Nanyang

Nanyang

statement

This entry has been sorted out with reference to the entry guide of administrative regions. If you have any suggestions or want to participate in the sorting, you are welcome to communicate with encyclopedia geographic group.

Nanyang, formerly known as Wan, is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. It is an important transportation hub in the central region approved by the State Council and a regional central city in the border area of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi

. By the end of 2019, the city has jurisdiction over 2 administrative regions, 10 counties and 1 county-level city. It has a total area of 26.59 million square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 10.0316 million.

Nanyang is a national famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 2000 years. It is located in the southwest of Henan Province and the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It is named for its location to the south of Funiu Mountain and the north of Han River. Xichuan, Nanyang, is one of the most important core water sources in the world.

In 2019, Nanyang's GDP will reach 381.498 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.

City Encyclopedia

scenic spot

delicious food

Culture

character

history

natural

build

school

Historical evolution

Four or five hundred thousand years ago, the "Nanzhao ape man" flourished in the upper reaches of the Baihe River. They are roughly in the same period as Beijingers. There is an ape man site in xinghuashan, Nanzhao county.

About five or six thousand years ago, villages and houses emerged, and handicraft industries such as agriculture, animal husbandry and pottery making emerged.

At the beginning of the Xia Dynasty, Yu took Dengzhou in Nanyang as his capital. In Tang Duyou's Tongdian: "Deng is Yu's capital". Yao fought in Danshui to subdue Nanman, and Emperor Shun's son was granted Nanyang.

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were Shen, Deng, Xie and other vassal states in Nanyang.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nanyang belonged to Jingzhou. Because it was in the south of Zhou, it was called "Zhou Tu" by Zhou people. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor attached great importance to this rich land and enfeoffed such vassal states as Shen, Lu, Xie, Li, Liao, Zeng, Xu, etc.

In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Chu set up Wanyi, a territory of the state of Chu, which was called Wan. The state of Chu established its capital in Danyang (Xichuan County). With developed metallurgical industry, it is a famous iron smelting center in China. The late Warring States period was occupied by Qin. In the 35th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (272 BC), Nanyang County was set up at the beginning. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Nanyang has become one of the eight major cities in China. It has begun to use iron, and has iron smelting, silk and other handicraft industry and commerce. In particular, copper casting industry has developed rapidly with a high level of technology.

After the unification of the six states by Qin Dynasty, the "disloyal people moved to Nanyang" made the rich people, businessmen and handicraftsmen of the six states gather in Nanyang, which promoted the economic development of Nanyang, especially the developed iron smelting industry, and became the national iron smelting center.

Nanyang County was still set up in the western and Eastern Han Dynasties, with jurisdiction equivalent to the south of Xionger mountain in Henan Province and the north of Dahu mountain in Hubei Province. Nanyang's economic and cultural development reached its peak in history. In the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang water conservancy was as famous as zhengguoqu in Guanzhong and Dujiangyan in Chengdu, and was also known as the three largest irrigation areas in China. There are nine regions with civil servants and one of the 46 regions with iron officers.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu set up troops in Nanyang and achieved the imperial career. Nanyang was known as "the hometown of the emperor". Zhuge Liang worked hard in WoLonggang, Nanyang, and Liu Bei worked hard in Maolu. Du Shi, the prefect, repaired the slope pool and expanded the land. The whole county could irrigate 40 thousand hectares of farmland. At this time, the iron smelting efficiency was greatly improved by using water drainage and hydraulic blower blowing, especially by using ductile iron, which improved the level of iron smelting technology. The use of this technology was more than 1000 years earlier than that in Europe. At that time, Nanyang County had a population of 2.4 million, ranking first among all counties in the country. The perimeter of the county is 36 kilometers, larger than the urban area in 1990. In the Han Dynasty, Nanyang was full of talents. Not only did most of Liu Xiu's 28 founding fathers come from Nanyang, but also Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing emerged as world-famous Great Scientists and medical scientists. Thick burials were popular after the death of officials and nobles in the Han Dynasty. Many stone and brick portraits unearthed in Nanyang are a history of the Han Dynasty.

Three Kingdoms period: Nanyang was owned by the state of Wei and subordinate to Jingzhou.

Jin Dynasty: Nanyang was once Nanyang state, with jurisdiction over 14 counties and duwan.

Sui Dynasty: (607) first changed counties into prefectures, and then changed prefectures into prefectures. Now Nanyang City governs Nanyang County, Fuyang County, Xiyang County, Huai'an county (including Pingshi county and Tongbai County), Huaiyuan County of Yiyang County, Huyang County of Chongling County, and so on.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were ten roads in the world, and Nanyang was under the jurisdiction of Shannandao. During the 90 years from Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Nanyang successively established chunzhou, Lizhou, Xizhou, beilizhou, Wanzhou, Fuzhou, Xianzhou, Huzhou, Xinzhou, Luzhou and Xianzhou. Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742) changed the state to county, Dengzhou called Nanyang County, tangzhou called Huai'an county. In the first year of emperor Qianyuan (758) of suzong, the county was changed to state, and the counties were merged. Now Nanyang city has bizhou Huaian County and Dengzhou Nanyang County. After the reign of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, Nanyang was prosperous in agriculture, industry and commerce. Li Bai said in "the southern capital line": "the clear song suppresses the flowing clouds, the erotic dance has spare time, invites you to visit shengwanluo, the canopy returns with the wind."

Song Dynasty: Nanyang was under the jurisdiction of jingxinan road. Nanyang was called wushengjun. There were two prefectures, Tang and Deng, under which there were counties. Dengzhou governed five counties, namely, Huo, Nanyang, Neixiang, Xichuan and Shunyang. Tangzhou governs Miyang, Huyang, Tongbai, Fangcheng and other counties.

In Yuan Dynasty, Nanyang Prefecture was changed into Nanyang Prefecture. It belongs to Zhongshu province of Henan Province. It governs five prefectures, three of which are in today's city; Nanyang Prefecture leads Zhenping and Nanyang counties; Dengzhou leads Neixiang, Shunyang, Xichuan, Xinye and Luanchuan counties; tangzhou leads Miyang, Huyang, Tongbai and Fangcheng counties. The other two prefectures have jurisdiction over Linru, Yichuan, Jiaxian, Baofeng, Lushan, Yexian, Wuyang, Lushi, Luanchuan and other counties. During this period, Xichuan and Shunyang were merged into Neixiang.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Nanyang was the fiefdom of Zhu Tamarix, the 23rd son of Zhu Yuanzhang. During the Yongle period, a large-scale Tang Palace was built in Nanyang city. During the Chenghua period, nine prefectures and palaces were built. There were many royal families and nobles in Nanyang city. Business was active. Merchants from mountain, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hubei came in droves. All kinds of business guilds and mansions rose everywhere, including grain and cotton Raw silk, tobacco, silk and satin, oil, fur, wood, medicinal materials, bronze, iron and so on poured into the market and sold all over the country. At that time, Nanyang was prosperous in all fields, with new development in architecture, garden, painting, sculpture, calligraphy and so on.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the construction industry was particularly developed. The ancient buildings such as Wuhou and Shanshan guild hall were magnificent and magnificent. Nanyang was the main traffic route from Beijing to Huguang and yunguichuan. The land post road was connected with the waterway wharf, which was known as "South boat and North horse". Nanyang became the economic center of Southwest Henan. In the 10th year of Guangxu period, Zhenping began to produce silk, which was exported to Europe and Southeast Asia.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were 11 administrative regions in Henan, and Nanyang was the sixth administrative region, with jurisdiction over 13 counties: Nanyang County, Nanzhao, Tanghe, Zhenping, Fangcheng, Deng County, Neixiang, Tongbai, Xinye, Xichuan, Biyang, Ye County and Wuyang county.

Period of the people's Republic of China: (1949) after its establishment, Nanyang administrative office designated Ye County and Wuyang. Xixia and Nanyang still have jurisdiction over 13 counties and cities, namely Nanyang City, Nanzhao, Fangcheng, Biyang, Tanghe, Xinye, Tongbai, Zhenping, Xichuan, Deng County, Neixiang, Xixia and Nanyang.

In March 1949, the newly established Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish Nanyang prefectural committee, and announced that ye county and Wuyang County under the original jurisdiction of Nanyang special office were under the jurisdiction of Xuchang Prefecture. Nanyang City, Nanyang County, Nanzhao County, Zhenping county, Neixiang County, Xichuan County, Deng County, Xinye County, Tanghe County, Tongbai County, Miyang county and Fangcheng county were under the jurisdiction of Nanyang special office. On November 13, 1965, the 159th plenary session of the State Council approved the establishment of Sheqi county. Premier Zhou Enlai changed his name from "credit flag" to "community flag" in person, implying the meaning of "socialist flag". Sheqi county is divided into Nanyang County, Tanghe County, Fangcheng county and Biyang County. In 1966, Nanyang administrative office still had jurisdiction over 13 counties and cities. With the approval of the State Council, Henan Province added Zhumadian area and designated Biyang County as Sheqi county. These 13 counties and cities were Nanyang City, Nanyang County, Nanzhao County, Fangcheng County, Tanghe County, Xinye County, Tongbai County, Deng County, Xichuan County, Neixiang County, Xixia County, Zhenping county and Sheqi county. In July 1994, the State Council approved the abolishment of Nanyang Prefecture and the establishment of a prefecture level Nanyang City, under the leadership of the city leading the county.

In 2014, the pilot project of Dengzhou city was directly under the provincial government.

administrative division

Nanyang city has jurisdiction over two districts, ten counties and one county-level city, namely: Wancheng District, Wolong District, Dengzhou City, Nanzhao County, Zhenping county, Neixiang County, Xichuan County, Xinye County, Tanghe County, Tongbai County, Fangcheng County, Xixia County and Sheqi county.

In addition to the formal administrative divisions, Nanyang city also establishes the following economic functional zones: Nanyang high tech Industrial Development Zone (national level), Nanyang New District, Nanyang Guanzhuang industrial zone and Nanyang Yahe industrial zone.

< I (reference source: < / I)

geographical environment

position

Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province

Chinese PinYin : Nan Yang