoists often observe the temple. The villagers also set the second day of the lunar calendar as the temple fair day. At that time, people from all walks of life gather here to burn incense, sacrifice, trade and entertainment. Liu Hu was granted the title of Queen Han and built the "Han Wang Temple" on the mountain. "Zetou Temple" was demolished after liberation, and then a reservoir management office was built here.

In 1442, Zhu Quan, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, built his own grave in Shibu Township, Nanchang city. In front of the tomb was the Antarctic palace of longevity, with the Antarctic palace in front, the Taiyuan palace and Chongxiao tower on the left, and the Xuanji palace and Lingjiang tower on the right. In front of the palace are Zuixian Pavilion and a pair of 6.9-meter-high octagonal Huabiao carved with Taoist seal characters. The tomb behind the palace is hidden in the mountains. The tomb chamber is a rolled arch structure made of blue brick, with a total length of 31.7 meters, a width of 21.45 meters and a height of 4.5 meters. It is divided into four parts: the front chamber, the secondary front chamber, the middle chamber and the back chamber.

The front room is propped up with the stone, but there is no stone in the two doors. After the middle room, there is a ticket door to the back room. There is an alcove in the middle of the back wall. On both sides of the alcove are eight prisms made of red stone. There is a base under the pillar. On the base, there is a Zhengxin square. On the square, there is a bucket arch to support the eaves. As Zhu Quan studied Taoism in his later years, he was buried in a Taoist robe with one coin in his mouth and six in each line. Other funerary objects include gold, silver, copper, tin, jade, porcelain and so on. Some of the treasures have been collected by the Palace Museum, while the rest are in the Jiangxi Provincial Museum.

Historical allusions

It is said that there was a poor scholar who came to seek a dream in order to win fame. As a result, he dreamt that he was wearing melon skin. He didn't understand the meaning. The monk who interpreted the dream couldn't answer it. He always thought there was no hope for fame. Who knows, less than a few years later, he also passed the examination of Ju Ren. When he went to Beijing to take part in the examination, he won the first place in the examination. At the banquet of Lu Ming in Ding Jia, after three rounds of wine, he talked about the story of the dream of the mountain. However, the ranking official said, "it doesn't work at all. I once had a dream to fight for fame, but I had to wear melon skin on my head. What do you think is the relationship between wearing melon skin and striving for fame? After listening to this, a champion stood up and said, "no matter how effective your dream is, it's just that you can't understand it. My nickname is melon skin. I won the first place in the exam, and you won the second place in the exam. I'm on top of you, don't I wear melon skin? "It made everyone laugh.

tourist resources

Mengshan is a historic site in Jiangxi, a scenic spot in China and a summer resort with a long history and beautiful natural scenery.

The mountains are luxuriant, and the scenery is different in four seasons. In spring, the mountains are covered with yellow flowers, and the path is fragrant; in summer, the trees are high and the trees are dense, and the wind is cool; in autumn, the grass and trees are sparse, and the sky is high and the clouds are light; in winter, the waves are vast, and it is like a fairyland. At the foot of the mountain, the Mengshan reservoir is sparkling, the canal water is murmuring, the fishing boat is singing late, and the egrets are circling. No matter when you climb the mountain and look up, it will be unforgettable. Mengshan not only has the beauty of mountains and rivers, the beauty of forests and gullies, the function of summer resort, but also has many historical relics and tourist spots.

Detailed attractions

"Mengshan stone chamber" is made of stone beams and tiles, which are superb in craftsmanship; "Hanwang Temple" stands on the top of the mountain, which is majestic; "moon watching Pavilion" climbs to the moon, which is gorgeous in the evening; "Cuifeng Pavilion" is full of lake and mountain scenery, which is changeable: "shixiquan" is endless and clear all the year round; "youxianju" is quiet and elegant, which is comfortable and pleasant; "youhuangqin" is full of fun

There are also many scenic spots, such as "dressing table", "Tianbao cave", "Shi Xianyan", "jinzhongjia", "Shenxian bridge", "Jingu cave", "Wugui cave", "JIGUANSHI", "mother-in-law and daughter-in-law stone", "Mozi stone", "porridge Temple", "Tomb of ningwang Zhuquan" and "Mengyuan island". Almost every scenic spot has a moving legend and magical allusion. There are also many inscriptions, stone inscriptions and couplets in the temples and pavilions. Local customs, folk customs and religious beliefs also have their own characteristics. If you want to know the true face of Mengshan, please visit Mengshan.

Mengshan, it is said that the dream mother is very effective, dream culture has a long history, unique. For more than a thousand years, many literati tourists have come to visit, worship, "sleep in dreams", write poems and Fu, leaving many hopes and legends of dreams, so that they are famous both at home and abroad. The transportation here is very convenient. It is connected with the Longevity Palace tourist spot in Xishan. It is not only a holy land for worshiping men and women, but also a good place for outing, fishing and summer vacation. Mengshan tourist area has been listed as a provincial key protection unit.

Tomb of Zhu Quan, king of Ningxia

Zhu Quan, the 16th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, was born in 1378 and died in 1448. He was granted the title of King Ning in Daning.

Zhu Quan is not only a musician, dramatist, but also an agronomist and tea ceremony expert. After helping his elder brother Zhu Di, he was renamed Nanchang in the early years of Yongle. He was posthumously named king Ningxian. Zhu Quan's tomb is an underground building of the Ming Dynasty more than 500 years ago, and it is also the largest "underground palace" in the south of the Yangtze River. At the intersection of the tombs, there are a pair of tall Huabiao. In the wide area from Huabiao to the entrance of the tomb, there is the original Antarctic Changsheng palace. In 1957, the provincial cultural relics department excavated Zhu Quan's tomb, which is 31.7 meters long, 21.45 meters wide and 4.3 meters high. The precious cultural relics in the tomb are now in the Provincial Museum.

Traffic in scenic spots

Tourists can take bus No.105 long class (Auchan parking lot - Mengshan) or bus No.105 short class (Auchan parking lot - Honglin forest) directly from Auchan parking lot in the new area to Mengshan station.

Address: Linchuan District, Fuzhou City

Longitude: 116.233994

Latitude: 28.045215

Chinese PinYin : Meng Shan