Fushan Village

Fushan Village

Zhangban Town, Fushan Village, Huian County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province is located in the south of Huian County.

essential information

Zhangban town has a long history. Archaeology found that there was one more than 3000 years ago

The primitive tribes lived and multiplied in Huian. In 686, Huang Shougong, the second son of Huang Shougong in Quanzhou City, lived in Huangtian, which is about 0.5 km in front of houbian village of zhangban Town, and became the ancestral home of Huang family in Hui'an. In Hong Kun's a new study of the Rex River in the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that the Rex cave Island (also known as Fushan): "during the Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, people were densely populated, and they all worked in the ocean, so it was called" Fu Sheng Yan "because it was transported to Tianjin by boat and car." In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, zhangban area has become one of the areas in Southern Fujian with earlier development, more population and more developed economy and culture. According to the records of village genealogy, most villages in zhangban town were built in the song and Yuan Dynasties, while the village temples in the back and Fushan were built in the middle of the Tang Dynasty.

[meaning of place name] Fushan has three sources of place names (Fushan, Rex cave and Rex River).

1、 Fushan: according to the records: in 887, Huiyuan, a Buddhist monk of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, traveled south to build a temple at the south foot of Dongshan mountain on the island. After the temple was built, it's hard to determine its name. However, the island is surrounded by the sea, and it seems to be floating in the sea, so it's called "Fushan Temple", which also gets its name.

2、 Rex Grottoes: it is said that there are two kinds of sayings: 1. The terrain of Kanyu family is like Rex grottoes, so it is named. ② During the song and Yuan Dynasties, the fishing industry flourished, the marine transportation was developed, and there were many ships. Otters often appeared in the holes between the reefs. The name of this place, also known as otter cave, has been spread both at home and abroad.

3、 Rex River: Hong Kun, the author of Rex River Xinfang in Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a passage: he invited friends to visit the mountains and rivers of his hometown in, and thought that the terrain of Rex cave was not like Rex, so it was difficult to change its name for a while. He also thought that Hong Zhong, his ancestor, was famous for his moral literature. He was called Mr. Rex river at that time, so he renamed Rex cave "Rex River". (Hongzhong word Xisheng No. Rexiang Ming Hongwu years Anxi discipline).

The place name of Rex river has continued to this day. Now primary schools, middle schools and the Association for the elderly are all named after Rex river.

[historical evolution]

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to liudusi Rex Cave City in Huian County, Quanzhou Prefecture. In the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to qunwu Township, and later to Qingshan township. At the beginning, eight insurance companies were set up, then five insurance companies were set up, and then three insurance companies were set up. After that, the company insurance company was set up as one insurance company, and a head of the company was set up under it.

In 1949, it was established as the special protection of Fushan Township in Qingshan township of Hui'an County. After liberation, it was established as the people's Government of Fushan Township in October 1949, belonging to the Fourth District Office of Hui'an, the Sixth District Office in 1953, and the Chongwu District Office in 1955. In 1958, it was abolished and the Fushan Township People's Committee of Hui'an County was established, which is one of the 29 townships in the county. In September 1958, they joined Feiyue commune, and in 1961, they were called Dongling commune, both of which were called Fushan management area. In 1962, they respectively belonged to Chongwu commune, and established Fushan brigade, including Fushan fishery commune, Fushan transportation commune, and Fushan kelp farm.

Before July 1, 1970, Fushan built a seawall to connect with the mainland, and was changed into the Qiyi brigade. In 1974, it joined zhangban commune. In the second half of 1975, it was renamed Fushan brigade, and in 1984, it was changed into Fushan Village Committee.

Administrative subordination and traffic location

Located in Quanzhou port, the southeast coast of Hui'an, it is the largest island in Hui'an County. It is located in the Chongwu sea in the north, in the Shishi Xiangzhi water area in the south, in the Quanzhou port in the west, and in the vast sea in the East, just a water away from the Taiwan Strait. It was originally an isolated island. In 1970, two kilometer long dikes were built in the west of the island to cross the sea and land at the north and south ends, making it possible for the Millennium isolated island to connect with the mainland and the ten mile Strait.

[population, land area]

Fushan Village has a land area of 2.30 square kilometers and a population of 5000.

[maritime traffic]

The passage of the sea islands in Ming Dynasty and Taiwan in Qing Dynasty was prosperous. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, ports from Fujian and Zhejiang coastal areas to Shandong, Qingdao and Yantai were more frequent. During the period of the Republic of China, it also passed through Shantou, Shanghai and Taiwan. After liberation, the ports of Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shantou, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other major commercial ports were more prosperous in carrying national goods.

Land transportation

After 1970, the Fushan seawall was built to connect the mainland. The land traffic is smooth, rain or shine, and it can go to urban and rural areas day and night.

Since 1984, it has opened the passenger shuttle bus to Huizhou, Quanzhou and Xiamen, which is more convenient. In half an hour every day, there are Huian Fushan passenger buses passing through the South dike, Xiamen Fushan passenger buses passing through the North dike every morning, noon and evening, and Dongqiao Quanzhou passenger buses passing through the coastal passage outside the South dike every 15 minutes. There are endless trucks, motorcycles and bicycles.

[wharf construction]

In 2004, Huian County government invested 4.8 million yuan in YINZUI reef, the protruding part of Fenglu mountain, Maolong, to build Fushan secondary wharf, which is also a land island transportation wharf. The length is 120 meters, and the approach dike is 40 meters. In 2004, the land island transportation terminal of the fishing port was built. It is not only a good haven for ships to stop at the port, but also a transfer station for cargo transportation and loading and unloading.

[education]

At present, there is a primary school in the village, with more than 500 students and more than 100 kindergartens. There is a middle school in Rexiang with more than 300 students. The two schools have been awarded excellent advanced units and many awards for many times. School infrastructure has also been improved, and education has been developing.

History and Humanities

Hong Kun, the author of a new research on the Rex River written by Emperor Kangxi Chengzi of the Qing Dynasty (1708), wrote: "in the Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, the population was dense, and people were all in Tongyang, so they were transported by boat and car to Jintou, and they were called rich...".

It is also recorded that in the Ming Dynasty, people were benefited, families were rich, and household accounts were ten thousand. There were no poor people. The families of scholars and commoners set up huge ships to capture the river, while Chen Fanyuan covered thousands of them.

According to legend:

In the Ming Dynasty, the passage through Nanyang was particularly prosperous, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was even more prosperous in Taiwan. When the Customs was set up in 1881, it was called the otter cave branch of Quanzhou tax bureau.

In 1883, there were more than 80 pairs of trawlers (more than 160 vessels) and more than 150 seagoing merchant ships. There was a saying that "ten thousand people from the Hundred Surnames of Chongwu's Otter cave come to the sea every day, and ten thousand lanterns on the island at night" or "ten thousand lanterns come to the otter cave at night with a thousand flags at sunrise", which was spread from fishing boats. It means to be rich at that time.

In August 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Taiwan recovered and prospered again. At that time, more than 50 fishing boats and maritime merchant ships survived and turned to pass through Taiwan at the same time. The transportation of goods kept coming and going. It was extremely prosperous. It was said that the otter cave was a small Taiwan.

[subordinate organization]

Under its jurisdiction: Xifeng, Xidou, Heshi, Maolin, Dongfeng five natural villages, eight villager groups.

[postal code] 362123

delicious food

Fushan Village is located in the south of Fujian Province, with many delicious seafood

One of the most distinctive is the fish stick

Otter cave island is rich in refined fish sticks and fish cakes. They are crisp and crispy, with good quality and fragrant flavor. They are well-known far and near and sell well at home and abroad. This kind of fish products can be made by every household on Rex cave island. In recent years, there have been many specialized producers and sellers. Some of them are specialized in the business of fish cakes and fish sticks in Rex cave. Their products have been exported to Hong Kong, Macao, Luzon and other regions. As gifts for relatives and friends, otter cave fish cake and fish tag are very popular.

In the past, fish sticks and fish cakes were made by hand. After the 1970s, they were converted to mechanical operation. The method is simple: using fresh fish as raw material, discarding the head, tail and viscera, grinding the pure fish into pulp by machine, then adding refined white sweet potato powder (one jin of pure fish is about half Jin of sweet potato powder), mixing with water, adding an appropriate amount of salt and monosodium glutamate, grinding to a certain thickness, then putting it into a pot, steaming, cooling, then cutting into thin pieces, putting it in a bamboo sieve or on a stone plate, drying and eating, This is the fish tag. As food seasoning, fish sticks are delicious and delicious.

If you knead the fish meat into small pieces, use oval smooth stones to grind it firmly, put the fish meat that looks like a round cake in a pot, steam (cook) it, and dry it in the sun, it is called "fish cake".

Fried otter cave fish sticks and fish cakes are crisp and delicious. They are delicious snacks at the banquet. But it's better to eat it on the same day, but it's worse in the next day when it's wet. If it's stored well, it can be stored for many days.

Address: Fushan Village, Hui'an County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China

Longitude: 118.830654

Latitude: 24.866133

Chinese PinYin : Fu Shan Cun