Monument to railway guerrillas

Monument to railway guerrillas

There are two railway guerrilla monuments. One is located in the railway guerrilla Memorial Park in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, which was completed in August 1995; the other is located in Weishan Island Scenic Spot, which was completed in August 1996.

The construction of the two monuments of the railway guerrillas is magnificent, which truly represents the heroic deeds of the railway guerrillas in fighting against the Japanese aggressors.

A brief introduction to the monument

Zaozhuang railway guerrilla monument is located in the center of the railway guerrilla Memorial Park. It is 33 meters high and covers an area of 2000 square meters. It was built in August 1995. On the front of the monument is a pattern of railway guerrillas. On the left side are 50 sleepers running through the whole monument from top to bottom, symbolizing the 50th anniversary of the victory of China's Anti Japanese war. The front of the monument is a rail shape erected, which reflects the profound meaning of guerrillas' active fighting on the Baili railway line.

In the center of the monument is inlaid with eight gold foil overlaid characters of "railway guerrilla monument" inscribed by former president Yang Shangkun. So far, it is the only railway guerrilla monument inscribed by President Yang Shangkun. The front of the base is engraved with inscriptions, and the relief of granite figures on both sides of the base reproduces the fighting scenes of the guerrillas who killed the enemy bravely. The eight steps on the base symbolize the eight years of Anti Japanese war.

Guerrilla monument

brief introduction

The railway guerrilla monument was built in August 1996. It is located in Weishan Island Scenic Area. The name of the monument was proposed by the late vice president Wang Zhen. The construction of the monument to the railway guerrillas is magnificent, which truly represents the heroic deeds of the railway guerrillas in fighting against the Japanese aggressors. The railway guerrilla monument covers an area of 3800 square meters, with a construction area of 1800 square meters and a total investment of 3 million yuan. The completion of this monument enables people to further understand history, remember heroes, never forget national humiliation, and encourage people to forge ahead. Weishanhu railway guerrilla Memorial Park: its main content is divided into two parts: Monument and memorial hall. The height of the monument is 37 meters and 77 meters, symbolizing the July and July incident in 1937. The railway guerrillas were founded in Zaozhuang in February 1940. Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhi are competent as the chief and vice captain, and Du Jiwei is the political commissar. Later, Hong Zhenhai died in the battle of huangbuzhuang, and Liu Jinshan took over as the team leader. In the railway guerrillas, Comrade Liu zhixia combined the surnames of the two captains into the heroic image of Liu Hong.

The monument was laid in March 1994 and completed in April 1995. On August 6, 1995, on the occasion of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory of the world anti fascist war and the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese War, a grand opening ceremony was held. The monument of the railway guerrillas monument is composed of sailboats and figures. Sail 30 meters high, 20 meters long, reinforced concrete structure, red and white granite veneer. Wang Zhen, former vice president of the people's Republic of China, inscribed the name of the monument: "monument to railway guerrillas". On the back, Liang buting, former Secretary of Shandong provincial Party committee, wrote an inscription: "the great names of Weihu brigade, Yunhe detachment and railway guerrillas will last forever.". The handwriting is inlaid with 24K gold foil. Three bronze statues of railway guerrillas are 3 meters tall. Some of them stand with a lute in their arms, while others stand with guns. They show the peaceful atmosphere of the sun setting when they come back from their mission.

The memorial hall is divided into East and West, with a construction area of 1200 square meters. According to the historical facts of the revolutionary struggle in Weishan Lake area, the museum uses concise, vivid, bright, simple and vivid artistic language, adopts the expression techniques of panoramic murals, large-scale sculptures, revolutionary cultural relics, pictures, modern digital, sound, light and electric plastic arts, reproduces the scenes of that year in an all-round and wide-angle way, and creates many touching struggle scenes. There are not only breathtaking gunfire and fighting scenes, but also joys and sorrows of life and romantic feelings; there are not only the heroic demeanor of revolutionaries fighting on the political stage, but also the poetic and picturesque beauty of "quiet on Weishan Lake". Among the heroes, there are the leaders of our party and our army, and the ordinary people who make silent contributions. There are intellectuals with keen thinking and firm stand, poor fishermen with hard work and kindness, fishermen women with courage and wisdom in the face of danger. From different aspects, it shows the noble sentiment and broad mind of the revolutionary predecessors for the benefit of the country and the nation. The whole Memorial Park has been named: Jining patriotism education base, Shandong national defense education base.

Guerrilla stele

Founded in December 1940, the railway guerrillas were subordinate to the Sulu detachment of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army and incorporated into the independent detachment of the Lunan military region. Du Jiwei, the first political commissar, Hong Zhenhai, the team leader and Wang Zhisheng, the deputy team leader, succeeded Wen Lizheng, Yang Guangli, Zhao ruohua, Zhang Hongyi and Zheng Ti, and Liu Jinshan, the team leader. Relying on Weishan Lake, the railway guerrillas fought on the railway lines of Jinpu and linzaobaili, breaking trains, bombing bridges and cutting off the Japanese transportation lines for many times. Together with Weihu brigade, Yunhe detachment and other anti Japanese armed forces, they cooperated with the main force of the Eighth Route Army to fight with the Japanese army for hundreds of times. They shocked the enemy bravely and made many miraculous achievements. They opened up and protected the Anti Japanese base area in Weishan Lake area and the lake traffic line from central China and Shandong to Yan'an. He once escorted Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Zhu Rui, Xiao Hua and other leaders of our party, government and army to the lake area safely. He wrote a magnificent chapter and made an important contribution to the cause of the liberation of the Chinese nation. The heroic achievements of the railway guerrillas shine with the sun and the moon, and the martyrs are immortal.

Weishan County Committee of CPC

Weishan County People's Government

October 1994

Railway guerrillas

Founded in the winter of 1939 when the war of resistance against Japanese aggression was raging, the railway guerrilla force is a heroic Anti Japanese armed force born in Zaozhuang under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It belongs to the Sulu detachment of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army and the Lunan military region. It was developed on the basis of the Anti Japanese intelligence station established by Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhisheng. It was initially called Zaozhuang railway team, officially called Lunan railway team, and later combined with the two railway teams of Lincheng north and south to form Lunan railway brigade. Because of Liu zhixia's famous story railway guerrillas, the name of railway guerrillas is more resounding than its original name.

Relying on the Anti Japanese base area in Baodugu mountain area, Lincheng as the center, and closely relying on the people in Zaozhuang area, the team fought in YanXu section of Jinpu railway line, linzao and Zaotai branch lines, galloped across the canal and Weishan Lake area, bravely, courageously, tactfully and flexibly attacked Japanese invaders, bloodstained "foreign firms", hijacked machine guns by flying cars, hit ticket trucks, bombed bridges, scraped railways and cut off enemy traffic Communication, for the Eighth Route Army Lunan troops continue to transmit intelligence and intercept enemy weapons and other military supplies. They took the initiative to attack, or cooperated with brother troops to attack enemy stations, end enemy strongholds, liberate villages and towns, and so on. They persisted in fighting for eight years in the enemy's innermost areas and experienced more than 100 battles. During this period, he also successfully completed the special task of opening up and protecting the secret transportation line from East China to Yan'an via Lunan, and safely escorted more than 1000 past cadres, such as Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xiao Hua, Chen Guang, etc. The railway guerrillas are haunting the enemy and "stabbing a steel knife into the enemy's chest". They are called "Flying Tigers" by the enemy, and Xiao Hua calls them "the Lunan railway team is a bright banner in the extensive activities of small units and armed forces.". "Sword in arms, dagger in sleeves".

Zaozhuang City is located in the east of Linshan Road, Xuecheng District, covering an area of 9 hectares. It takes "railway guerrilla monument" as the main building, with square, corridor, stele Gallery, qingfengtai, Jinshan tomb, eight pavilions and other landscapes scattered in it. The monument, 33 meters high, was completed on August 15, 1995. The bronze figures of guerrilla soldiers charging with guns stand at the top of the monument. The front of the base is engraved with inscriptions on both sides of which are granite reliefs, representing the scene of guerrillas' heroic killing of the enemy. The front of the monument and the eight steps on both sides represent the 8-year Anti Japanese war. The front of the monument is shaped as a rail erected, reflecting the profound meaning of guerrillas' active fighting on the railway line. The 50 sleepers symbolize the world anti fascist war and the Chinese people

The 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese war. In the center of the monument is inlaid with eight gold foil overlaid characters of "railway guerrilla monument" written by former president Yang Shangkun

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Address: Railway guerrilla Memorial Park

Longitude: 117.28596496582

Latitude: 34.788890838623

Chinese PinYin : Tie Dao You Ji Dui Ji Nian Bei