Datianpo deer reserve

Datianpolu Nature Reserve

synonym

Datianpolu nature reserve generally refers to datianpolu nature reserve

There were only 26 Po deer in Datian Po Deer Nature Reserve before its establishment. After more than 20 years of protection and cultivation, nearly 2000 have been developed. Hainan Po deer is one of the most precious deer species in China. It is listed as the first class of national protected animals with giant panda and golden monkey.

In 1986, the area was upgraded to a National Nature Reserve in China, about 20 kilometers away from Dongfang City, Hainan Province. Hainan Island is the origin of Polu in China.

geographical environment

Datianpolu nature reserve, located on the highway of Dongfang City, Hainan Province, is a National Nature Reserve, about 20 kilometers away from Dongfang County.

The climate of the west coast is different from that of other places in Hainan. The climate here is relatively dry, which is a typical tropical monsoon climate. The dry and wet seasons are distinct, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in the typhoon season from June to November.

The reserve is located in Dongfang City, with tropical monsoon marine climate, frost free and snow-free all the year round. The annual average temperature is 24 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, the average sunshine hours is 2777.15 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1000-1900 mm. The main rainfall period is from July to October, accounting for 70% of the annual rainfall. From November to march of the next year, there is a north to northeast wind, and from April to June, there is a South to southwest wind. From June to October, it is affected by the southeast monsoon. In winter, due to the great influence of the ocean cold current, the temperature is relatively lower. There are typhoons, 4-6 times a year, but few typhoons above 10.

Best travel time: the best travel time is from November to march of the next year

natural resources

Built in 1976, there are more than 400 Po deer and more than 100 other wild animals. Datianpo deer reserve is the origin of Hainan Po deer in China. Hainan Polu, like giant panda and golden monkey, is a precious animal under first-class national protection. Polu is good at running and jumping. When it is frightened, it jumps across a 5-meter ravine. It likes to move on the edge of the shrubby and overgrown hillside.

According to the survey from 1998 to 2000, there are 266 species of wild animal resources in Datian Nature Reserve (36 species of mammals, 81 species of birds, 17 species of reptiles, 12 species of amphibians, 8 species of fish and 108 species of insects). Among them, there are 3 species of first-class protected animals, 20 species of second-class protected animals and 17 species of key protected animals in Hainan Province. There are more than 450 vascular plants.

The appearance of Hainan Po deer is similar to that of sika deer. The biggest difference is the horns on the head of male deer. The horn of Sika Deer bends backward, while the horn of Polu deer bends forward. It is a big and Curved Eyebrow fork, which is connected with the curved main branch at the back to form a unique large angle arc. Po Lu is good at running and jumping. When frightened, he jumps across a 5-meter-long gully. He likes to move on the edge of the hillside with thick shrubs and weeds. They have a keen sense of sight, hearing and smell. Male deer rely on their song to find their mate; female deer rely on their song to call their suckling deer. They can hear each other even though they are one kilometer apart. Mount the observation tower of the nature reserve and watch the deer play. Po deer like red best. Whenever the sun rises or the setting sun shines, they come out in groups. At this time, climbing the tower to watch deer is the best. Occasionally, wild animals such as mountain pigs can be seen.

Development history

Datian National Nature Reserve is located in Dongfang City, Hainan Province, 12 kilometers away from Basuo town and 4 kilometers away from the exit of Western expressway. The nature reserve is surrounded by mountains, with short spike thrush grass and green trees. Here, listening to the echo of the deep valley and the song of birds, breathing the fresh air of nature, is the best place for protection, scientific research, tourism and holiday sightseeing. In 2004, with the approval of the provincial government, 93000 mu of forest was zoned as the habitat of Hainan Po deer; the State Forestry Administration also launched the Hainan Po deer rescue project, which moved more than 800 wild deer to the surrounding macaque ridge, baomeiling and chihaoling for wild release, and established 6 new population bases of Hainan Po deer. After 31 years of protection and development, the population number of Hainan Po deer has increased from 26 to nearly 2000, making Hainan Po deer one of the most effective species for wildlife protection in China. The establishment of Datian National Nature Reserve has achieved fruitful results. Many well-known scholars and experts at home and abroad, as well as colleges and universities, have come here to investigate, study and set up research sites, and tourists come in an endless stream. With the efforts of generations of Polu workers, he has published more than 100 papers and won more than 20 awards, including the national, provincial and municipal "advanced collective", the provincial forestry system "civilized unit", the first "China Wild Resources Protection Award", "see · TNC ecological Award" (2007) outstanding award, and the "advanced unit" of China's spiritual civilization construction.

Datianpolu nature reserve is located in Dongfang City, Hainan Province, 12 kilometers away from Dongfang City, covering an area of 1314 hectares. There are abundant animal and plant resources in the area, including more than 450 vascular plants, which create good conditions for wildlife habitat. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 100 kinds of wild animals besides Hainan Po deer. The main purpose of Datian nature reserve is to protect Polu and its habitat. Hainan Po deer is one of the four subspecies of Ze deer. It is a rare and endangered animal under the first class national protection together with giant panda. It is only distributed in Datian nature reserve and its surrounding areas in Hainan Province. In history, Hainan Polu was a relatively prosperous family, and there were traces of Polu activities all over Hainan Island. However, due to the blind hunting of human beings and the shrinking ecological environment, the number of Po deer is decreasing. After more than 20 years of development, the number of Po deer has increased from 26 to more than 800.

Hainan Datian Nature Reserve was upgraded to a National Nature Reserve in 1986. Hainan Datian nature reserve is one of the ten designated tourist attractions in Hainan Province. Hainan Polu is a rare and endangered animal under the first class national protection. Hainan Polu has been designated as the mascot of the first coconut Festival Dandan by the people's Government of Hainan Province. Dandan, the mascot of the first coconut festival in Hainan Province, has given birth to 7 babies. In ancient times, it is said that "the love story of Luhuitou in Sanya, Hainan" originated from Hainan Polu.

Tourism information

traffic

Civil aviation: the development of aviation industry in Hainan Province is extremely rapid, with Haikou Meilan Airport in the north and Sanya Fenghuang airport in the south, connecting with 39 large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad. In addition, there are also small passenger planes specialized in island passenger transport.

Highway: the western highway has been built on the west coast, connecting the western coastal areas with Haikou and Sanya. Danzhou is the transportation hub in the west of Hainan. Haiyu west line highway runs through the city. There are many cars going to Guangzhou and Hainan every day.

Sea transportation: sea transportation is a major transportation focus in Hainan Province. There are dozens of ports in the province, among which Haikou, Sanya, Basuo and Yangpu are the largest. Other major ports include Qinglan, Puqian, Xincun, Baimajing, Boao, Xinying, etc. Haikou and Sanya ports have opened up foreign trade routes, and have shipping business with 24 countries and regions in the world, providing convenience for compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas tourists to visit Hainan.

Self driving navigation: start from Haikou, drive along the west line to Basuo exit, get off the highway, and then go along the Yuxi line to Datian nature reserve.

Backpack Guide: take a bus from the county town to Basuo Town, and then rent a motorcycle or a chariot to get to datianpolu nature reserve.

get accommodation

Live in eight green hotel, Harbour Hotel, Oriental Pearl Hotel.

delicious food

Here can also eat all kinds of fresh seafood; nearby hotels have Harbour hotels, Oriental Pearl Hotel and so on.

Address: datianpolu nature reserve, Dongfang City (20km away from the urban area)

Longitude: 108.788089

Latitude: 19.109094

Chinese PinYin : Da Tian Po Lu Bao Hu Qu