Three Kingdoms Heritage Park

The Three Kingdoms Heritage Park is a theme park to show the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms, but it is far away from the city, so there are few tourists. But for those who love the culture and history of the Three Kingdoms, it is an excellent scenic spot.

Hefei, known as the "hometown of the Three Kingdoms", has experienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion and great changes. Fortunately, the site still exists. There are new town cultural relics exhibition hall, Juxian hall, manchong thatched cottage, Zhengdong gate, training command desk, weapon casting kiln site, garrison camp site, Yinma pool, zhoushiwu, time tunnel and other places for tourists to visit.

Three Kingdoms Heritage Park

About 19 kilometers away from Hefei, you will come to Chenlong village, sanshigang Township, Luyang District, which covers an area of 364 mu. Hefei Three Kingdoms new town Heritage Park is located in Gongyuan Road, sanzigang Township, Luyang District, Hefei City, covering an area of 530 mu. It is adjacent to the old Feishui road in the south, Jiming mountain and jiangjunling in the west, and 8 km from Hehuai highway in the East.

brief introduction

According to the annals of the Three Kingdoms, general man Chong of Wei Zhengdong twice visited Cao Rui, the emperor of Wei and Ming Dynasties, and proposed to build a new city thirty miles west of Hefei to garrison troops against Sun Wu. After the completion of the new city, Sun Wu's army arrived at the foot of Hefei city from Chaohu, and had to travel another 30 miles to reach the new city. In this way, the advantage of Wu's water army could not be brought into full play, and it was more difficult to replenish military supplies, which made Cao Wei gain a lot of opportunities. The Cao Wei Dynasty can be directly connected to Shouchun along the Wabu river system, which is convenient for water transportation and conducive to improving combat effectiveness. Hefei new city was built in 233, the first year of Qinglong. In 233, 234 and 253, Sun Wu besieged many times and all of them were defeated. After more than 1770 years of wind and rain erosion and great changes, we can still clearly see the style of this military Castle during the Three Kingdoms period. Before the construction of the Three Kingdoms new town Heritage Park, it can be said that the Qin bricks and Han tiles can be picked up, which is one of the most complete three kingdoms sites preserved in Anhui Province and even in the whole country. Through the protective restoration of the original appearance of the ancient city wall and the east gate, the protective construction and display of the weapon casting kiln site, training command platform, Yinma pool, Che Ma Road and other sites excavated by archaeologists in the new city are carried out, which reflects the original style of Hefei New City in the Three Kingdoms. Watch Huaiyang (large sculpture) - it reproduces the heroic image of general man Chong and general Zhang Ying defending Hefei new city against Sun Wu in the period of Cao Rui, Emperor Ming of Wei Dynasty. Huaiyang refers to the fact that Hefei belonged to Huainan county and Yangzhou in the Three Kingdoms period, reflecting the important military role of Hefei New City in defending Huainan County, Yangzhou and even the state of Wei.

Park facilities

Park Gate Square - the park gate square covers an area of 2000 square meters, and the main gate is 14.6 meters high, forming a group of magnificent Han style buildings with pavilions and corridors. The upper part of the gate adopts brick carving technology to depict the Han beast and rosefinch. On both sides of the gate are red sandstone relief walls, which show the images of the monarchs and main officers and soldiers of Wei and Wu, and reproduce the architectural art and historical culture of the Han Dynasty. Stone square: through the magnificent poems of Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Rui, the author fully shows his literary talent and personal charm.

New city garrison (large sculpture) - it shows the heroic image of general Wei Zhengdong's man Chong defending Hefei new city. The "land of dragon and tiger" seals on both sides of the sculpture reflect the military strategic position of Hefei New City in the state of Wei.

Time tunnel: there are plaques of "Cao Wei's old fortress" in the north and "Garrison's remains" in the south of the time tunnel, which means that one is to return to the Three Kingdoms period through this time tunnel in the 21st century, and the other is that we have entered Hefei New City, a military castle in the Three Kingdoms period. Through the permeability of glass, we can truly see the profiles of different soil layers of the Three Kingdoms rammed walls.

Cultural relic exhibition hall - the exhibition hall is a Han style building. Through four exhibition halls, it displays nearly 100 cultural relics in four categories, including Qin bricks and Han tiles, tools, weapons and living utensils unearthed from the site of Hefei new city. With lighting, film and television effects, it shows the war scenes and military life to tourists, so that they can fully understand the rise and fall history of this military castle in Hefei new city.

The site of the garrison camp is the place where the soldiers of the new town live. It has two kinds of specifications: three Bay and double rooms inside and outside. The doors all face south, and the architectural form is floor type wood structure. In 2004, a large number of house foundations were excavated, and architectural relics such as stove, pillar hole and drainage ditch were found.

Horse drinking pool - during the Three Kingdoms period, the number of infantry, sailors and cavalry stationed in Hefei new city was up to 6000, and the 1400 square meter pool became a place for horses to drink water. The training command post is located on the north side of the west gate of Hefei New City, and the direction is consistent with the direction of the city wall. This platform is 32 meters long from north to South and 20 meters wide from east to west. It is the command platform for soldiers to train.

Xichengmen site is located in the middle of the Xicheng wall, roughly opposite to the east middle gate. Tuquan gate is 18 meters long and 9.4 meters wide.

Che Ma Dao site is located on the axis of the east middle gate and the west gate of Hefei new city. Che Ma Dao is used for ramming lime soil. It is 4.5 meters wide and has four parallel tracks on it. The tracks are 20-35 cm wide and 10 cm deep. It is the main road connecting the East Gate and the west gate in the city.

Dongzhongmen site is located in the middle of the east city wall. The gate is Tuquan gate, with a length of 18 meters and a width of 12.3 meters. There are two platforms outside the gate and a suspension bridge on the moat, which is the passageway of the new city.

The East Gate site is 40 meters away from the corner of the east wall and the north wall. Tuquan gate is 22 meters long and 9.4 meters wide. On the south side of the inner side of the gate, dozens of stones were piled up to defend the city.

The horseface site of the city wall is located at the four corners of the city wall of Hefei new city. The outer arc of the horseface of the city wall at the northeast corner is 11 meters wide from east to west and 5.5 meters wide to the north.

Weapon casting kiln site is the workshop of weapon casting in Hefei new city. In 2004, a large number of furnace residues and arrowheads were excavated.

Weiwu building (Comprehensive Service Center) - with an area of 2000 square meters, it has the functions of catering, rest and entertainment, and can meet the catering and accommodation needs of 400 people and 20 people at the same time.

characteristic

Hefei Three Kingdoms new town Heritage Park focuses on creating an ecological leisure atmosphere, reappearing the glory of Hefei new town in the prosperous period, displaying rich and colorful Three Kingdoms culture, fully reflecting the characteristics of the Three Kingdoms new town heritage, integrating human history, sightseeing, leisure and entertainment. It is another bright pearl for Hefei to strive to create a national ecological garden city.

history

During the period of the Three Kingdoms before 1774, in order to resist Shu and Wu, Cao Wei built a new city 30 Li northwest of Hefei. It is adjacent to Shushan Lake in the South and Jiming mountain in the West. It is located in the land of tigers and dragons in the struggle between Wu and Wei. It is a solid heroic city. After the end of the Three Kingdoms era, the new city completed its mission and declined. In May 1998, the provincial people's government announced the "Three Kingdoms ruins new town" as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. In the spirit of rich tourism resources and the protection of the Three Kingdoms sites, Hefei plans to build the first "Three Kingdoms site park", which is of great significance to fully explore the historical and cultural resources. According to the function, the park is divided into four parts, namely, Three Kingdoms ruins area, tourism service area, Three Kingdoms culture area and administrative living area. The most interesting Three Kingdoms site reserve will be divided into "Three Kingdoms site reserve" within the moat. 18 mounds of the Three Kingdoms period will be restored and protected, and natural material pavilions and roads will be built in the open space of the reserve for tourists to visit.

position

Hefei Three Kingdoms Heritage Park is located in sanzigang Township, Luyang District, Hefei City, on the North Bank of Feihe old road. It is historically known as the "Hefei new city" of the Three Kingdoms. According to the records of Hefei county annals in Jiaqing, man Chong, general of Cao Wei, defended Hefei to resist the army of Sun Wu. He built a new city thirty miles west of Hefei and stationed troops there. Cao Wei regarded it as "the right throat of Huaihe River, the lips and teeth of Jiangnan" and "the head of Jiangnan, the throat of Central Plains", which was the "bridgehead" of Cao Wei against Wu and Shu (mainly Dongwu). In the fourth year of Taihe (AD 230), the construction of "Hefei new city" was broken, and by the first year of Qinglong (AD 233), "Hefei new city" was basically completed. In 230, 233, 234 and 253, Sun Wu attacked "Hefei new city" four times, but failed to win. Until 280 ad, Wu Wu Cheng Hou and SUN Hao, the tyrant, were captured alive by Yurui, the general of the Western Jin Dynasty, which declared the end of the Three Kingdoms era and the end of the military confrontation between the north and the south. The historical task of the wartime command center shouldered by Hefei New city was also completed. Hefei New City, which is repeatedly mentioned in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, is a "hero city" with a history of 1773 years. It has existed for 50 years, and it has been a glorious 50 years.

present situation

At present, there are 18 mounds of rammed earth wall in the Three Kingdoms "Hefei new city" site. The topography is rugged and the river system is rich. Shushan lake, a scenic spot in the western suburbs, is right in front of you. The beautiful big Shushan mountain is on the side of the water. You can see the ancient city in Xinbu and the historical relics. In July 1985, Hefei Municipal People's government announced the Three Kingdoms site new town as a municipal cultural relics protection unit; in May 1998, Anhui Provincial People's government announced the Three Kingdoms site new town as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The Three Kingdoms Heritage Park covers an area of about 24.3 hours, and the overall planning is divided into four parts according to functions, namely, the Three Kingdoms heritage protection area, tourism service area, Three Kingdoms Cultural Area and administrative living area.

Garden layout

Three Kingdoms site reserve

Three Kingdoms new town still exist

Chinese PinYin : San Guo Yi Zhi Gong Yuan