Yuhuafeng

Yuhuafeng

Yuhua peak is located in the northwest of yuxu peak of Sanqing mountain, a world natural heritage and national key scenic spot in Jiangxi Province, China, with an altitude of 1752.8 meters. It is the third main peak of Sanqing mountain. On the peak wall facing the stone step road, the word "Yuhua peak" is engraved horizontally from right to left.

The origin of the peak name

Xiang Chuanfeng's name comes from Jin Yu's praise of Jin Yu by Guo Jin of Jin Dynasty: "the treasure of Zhong Shan, there is jade, the brilliance is flowing, the gas is like rosy clouds". The name of the peak and the stone inscriptions began in the Ming Dynasty (1450-1456).

Today, according to data, "Zhongshan" is the highest peak of Ningzhen mountain, which is the afterblood of Maoshan in the south of the Yangtze River. It lies outside Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing and is the first mountain in Nanjing. In ancient times, it was named Jinling mountain and Shengyou mountain. During the Warring States period, the state of Chu built Jinling City here, which was named after this mountain. It was called Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty, Zijin Mountain in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Jiangshan mountain in the Three Kingdoms. It is 7.4 km long from east to west, 3 km wide from north to south, and 30 km long in circumference. It is winding and undulating, and looks like a dragon, so it is called "longspan in Zhongshan Mountain" in ancient times. Because there are purple shale rocks on the mountain, in the sunlight, Zijin is shining from a distance, surrounded by purple clouds, so people also call it Zijin Mountain. There are three peaks in the mountain: the north peak of the main peak, 468 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Jinling; the second peak is to the southeast, named Xiaomao mountain, 360 meters above sea level, and Zhongshan Mausoleum is at its south foot; the third peak is to the southwest, because the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom once built Tianbao city on the mountain, so it is called Tianbao mountain, 250 meters above sea level, on which the famous Zijin Mountain Observatory was built. Xuanwu Lake in the west of Zhongshan, north of Nanjing City, the ancient name of Sangpo, also known as the lake. The scenery is beautiful.

Yuhua is named as one of the main peaks of Sanqing mountain, and the source of Yuhua is borrowed as "treasure of Zhongshan", which brings out the meaning of "longspan of Zhongshan" - Nanjing, the former capital of Ming Dynasty, and makes a note of the source of Yuhua.

Explanation and implicit meaning of Yuhua words

The original meaning of "jade" is a warm and lustrous stone. ShuoWenJieZi: "jade, the beauty of stone, there are five virtues, moistening to warm benevolence." In the book of rites, Qu Ji: "you don't leave your body for no reason. Shu: jade is Pei. "

Hua, Shuowen: Rong Ye. The original character of "Hua" is "Chui" on it, like a drooping flower leaf. Original meaning: flower.

"Yuhua", according to the dictionary, has multi-layer moral information

1. The most exquisite jade. "Zhang Yuhua and Zhu Qi, the mysterious pearl of the bright moon," says Liu Xiang in the songs of Chu Wang Yi notes: "speech has been good Mi solid, hand is the stick holding the beauty of China, with the Pearl of the moon." Lu Sidao's Lao Sheng Lun in the Sui Dynasty said, "beautiful women are appointed as if they were shoes; gold is used to mill jade, and the same remains are abandoned." The explanation of this word contains Zhu Daiming, which means to borrow the moon and xuanzhu to hide Zhu mingjiangshan.

2. It refers to the most beautiful jade pendant. "Biography of Mu Tianzi" Volume I: "emperor Jiazhi, give Zuo peiyuhua." Guo Pu notes: "the jade China's Pei, Pei Jing also." This explanation shows that the jade pendant "Yuhua" is the most exquisite one favored by the emperor. Zhu Wenkui, the eldest son of emperor yinjianwen, was Emperor Jianwen's favorite and hope. The word "Kui" in Wen Kui is "Dagui". According to the Chinese classic, Dagui and Peiyu are T-shaped and used as wat. They are inserted between the belts to keep track of events. "Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji · Yu Ren": "the Dagui is three feet long, the Zhushang is the last Kui head, and the emperor takes it." Zheng Xuan's note: "Wang Suo's Dagui also, or it's called Yu." Sun Yirang just quoted Dai Zhenyun: "Dagui, wat also. The first six inches of jade Wat, the son of heaven, are called "Yu." It is said in the book of rites that "there is a person who takes writing as the most important part in rites, and the son of heaven, long Gung We don't know what to do. Shuowen: Ruiyu. On the lower part of the circle, GUI was granted to vassals, so from the heavy soil. Yu, the ancient text of guicong jade. Shuowenjiezizhu: Rui is a person who believes in jade. Under the upper circle, the system of GUI is not the right circle on the top, so it is called the upper circle. Under the upper circle, the heaven and earth are the same.

3. It refers to white flowers as pure as jade, mostly chrysanthemum, plum, etc. "Qiongrui Yuhua is not as pure as Yugui," said Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Ben of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "he Lu Wang Bai Ju" that "the snow color and ice pose are called Yuhua, and most of them live in the family of immortals." Song fangyue's poem "a dream of plum blossoms" is: "a lifetime of misty rain, not a dream of golden mink serving Yuhua." Yugui, also known as "Yuyu", is a kind of jade ware held by ancient emperors or princes at court appointment or sacrificial ceremony. It is under the upper Garden (or sword head shape).

4. It refers to the jade scraps that Taoism says can live forever. Duan Chengshi's Yuge of Youyang Zazu in the Tang Dynasty said, "the deer skin master swallows the jade and the insects come out of the corpse."

5. Fairy name. In the song of Yuhua fairy written by Li Kangcheng of Tang Dynasty, "the Ziyang fairy is named Yuhua, and the Pearl plate bears the dew bait "Yunji seven signatures" Volume 46: "jade boy bodyguard, Yuhua help students."

6. It's a metaphor for talent and virtue. Lu Sidao of the Sui Dynasty wrote a wish to Liaoyang mountain temple: "the family members of the six palaces and the kundi brothers of the kings are all wise and solemn, and the jade flowers are luxuriant."

7. It's a metaphor for children who show off. Song Xiaoxiang's "ugly slave Zhang Zhongqin's birthday" lyrics: "Bo Luan de Yao Xian couple, see IKEA. See that IKEA, the court built a long Yuhua

8. Taoist language. Weigh your hair at the temples. "Huangting Neijing · ruodezhang" says, "Yunyi Yuhua Knight's ear gate." Liang Qiuzi's note: "Yunyi, Yuhua, binfa."

Yuhua peak stone carving scenic spot

Yuhua peak is beautiful and has many places of interest. On the edge of Nantou cliff, there is a round well made by hand, next to which is engraved with the word "Danlu well". The well has no source, but the water does not dry up for many years. The water is brown and red, which was called "tiaodenlu" by the ancients. Danlu, a kind of elixir refined by Taoism, is also called Danye. Jin Gehong's baopuzi Jindan: "nine turns of the pill, three days of the immortal service.". The original meaning of Dan: cinnabar, cinnabar. "Dan, dansha." Cinnabar is a red mineral, also known as cinnabar. There is a huge stone on the west side of the uplift, on which there is a stone inscription of "Shangshu wuxiantai", which is said to be the place where Li Shangshu got the way of Wuxian in Jin Dynasty. There are two regular script characters of "red cloud" on the rocks at the peak. Red clouds, red clouds. It is said that where immortals live, there are often red clouds around them. Tang Cao Tang's Xiao You Xian Shi (47): "the Red Cloud Road, the east wind is tight, blowing through the lotus jade crown." In ancient times, there was an idiom "Danbi Yunlong", that is, the red steps carved with clouds were the ritual system of the emperor's palace. Xu Yueqing of Song Dynasty wrote in his night dream on the 23rd day of the moon: "the Immortal King's eyes are bright, and a red cloud is a hall Ying. One of the thousands of officials worshipped and danced, and one of them took photos of them

There are many places of interest in the stone carvings on the top of Yuhua peak, and there are many hidden words, which reveal each other's words, but they want to cover up and show up. Hongyun and Danlu, in fact, are just to express the word "Zhu". "Dan" belongs to Chen, which is dragon; Dan color belongs to Zhu, which is red. It is also explained by "red cloud": red is the virtue of fire, cloud is Yuhua peak, named Zhan Biyun; Dan is cinnabar, red in color; and "Danlu well" is the source of Chishui. According to the principle of five elements, water generates wood, wood generates fire, fire generates gold, gold generates earth, and earth generates water. According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang believed in Yin Yang and five elements, so when he granted kings to many of his sons, he respectively issued a genealogical list of generations, and stipulated that the side of another word in the name must be in accordance with the principle of "wood fire, gold earth and water". The five elements of Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang belong to water, the five elements of his son Zhu Biao belong to wood, and the five elements of his grandson Zhu Yunwen belong to fire. Therefore, the stone inscriptions of "danlujing" and "Hongyun" on the top of Yuhua peak, which are metaphorical to Yuhua, are the source of the exposure of Zhu Yuanzhang. In addition, in the southwest of Yuhua peak, there is a huge rock protrusion, about 4 meters high, dangerous and difficult to climb. It is engraved with a stone figure with a weathered head and five characters "Shangshu wuxiantai" carved on the cliff. It is said that it is the place where Li Lianshan and Ge Hong, Shangshu of the Jin Dynasty, became immortals. 2011.7.13.

Yuhua mountain, Fengcheng County, Jiangxi Province

Located in Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, 45 km south-east of Hehu Township, southwest edge. It is also known as "Zhiqi peak". It is commonly known as "zinaoding" and "Zixuan Dongtian". The main peak is 1169.1 meters above sea level. It faces Shenghua mountain and is the only one among the mountains. It floats among the nine clouds and is majestic and spectacular. It is called "Fengcheng roof".

Address: Sanqing mountain scenic area, Shangrao City

Longitude: 118.06407094002

Latitude: 28.907800906829

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in the ticket of Sanqing mountain scenic spot.

Chinese PinYin : Yu Hua Feng