Nanhu scenic spot

Nanhu Scenic Area

synonym

General guide to Nanhu scenic spot

Nanhu scenic spot, located in Jiaxing City, is an AAAAA tourist area

The total planning area is 276.3 hectares, including 98 hectares of water area. Nanhu is named because it is located in the south of Jiaxing City. Together with southwest lake, it is called Yuanyang Lake. South Lake of Jiaxing, Xuanwu Lake of Nanjing and West Lake of Hangzhou are known as the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It has always been famous for its charming scenery of "light smoke blowing on the Pearl and breeze coming".

Development history

According to the style of the cruise ship rented by the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in that year, the memorial imitates a cruise ship, which is displayed on the water surface of Nanhu Lake as a large Memorial ship, vividly representing the historical scene of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China's holding and closing in Nanhu Lake and announcing the birth of the Communist Party of China. On the last day of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China (that is, July 30), the meeting was stopped because of the harassment and search of the French concession. The delegates of the meeting secretly moved to Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and continued to hold the meeting on the cruise ship of Nanhu in early August. On the South Lake cruise ship, the delegates discussed and passed the first program and resolution of the Communist Party of China, elected the central leading body of the party, and declared the establishment of the Communist Party of China.

geographical environment

Nanhu, located in Jiaxing City, is a national 5A tourist area and provincial scenic spot. The scenic area is 6.56 square kilometers, and the water area is 1109 mu. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, warm spring and cool autumn, and four distinct seasons. The scenic spot is evergreen with green hills, dense rivers and beautiful scenery.

Main attractions

Memorial Hall

Founded in 1959, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall is the protection and management organization of Nanhu meeting site in Jiaxing, the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In September 1985, Comrade Deng Xiaoping personally wrote the name of Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall. In June 1991, Jiaxing people raised more than 3.6 million yuan to build a new Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall on the shore of Nanhu lake. The memorial hall, overlooking from the air, is a huge party emblem pattern, covering an area of 3800 square meters and a building area of 1980 square meters. The exhibition hall is decorated with the basic historical materials display and auxiliary thematic display of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the earth and the earth, as well as some revolutionary articles Things. In 1997, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was named one of the 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall

In order to commemorate the great historical event of the successful closing of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Nanhu and to manage the Nanhu meeting site of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Jiaxing, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was established in 1959 under the direct care of the Party Central Committee and Zhejiang provincial Party committee. At the beginning of its construction, the museum was located on the island in the middle of the lake. The leaders of the party and the state are very concerned about the memorial hall, or visit it in person, or write poems, inscriptions and inscriptions, which add new glory to Nanhu, the revolutionary memorial site. In June 1990, the CPC Jiaxing Municipal Committee and government launched the activity of "I add glory to Nanhu" in the whole city. Through this activity, more than 3 million Nanhu people donated more than 3.2 million yuan to build a new Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall. On the eve of July 1, 1991, a memorial hall in the shape of the party emblem of the Communist Party of China rose up on the East Bank of Nanhu. The new Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall covers an area of 3800 square meters and a building area of 1980 square meters. Above the main door of the memorial hall is inlaid with seven golden characters of "Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall" inscribed by Deng Xiaoping. On the top of the main building stands an architectural sign of a round sky, which is a metaphor for the great achievements of the Communist Party of China.

There are two exhibition halls in the memorial. The exhibition hall on the second floor basically displays the exhibition of historical materials of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This paper focuses on the detailed process of the founding of the Communist Party of China. The exhibition hall on the first floor displays "the care of the party and state leaders for Nanhu", showing photos of more than 40 central leading comrades at or above the level of vice premier inspecting Nanhu or inscribing handwriting for the memorial hall. Temporary exhibitions are also held in the museum. Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was named "Zhejiang patriotism education base" and "red education corridor" (the first stop) by Zhejiang provincial Party committee and Jiaxing Municipal Party committee in 1994. In June 1997, it was designated as the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, and became an important base for carrying out revolutionary tradition education and patriotic education to the broad masses of the people, especially young people.

Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall is a memorial building built to commemorate the closing of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Nanhu, Jiaxing. In order to commemorate the important historical event that the first Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, Jiaxing City planned to build Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall in 1959, which not only imitated Nanhu boat and anchored in front of Yanyu building, but also built Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall in Huxin Island, and opened the historical materials exhibition of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in the hall of Yanyu building. In July 1991, a new Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall, inscribed by Deng Xiaoping, was built on the lakeside. Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall is one of the 100 patriotic education bases in China.

Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall is located in Nanhu Road, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is built to commemorate the great historical event of the successful closing of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Nanhu, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. In July 1921, the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held secretly in Shanghai. Later, due to the interference of the French Concession patrol, it was transferred to a cruise ship in Nanhu of Jiaxing to continue. At the resumed session of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Nanhu, the first program and the first resolution of the Communist Party of China were deliberated and passed, and the leading body of the first Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China was elected, solemnly announcing the birth of the Communist Party of China. In 1985, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of the museum, which is now a new one built in 1991. The basic display of the museum is "historical materials display of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China", which systematically introduces the historical facts of the Chinese people's continuous exploration and struggle for the road of saving the country and the people after the Opium War in 1840, as well as the growth of the Chinese working class, the spread of Marxism in China, the establishment of the Communist group and the founding of the Communist Party of China. It focuses on the historical process of the founding of the Communist Party of China. In addition, there are two auxiliary displays: "seventy years of the Communist Party of China" and "the concern of Party and state leaders for Nanhu".

Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was originally located in Yanyu building of Nanhu island in Jiaxing. The island can be ferried from the other side. At the beginning of 1959, Jiaxing county Party committee of the Communist Party of China established the Preparatory Committee and office of Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall according to the instructions of the local Party committee. The preparatory fund was 30000 yuan allocated by the central Ministry of culture. Since the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held under the cover of tourists' boating, a cruise ship was hired to hold the meeting secretly in the cabin. However, the original ship could not be traced and the same kind of cruise ship had disappeared. Therefore, the main work at the beginning of the preparation is to find out the shape of the cruise ship at the meeting. After a lot of investigation and interviews, according to the memories of the old boatman, a model of a single clip silk screen boat was copied and sent to the central government for approval. It was affirmed by Dong Biwu, a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. On October 1, 1959, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was officially established in Yanyu building and opened to the outside world, displaying commemorative vessels and historical materials of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

After the establishment of Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall, many central leaders and celebrities visited Nanhu. On April 5, 1964, Dong Biwu inspected Nanhu, boarded the revolutionary memorial ship, and wrote a poem for Nanhu. On May 19 of the same year, Guo Moruo visited Nanhu and wrote a poem. In 1961 and 1981, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall collected inscriptions and works from central leaders, calligraphers and painters. In August 1963, Song Qingling sent an inscription. Later, Nie Rongzhen, Xu Qianqian and other revolutionaries of the older generation also sent inscriptions. In September 1985, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall. In January 1986, Hu Yaobang inscribed "the site of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China". More than 300 pieces of inscriptions by leading comrades of the Central Committee and works of famous calligraphers and painters such as Liu Haisu and Sha Menghai are collected in the museum.

Huijing Garden

Huijing garden is located on the South Bank of Nanhu Lake, with a peninsula shape, covering an area of 33600 square meters. The rockery waterfall, terrace courtyard, Avenue, ancient bridge and flowing water in the garden fully show the style of Jiangnan garden. Wanghu tower and Yanyu tower echo each other. Zuixian tower inherits the charm of Jin Yong's novels. Hongling corridor embodies the customs of Jiangnan Water Town. Wanghu square is a good place for Jiaxing citizens and tourists from all over the world to go sightseeing and leisure. It is also an important place for people's Garden Entertainment Activities and festival celebrations. Tourist service center, entrance square and ferry pier are important reception facilities in Nanhu scenic spot Service facilities. Huijingyuan is a main entrance to Nanhu scenic spot, which integrates sightseeing, tourism and leisure, cultural entertainment and tourism reception services.

Lake Island

Huzhong island is located in the center of Nanhu, covering an area of 17 mu. In 1548, Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, organized the dredging of Chenghe and built an island of silt. The next year, Yanyu tower was built on the island. After the Qing Dynasty, Qinghui hall, guyunzhen, xiaopenglai, laixu Pavilion, Jianting, baomei Pavilion, East and West Imperial stele Pavilion, and Xunzi Pavilion were successively built, forming an ancient garden complex with Yanyu tower as the main body. Pavilions, rockery corridors, and ancient tree inscriptions are well arranged, which is a typical Jiangnan garden.

In July 1921, the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China completed the final agenda on a boat in Nanhu, announcing the founding of the Communist Party of China, and the ship of the Chinese revolution set sail from Nanhu. Zhejiang, 1961 and 1981

Chinese PinYin : Nan Hu Feng Jing Qu