Baili Rhododendron scenic spot

Baili Azalea scenic spot

synonym

Baili Azalea scenic spot generally refers to Baili Azalea scenic spot

Baili Rhododendron scenic spot is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, with a total area of 125.8 square kilometers.

It is a national forest park with a natural forest belt of 1-3 kilometers and a length of more than 50 kilometers. In 2013, it was successfully promoted to a 5A scenic spot. There are 41 species of Rhododendron delavayi, Rhododendron delavayi and Rhododendron cylindracea in the park, including all 5 subgenera of Rhododendron in the world. It is known as "the largest natural garden in the world" and enjoys the reputation of "earth ribbon, world garden". In late spring, from late March to may, all kinds of rhododendrons are blooming all over the mountains.

In 2015, Baili Rhododendron scenic spot received 4.8 million tourists and achieved a comprehensive tourism income of nearly 2.7 billion yuan.

geographical environment

geographical position

Baili Rhododendron scenic spot is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province and the middle of Bijie City. The geographical coordinates are: 105 ° 45 ″ - 106 ° 04'45 ″ e, 27 ° 08'30 ″ - 27 ° 20'00 ″ n. It is 142 km from Guiyang, 150 km from Zunyi and 387 km from Chongqing. There are four roads connecting the park with the main road. The first is the second-class road from Qianxi county (Yeba) to jinpohua district to Pudi (huangpinghua District), with a total length of 27.7 km. The second is from Dafang County to Huayu (National Highway 326) to pudihua District, with a total length of 42 km. The third is from Linquan exit of Guibi Expressway to Pudi via Honglin Township, with a total length of 28 km. The fourth one is from Baili Dujuan exit of Hangzhou Ruizhou Expressway to Pudi scenic spot through Huahai Avenue.

Original name

Baili Rhododendron is actually a grand natural garden, named after the natural Rhododendron sea. Historical terms once had the reputation of "rhododendrons are like the sea, and the hills are full of fragrance". Because of the large area of original Rhododendron forest as the main feature, the Rhododendron forest belt stretches a hundred miles, so it is called "hundred mile Rhododendron".

Features of scenic spots

Baili Rhododendron scenic spot is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province and the middle of Bijie City, with a total area of 125.8 square kilometers. It enjoys the reputation of "earth ribbon, Rhododendron Kingdom, health and welfare land, cool world". The geographical coordinates are: 105 ° 45 ″ - 106 ° 04'45 ″ e, 27 ° 08'30 ″ - 27 ° 20'00 ″ n.

Baili Rhododendron scenic spot is a national 5A tourist attraction, a national eco-tourism demonstration area, the world's only Rhododendron National Forest Park and National Nature Reserve; it is a national low-carbon tourism experimental area, Asia Greater China's ten nature original eco-tourism scenic spot, and the world's largest natural Rhododendron Garden; it is China's spring flower viewing, summer vacation, autumn leisure, winter snow and other eco-tourism Travel to the best place.

The Baili Rhododendron scenic spot, with a total area of 125.8 square kilometers, has 41 species of Rhododendron, accounting for all the five subgenera of Rhododendron in the world. The most rare tree of different flowers, can open different colors of flowers in a tree, up to 7 kinds. The king of azalea, which has been growing for thousands of years, is the largest azalea tree ever found on the earth.

Baili Rhododendron scenic spot has a warm temperate humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 11.8 ° C and an annual rainfall of 1150.4mm. Rhododendron grows in high altitude and low latitude. In late spring and March, it blooms in full bloom. The Baili Rhododendron forest belt is distributed in a ring, extending for more than 50 km and about 1-3 km wide. There are 41 varieties of Rhododendron camara, Rhododendron dabaihuaense, Rhododendron shuihongensis, Rhododendron dewdrop, etc., accounting for all the five subgenera of Rhododendron in the world. There are various designs and colors. From the middle and late March to the end of April every year, the hundred mile flower mountain is colorful, just like the vast brocade huazhangpu mountain. Known as "the world's largest natural garden.".

Baili Rhododendron scenic spot is not only the ocean of Rhododendron and the world of Rhododendron, but also the primeval forest scenic spot with towering ancient trees, beautiful mountains and rivers, and rare birds and animals. There are 104 species of birds and 31 species of mammals. Among them, clouded leopard and forest musk deer are the first level protected animals, while pangolin, leopard cat, kitten, red bellied pheasant, white bellied pheasant and white crowned pheasant are the second level protected animals. Ginkgo biloba and Taxus chinensis are the first class protected plants in China. Secondary protection plants are Cinnamomum camphora, Magnolia officinalis and Camptotheca acuminata. There are 131 kinds of fungi. The ancient and famous trees include the thousand year old giant mulberry, the king of Rhododendron, the Royal gingko and the Shajiang ancient Liriodendron. Baili Rhododendron National Forest Park is located in karst development area, forming a rich natural landscape resources. There are red rock peak and white rock peak in Pudi, five finger peak in Jinpo, magnificent cliff landscape in huadiyan, strange stone landscape in duizuiyan, which looks like bird's beak, close to each other, and whispering. There are big pit cave in Jinpo, Swallow Cave at the junction of gamu and Renhe, in which the underground flow of MIDI River gushes out from huadiyan gorge, There is a cave landscape with thunderous sound but no shadow; there is a lake with wide water surface, clear and bright, quiet and beautiful, which is an ideal place for rest and recuperation. There are mainly Yi, Miao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities living in the scenic area, with rich ethnic customs. In particular, the traditional festivals of the Yi and Miao people, such as the year of the Yi people, the torch festival, the flower arranging Festival and the flower dancing Festival, are unique and fascinating; the Lusheng dance and drum boxing dance of the Miao people are primitive and simple, mysterious and attractive; the national folk crafts, such as embroidery, batik, weaving, lacquerware and costumes, are unique; There are many national scenic spots and historic sites nearby, such as the tomb of Lady Shexiang, the national cultural relics protection unit in Dafang County, and the Shexiang Museum, which is a large-scale venue for commemorating lady Shexiang, a pioneer of Guizhou's western development, a female politician of Yi nationality in the early Ming Dynasty, and a concentrated exhibition of Chinese ancient Yi culture Visit wening Caohai National Nature Reserve, the hometown of black necked Crane, and zhijindong national scenic spot, the first cave in the world. During the world-famous Long March of the Red Army, Helong and shack led the Red Army's 26th army to circumnavigate in the Wumeng Mountain area. In November 1935, the moving story of Pudi was that the "huangjiaba memorial to the resistance war" was built in the Baili Rhododendron scenic spot to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who were here to prepare for the war.

natural resources

natural landscape

Rhododendron in Huangping

Huang Ping "ten Li Rhododendron" scenic spots located in Pudi scenic area, is the epitome, representative and essence of the hundred Li Rhododendron. There are many kinds of rhododendrons in this area, with rich colors and changeable colors. Looking around, you can have a panoramic view of the grand scene of the flower area. This mountain is all red, as bright as clouds. What about that mountain? It is all white azalea, as snow capped, quiet and elegant. In addition, there are purple azalea mountain, golden azalea mountain and mixed color azalea mountain, which are dazzling. In Pudi Township, where Huangping is located, ethnic minorities account for 60%, and the folk custom is unique. The festival of ethnic minorities is just the season of azalea blooming. The activities of Yi People's flower arranging Festival and Torch Festival are rich and colorful, and their ethnic customs are unforgettable and memorable.

Flower Sea

Rhododendron grows in high altitude and low latitude areas. The hundred mile Rhododendron forest belt is distributed in a ring, extending more than 50 kilometers, about 1-5 kilometers wide, with a total area of 125.8 square kilometers. In late spring and March, it blooms in full bloom. It is preliminarily found that there are 41 species of Rhododendron in Baili Rhododendron scenic spot, including Rhododendron camara, Rhododendron grandiflora, Rhododendron shuihong and Rhododendron dewdrop, accounting for all the five subgenera of Rhododendron in the world. There are various designs and colors. It opens from March to May every year, and the hundred mile flower mountain is colorful, just like a vast brocade, huazhangpu mountain and gailing mountain. Known as the "earth ribbon, world garden.".

Baili Rhododendron prairie

Baili Rhododendron grassland is 4km away from the central flower area of Pudi, with a total area of nearly 60000 mu. It is distributed in ring and ladder shape. Most of the plants are alpine dwarf Rhododendron and native shrubs. Due to the influence of high altitude climate and wind, the vegetation growth is extremely peculiar, forming a unique natural bonsai garden; Tiankeng on the grassland is dotted, with great ornamental value; karst landform has a unique style, with prominent mountain peaks and amazing dangerous rocks, which is called the magic fairy tale of southern karst landform.

Yuntailing

In the Rhododendron forest region of yuntailing, there are many flowers, dozens of big trunks clustered in one stump, and a single small tree with a horizontal slanting shadow. The high one has more than one battle, but the low one has less than one foot. There are tens of thousands of flowers in the garden. There are only one or two flowers, and the Rhododendron is unique. The trunk of Rhododendron is like a huge natural bonsai.

Yishan Lake

The water area of Yishan lake is more than 400 mu, surrounded by green mountains and beautiful scenery. There are islands in the water and flowers on the island. In spring, the azalea is brilliant, which attracts tourists from all over the world; in autumn, the forest is full of dye, which makes a lake drunk. Leisure on the island, birds singing among the trees; boating on the lake

Chinese PinYin : Bai Li Du Juan Feng Jing Qu