Jiexiushanfang

Jiexiushanfang

Jiexiushanfang is one of the 40 sceneries of Yuanmingyuan.

Jiexiushanfang, located in the south of Fuhai east bank, was built around 1731. In front of this place, the lake is clear and blue, and the west mountain is beautiful. The name of the buildings in this scenic spot has been changed; the main hall is connected with Xiushan house, and then the "Yunjin villa" is suspended. In 1817 (the 22nd year of Jiaqing), the southernmost courtyard was rebuilt into the three volume hall "Guanlan hall". The interior decoration of jiexiushan house is all made of red sandalwood lacquerware, which is inlaid with gold and silver, precious stones, ivory, etc. these treasures are engraved with landscapes, pavilions, figures, flowers and trees, insects and birds. This kind of decoration, from design to carving technique, was created by a craftsman surnamed Zhou in Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty, so it is called Zhou system, and occupies an important position in the history of carving in China.

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Cultural relic landscape

Xiushanfang is one of the 40 sceneries of Yuanmingyuan. It covers an area of 12500 square meters.

Jiexiushanfang, located to the south of Langjian in Hanxu, was built in Yongzheng period. The architectural form of jiexiushan house is very similar to Hanxu Langjian, both of which are arranged along the coast and echo each other from north to south, which makes the landscape on the East Bank of Fuhai very harmonious.

The main hall of jiexiushanfang is a west facing three main hall with a plaque of jiexiushanfang written by Yongzheng under the eaves. The two ends of the hall stretch out the corridors, perfectly connecting the South lancui pavilion with the North chenglian building, strengthening the overall sense of the architecture in this scenic area.

In the south of jiexiushan hall, there was a group of independent buildings called "guanyuyue". Around the 22nd year of Jiaqing (1817), the hall was demolished and rebuilt, with three volumes and five rooms in the south. The newly built Guanlan hall is very similar to the Shende hall in Kyushu Qingyan. It is the largest building along the coast of Fuhai. Guanlan hall is ornate. The beams, columns, doors, windows and interior furniture of the palace are made of precious red sandalwood, inlaid with gold, silver, pearls, emeralds and other precious gems. In the east of the hall is the Buddhist hall, and in the West there is a throne bed for the emperor to rest. The three emperors Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng all like to live here, and leave a lot of poems about Guanlan hall.

Current situation of cultural relics

It was burned by the British and French allied forces, and now only remains.

Emperor Qianlong's Poems

Qianlong's poems from the forty pictures of Yuanmingyuan

Jiexiushanfang

(the ninth year of Qianlong, 1744)

Pinggang lingering, Bi Bi Bi stop storage, empty library leisure, the environment alone Yikuang. Every other shore several peaks show off, toward the haze feiqing, back to add purple, magnificent, really give no appreciation, love is not week to play.

The haze for run Su, morning and evening to see remote Xing.

The door is connected to the west mountain, and the window is adjacent to the North Zhucheng.

Qin Shu is my best friend.

It's like a cloud forest, carrying me up.

notes:

Yunlinna is a poem written by Dai shulun, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, in which there is a sentence: "hang yunlinjing, turn the Sutra and cool the stone couch". This sentence uses this code to connect with the seclusion of clouds and trees near xiushanfang.

Address: Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, 28 Qinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Longitude: 116.308438

Latitude: 40.008118

Tel: 010-62628501

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in the ticket of Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park

Chinese PinYin : Jie Xiu Shan Fang