Bilianfeng
In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, congratulations to Buzheng Shi Hongzhu for having inscribed "Bilian peak" near the water at the east foot of Bilian peak. Later generations adopted the name of Bilian peak, which was originally named Jianshan. In the north of the mountain, there is a Chen family living there, and some people call it Chen Jiashan. It is also called Shouyang mountain and Yishan mountain.
brief introduction
The last scene of the Lijiang River tour is the Bilian peak in Yangshuo, also known as Furong peak and Jianshan mountain. It is the main peak of Yangshuo County, located in the southeast of the city on the edge of the Lijiang River. The trees on the mountain are green all the time. From a distance, it looks like a budding lotus. When the breeze blows, the reflection of the lotus in the river seems to bloom slowly, so "reflection of the lotus peak" has become a famous name of Yangshuo.
Bilianfeng is located in the southeast of Yangshuo Town, adjacent to Lijiang River in the East. Originally named Jianshan, it is the main peak in Yangshuo County. According to Yangshuo county annals, "Bilian peak was originally the general name of the mountains in the county. Qifeng ring row, open as Han Lei, so also known as "Furong peak".
During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Hong Zhu, the governor of Guangxi, wrote the word "Bilian peak" near the water at the eastern foot of the mountain, and the mountain looked like a lotus bud from a bath. Since then, the two names of "Bilian peak" and "Furong peak" specifically refer to this mountain. The mountain of bilianfeng is steep and straight, with green trees on it. There are rugged paths in the northwest to climb to the top of the mountain (about 15 minutes up).
From the mountaineering, you can see dozens of miles of picturesque peaks, clouds, and beautiful scenery; from the Lishui River in Shuocheng, you can see beautiful pictures in your arms. Especially when you climb Bilian peak to see the morning glow of Dongling Mountain, "the sun leaps, the peaks glow, and ten thousand Hibiscus are piled up", the scenery is magnificent. Therefore, some predecessors engraved the word "denglinhao" on the stone wall at the top of the mountain. "Dongling Zhaoxia" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yangshuo. After visiting this mountain in 1963, Mr. Guo Moruo once wrote a poem praising: "the eight sides of the Qifeng mountain are exquisite, and I feel deeply that I have only two pupils. Suddenly Guanyin's thousand hands and eyes are expected to come from Bilian peak. " Bilian peak has now become the symbol of Yangshuo.
Bilian peak is reflected in the water of Lijiang River. When the breeze blows on the water, the lotus reflection seems to bloom slowly, becoming a major scenic spot in Yangshuo. Before and after sunrise and sunset, you can also enjoy "green lotus and green bamboo", "Shuangfeng suojiang" and "Baisha fishing fire". There is a path in the northwest of the peak, from which you can climb to the top. You can see from the extreme, the ten mile peak forest, and the nine curves of the Lishui river.
The forest of bilianfeng is verdant and green. Jianshan temple was built in the northeast. Later, Jianshan building was rebuilt because it was destroyed in the Anti Japanese war. Jianshan building is a two-story antique building. The bottom floor is an open attic Road on three sides, and the upper floor is a viewing Pavilion. The view is excellent, which can take in "thousands of peaks and valleys". Jianshan downstairs for Yingjiang Pavilion, the pavilion has eight windows, each window is like a picture frame, overlooking the window, a window a scene, different.
There is a scenic road in the east of Yingjiang Pavilion. There are many stone carvings on the wall beside the road. Among them, the word "Dai" written by Wang Yuanren in Qing Dynasty is vigorous and complete in one stroke. It is like flowing clouds and flowing water. It is very powerful and can be called the best cliff stone carvings. After passing the scenic road, you can make a detour to the West foot. You can reach the peak by winding along the path. On the stone wall of the peak, there are three big characters "denglinhao"; whenever the sun rises or sets, "Dongling Zhaoxia", "Baisha Yuhuo" and other scenic spots will appear.
Main attractions
Close to the ancient city of Yangshuo County, it has a history of more than 1300 years since its establishment in the Sui Dynasty. "Xu Xiake's travels" wrote: "around the county, there are green lotus and jade shoots in the world.". Bilian peak is like a lotus on Qingluo belt, and also like Penglai fairyland on the shore of Lishui river. Leaving the ship and landing on the shore, you can find the scenic spots on the scenic road, and there are many inscriptions on the stone road. Looking up at the wall of the mountain, the word "Dai" is more than 3 meters long and wide. It is next to the title of "the book of benevolence in the mountains in the mid spring of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty". The ancients said that this word contains the meaning of "one belt of mountains and rivers, young people work hard", and that it should be the connotation of "one belt of mountains and rivers, young people work hard to be talented all over the world". There are two layers of Yingjiang Pavilion near the river. The lower layer is open, and the upper layer has eight windows. Each window is like a picture frame. You can see from the window, one window and one scene, which is called "picture window". There is Jianshan building in the back, the site of Jianshan temple in Tang Dynasty. Longtou mountain cross the river bank, the mountain wall is red yellow, shaped like a long dragon drinking river. Swan mountain goose head high, vivid, there is a stone eagle on the top of the mountain, known as "Mountain Eagle". After walking along the "scenic road" under the Bilian peak, you can circle to the West foot and reach the top of the peak through the winding path. The stone wall on the top of the peak is engraved with the words "good climbing".
The plane of bilianfeng is smooth and round. From the front, it looks like a mirror, so it is called "Jianshan". Boat over Jianshan, looking back, more like a bud, floating out. It is reflected in the river, and like a slowly blooming lotus, so it is also called "blue lotus peak". At the foot of bilianfeng mountain, there is a path. Walking on the path, you can see distant mountains and near water. It is called scenic road. The best way to see Bilian come out of the water is at Guanlian bridge. Guanlian bridge is called Yangshuo bridge, which was built in 1978. The railings of the bridge are decorated with Yangshuo landscape relief, and the cliffs at the head of the bridge are engraved with the words "Guanlian place". Here to see Bilian peak, the whole peak is like a floating lotus. In the crystal clear river, the reflected lotus grows to the bottom of the water. On the shore and in the water, there are two lotus blossoms. It's wonderful to see Lotus here, so it's called "Guanlian bridge".
There are many ancient stone carvings beside the scenic road, especially the five meter high "belt" character. When the boat approaches Yangshuo wharf, looking up, you can see the huge "belt" carved on the cliff of bilianfeng, which is striking and gradually growing. The word "Dai" attracts the tourists with its elegant charm. The word "Dai" was written in the 14th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1834) by Wang Yuanren of Shanyin. As an official in Guangdong, he was transferred to Guangxi. In 1834, he went to Yangshuo to act as the magistrate of Yangshuo County. In the year of taking office, he wrote the word "Dai" which is more than 5 meters long. It's a pity that the author didn't leave any footnotes after he wrote the words and engraved them on the stone. There is no way to prove what he wants to express. As a result, later generations are constantly making interesting articles about the meaning of the word "Dai". Some people try to figure out the meaning of the eight words "one belt of rivers and mountains, young people work hard" from the word "belt"; others think that these eight words, which are not enough in words and meaning, should contain the artistic conception of the four character poem "one belt of rivers and mountains, unparalleled in the world; young people work hard, lasting". Thus, the word "Dai" brings out endless associations and many interesting articles.
At the back of Dongling, there are many peaks, such as Chibi peak with red walls, ancient banyan peak with ancient banyan shape, Donghua peak with phoenix spreading its wings, and angular peak with lion sitting still The most interesting thing is that under the ancient banyan peak, there is a cat like mountain, which is beautiful and lifelike. People call this scene "ancient banyan hidden cat". When night falls, overlooking Baisha Bay in the southeast of Lijiang River from Yingjiang Pavilion, you can enjoy the wonderful night scene of fishermen fishing, with lights like fireflies, stars like twinkling, and "Baisha fishing fire" reflected up and down.
Yangshuo mountain in the north faces two peaks, like sheep horns. The original name of this mountain was Yangjiao mountain. In the Sui Dynasty, the county government moved here, and changed the county name to Yangshuo with the homonym of "Yangjiao", so it was called Yangshuo mountain. The swan like mountain on the side of Yangshuo mountain is Tianwei mountain. There is a huge stone on the top of the mountain, which looks like an eagle is independent. Therefore, this scene is called "high mountain Eagle". Apart from the Lijiang River, you can also see Longtou mountain and Shouxian peak, which form the "double peak suojiang". Looking to the East, the mountain range in the distance is Dongling. When you look at Dongling in the morning, you can see the rising sun spitting out from the back of the mountain. The scenery is magnificent and beautiful. This is the famous "Dongling Zhaoxia". It has inspired many literati and created wonderful poems.
Best travel time
Bilian peak is suitable for touring all the year round, and the best time for touring is from April to October every year. Bilian peak is located in Guilin, Guangxi. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate, long summer and short winter, abundant annual precipitation, sufficient sunshine, annual average temperature of 19 degrees, sufficient light, four seasons, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. Of course, travel must pay attention to weather changes, so as not to be affected.
Travel Tips
delicious food
It is said that nunnery plain noodles were created by nunnery in Yueyashan, Guilin. As time goes on, the production method is widely spread. The essence of Guilin nuns is soup, which is made from bean sprouts, fresh straw mushrooms, letinous edodes and winter bamboo shoots. The soup is golden in color, delicious and sweet, and fragrant. The noodles are cooked in clear water and put into a bowl. Add in the soup, together with Guilin Yuzhu, Huangcai, vegetarian ham, gluten and other vegetables and seasonings. The fresh and delicious nun noodles can be eaten. Nun noodles are most famous in crescent tower of Seven Star Park.
Guilin Tangyuan is a famous snack with smooth and nutritious characteristics. It's a little smaller than ordinary dumplings. It's made of fine glutinous rice, which is ground and dried into powder. Then it's mixed with dough to make skin. It's made of Guilin's special sweet scented osmanthus sugar or mashed pork, coconut and bean paste. Boiled dumplings can be yellow sugar or rock sugar, can also be accompanied by glutinous rice wine or eggs.
traffic
Take the train to Guilin first, and walk out of the hall of Guilin railway station. There is an air-conditioned minibus to Yangshuo on the square. It costs 5 yuan, and the big backpack will charge 1-2 yuan. It will arrive in Yangshuo in 1.5 hours (the price may rise during the festival). Don't take care of those taxis that pick up passengers at will.
Best season
Yangshuo has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons
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