Diao Chan's hometown

Diao Chan's hometown

Diao Chan's hometown, Xinzhou, Shanxi. It is one of the four beauties in ancient China. According to the textual research of Meng fanren, a scholar, Diao Chan was born in Muer village, Jiuyuan County, Bingzhou county. At the age of 15, he was elected to the palace and took charge of Diao Chan (the hat ornament of the servant officials in the Han Dynasty) crown worn by the court officials. From then on, it was renamed Diao Chan. Diao Chan's hometown is located in Muzhi village, three kilometers southeast of Xinzhou City, on the way from Taiyuan or Xinzhou to Yuwang cave. Muzhi village was originally rich in Auricularia auricula, so it was named Muzhi village. Later, because a millennium Ganoderma lucidum was found under the locust tree in the village, it was renamed Muzhi village.

survey

The origin of place names

Diao Chan's hometown is Muzhi village, three kilometers southeast of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province.

Legend of scenic spot

The tourist attraction is Diao Chan garden, which was built on the site of the cemetery by villagers. On the eaves of the gate hung a horizontal plaque of Diao Chan cemetery, and on both sides were the inscriptions of "closing the moon and humiliating the flowers can be proud of China; bearing humiliation and taking risks can make men look up and stop".

According to local legend, after the three Taoyuan brothers gained power, they sent Diao Chan back to his hometown and buried him here after his old age. In addition, Zhonghuo village in the southeast of Dingxiang County is the hometown of Lu Bu. There are folk legends such as "Huo Qingquan", "Zhiqu red rabbit horse", "crooked neck tree", which are all related to Lu Bu. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "there are no good women in Xinzhou and no good men in Dingxiang". It means that because of Diao Chan and Lv Bu, Xinzhou can no longer produce good-looking women and Dingxiang can no longer produce handsome men.

Traffic in scenic spots

Location: Xinzhou City

Scenic spot tickets 20 / person

The traffic of the scenic spot can be reached by taxi or bus in Xinzhou City

Diao Chan's hometown - Introduction

The mausoleum is located in the southwest of the village, covering an area of more than 4000 square meters. It faces south in the north, with a door on the east wall, surrounded by a wavy dragon shaped wall with red background and yellow tiles. It is dazzling in the vast Mai sea. On the eaves of the gate is a horizontal plaque of Diao Chan cemetery, and on both sides is a gold couplet of "closing the moon and humiliating the flowers can make China proud; bearing humiliation and taking risks can make men look up". The garden is divided into South and north parts by flower walls, with mausoleum area in the north and exhibition area in the south. There are three gates in the mausoleum area, the middle is the corridor, and the moon worship Pavilion and Fengyi pavilion are built on both sides. In front of the tomb, there is a Diao Chan statue stele, which is 2.4 meters high and 3 meters high. Under the dynamic ribbon, Diao Chan walks leisurely and gracefully, with the appearance of "closing the moon and bashing the flowers". Tombstone system, round, 10 meters in diameter, 5 meters high. On the top of the tomb, the grass is luxuriant and green. There is a "Diao Chan's tomb" stele in front of the tomb, with 475 words of epitaph engraved on its Yin. In addition to "Diao Chan welcoming guests", there are also eight groups of excellent sound, light and sound, including "bashing flowers coming out", "offering a beautiful sacrifice to the mountain", "protecting the village people's Palace", "recognizing the father in distress", "worshiping the moon and inscribing the annals", "asking for a surrender from the state", "bearing humiliation and flirting", "planning to get rid of adultery", "embroidering robes to express affection", "leading the neck to pray for chop" and "entering the nunnery to accompany Buddha" The scene of Diao Chan's painted sculpture reflects Diao Chan's life.

Diao Chan's hometown - Layout

Peach blossom in Diao Chan's hometown

It is said in the village that as early as three years before Diao Chan died, the peach and apricot trees in the village did not blossom, and it is still difficult for the peach and apricot trees to survive. This is because Diao Chan is shy of flowers. There are archery, front hall, back hall, Wang Yun street, Diao Chan stage and Diao Chan tomb in the village.

Diao Chan's hometown - Diao Chan

army officer's hat ornaments

Diao Chan, one of the four beauties in ancient China, is one of the important figures in the disputes of the Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty, although it is not recorded in ancient books, but it is often described in literary works. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms further describes Diao Chan, which has a great influence. Folklore is particularly moving. It has become a household name for women and children. At the end of Han Dynasty, Diao Chan was accepted as an adopted daughter by situ Wang Yun. Soon Dong Zhuo was in power. Wang Yun took advantage of Dong and LV's lust, so he made Diao Chan use "serial stratagem", and finally urged Lv Bu to kill Dong Zhuo and make contributions. After that, he became Lu Bu's concubine. After the death of Lv Bu in baimenlou, Cao Cao repeated his "serial plot" in Taoyuan brothers and gave it to Liu Guanzhang. Diao Chan escaped from Taoyuan brothers under the protection of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and became a nun. Cao Cao catches Diao Chan when he learns about it, and Diao Chan pours on his sword and dies.

Diao Chan's hometown - Specialty

fungus

The fruiting bodies of Auricularia auricula are gelatinous, disc-shaped, irregularly auricular, 3-12 cm in diameter. It's soft when fresh and keratinized when dry. It is a famous edible fungus with rich nutrition. It contains sugars, 10.6 G protein, 0.2 g fat, 306 calories, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. It has the functions of benefiting qi, relieving hunger, lightening body and strengthening intelligence, stopping bleeding and relieving pain, tonifying blood and activating blood circulation. It is rich in polysaccharide colloid and has good cleaning effect. It is an important health food for mining workers and textile workers. It also has the function of anti-cancer and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Diao Chan's hometown is rich in Auricularia auricula. Later, because a big Ganoderma lucidum grew at the entrance of the village, it was renamed Muzhi village.

Hometown of Diao Chan in Xinzhou

dispute

Where is Diao Chan's hometown? Kangle County in Gansu Province, Mizhi County in Shaanxi Province, and Xinzhou City in Shanxi province all have Diao cicada related sites and memorial venues, and the governments of these three places have repeatedly said that they are Diao cicada's real hometown. However, there is no authoritative view to confirm where Diao Chan's hometown is.

However, Professor Zhao Jianxin of Lanzhou University said after reading the report on the Internet: "whether Diao Chan is a person in history has not yet been determined. Some people say that she is a historical figure, while others think that she is an image created in opera novels, which is widely spread among the people. But who is the real "hometown of Diao Chan?" there have been disputes in Lintao of Gansu, Mizhi of Shaanxi, Xinzhou of Shanxi. As a historical figure, I personally think Diao Chan is the most likely person in Lintao of our province. " There are six reasons why Zhao Jianxin thinks this: 1. In the official history of the Three Kingdoms, it was written that there was a maid in Dong Zhuo's house, named Hongchang, with whom Lu Bu had an affair. Dong Zhuo was from Lintao, Gansu Province at that time, and the maid Dong Zhuo brought to the capital should be the prototype of Diao Chan; 2. In the Three Kingdoms (Pinghua), Diao Chan said: "my humble concubine is Ren, and her parents are Lu Bu Since Lintao pass, the prime minister lost... " (3) the Qing Dynasty's book collection of ancient and modern books, zhifangdian and Lintao mountains and rivers tells the story of Lv Bu and Diao Chan, and points out that yanzhichuan is 30 miles west of Lintao City, and that is why Lv Bu rode the rouge horse; (4) in some places of Lintao and Linxia, there are annual God greeting competitions, among which there is a play "Guan Gong cutting Diao Chan", which shows that Diao Chan is widely spread among the local people; (5) there is diaoyagou in Lintao 6. Dong Zhuo brought his maidservant (Diao Chan) to Beijing from his hometown of Lintao, but not from Mizhi, Shaanxi and Xinzhou, Shanxi.

Literary and historical experts believe that Diao Chan is from Lintao

"In the official history of China, such a small figure as Diao Chan will not be written in, but the story of Diao Chan is described in five thousand years of China. From the analysis of folklore, other historical materials and many physical relics, Diao Chan's hometown should be in Lintao." Wu Baoqiang, a cultural and historical researcher in Lintao County who has studied Diao Chan for more than ten years, said so.

He said that since ancient times, there has been a legend that "Diao Chan's hometown is in Lintao". "Jinyuntang · lianhuanji" records: "Diao Chan was born in Lintao, surnamed Ren and named Hongchang. Because of the war, he was exiled in situ Wang Yun's house. Diao Chan was very intelligent, and Wang Yun treated each other as his own daughter. " In the ancient city of Lintao, there were relics of Dong Zhuo's house and tomb, all of which indicate that Dong Zhuo lived in Lintao for a long time at that time. As his maid, Diao Chan was from Lintao.

There are positive and negative arguments

Zhengfang believes that:

Diao Chan is a real person. Liang Zhangju, Lin Zexu's good friend, is a representative. In the book of returning to the field, he said: "the Diao Chan affair is based on the biography of Lv Bu. Although its name does not appear in the official history, its affair may not be all empty." When it comes to "Xiao Qixia talks about barnyardgrass (B à I)", he is sure that "cicada is a real person.".

According to this, some people made a very detailed textual research and analysis, and then came to the following specific point of view that there must be Diao Chan

First, it analyzes the four beauties in ancient China

The four beauties: Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan are well-known in every Chinese family. We can see that there are clear historical records when we look at the other three without discussing Diao Chan. Diao Chan, only the romance of the Three Kingdoms shows the beauty trick, but are these chapters of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms really fictional? The romance of the Three Kingdoms is not nonsense. Although some of them are fictional, this character is not fictional, because if it is fictional, we will call three real beauties and one illusory character the four beauties in ancient China for nearly a thousand years? I don't think it's possible. There must be a real basis for this common people to talk about the four beauties in the past thousand years.

Second, from the perspective of historical records

For more than 1500 years, the records of the Three Kingdoms, known as the most authoritative materials of the Three Kingdoms, are all centered on the records of the Three Kingdoms, but there are also some shortcomings in the records of the Three Kingdoms: the records of the three kingdoms were very deficient in recording the officials of the old Han Dynasty, such as

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