Lingzhou

Jia Yingchun

synonym

Lingzhou (Jia Yingchun's nickname in the Poetry Society) generally refers to Jia Yingchun

Jia Yingchun, one of the twelve beauties in Jinling and Jia Baoyu's cousin, is a fictitious character in the classic Chinese novel a dream of Red Mansions.

The common version of the original: "the second young lady was born by the concubine of Amnesty's father, and her name is Yingchun." the other version said that it was born by Jia Hui's ex-wife, Jia Zheng's wife, and Jia Zheng's adopted daughter, etc. It is generally believed that Cao Xueqin's mistakes were caused by many times of deleting and revising undecided manuscripts.

Yingchun is honest and incompetent, cowardly and timid, with the nickname of "Er Mu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in writing poems and guessing riddles, but also gives in to others. She did not pursue her accumulated pearl, silk and Jinfeng jewelry, which was taken to gamble by her servants (the Jinfeng incident). Xiuju, Tanchun and pinger tried to recover and punish her servants, but she said, "I'd rather not, so why be angry." Her father Jia Hui owed the sun family five thousand taels of silver, but he married her to the sun family, which was actually to pay off her debt. Soon after she got married (a year later), she was maltreated and died by sun Shaozu ("a year's journey to Huangliang"), which indicates that Rong Guofu has begun to decline gradually.

Profile

Name: Jia Yingchun

Other name of Poetry Society: Lingzhou

Nickname: Er Mu Mu

Father: Jia Hui

Mother: Mrs. Xing

Brother: Jia Lian

Maid: Siqi, Xiuju, Lianhua

Husband: sun Shaozu

Ending: being abused to death

Description of appearance: the skin is slightly abundant, the body is in harmony, the cheeks are fresh, and the nose is greasy with goose fat.

Character: gentle and kind, at the same time timid and cowardly. Residence: Jinlou on zilingzhou. In a dream of Red Mansions, there is a courtyard in the east of the Grand View Garden, with water in the West and mountains in the East. The West Building of the courtyard is zilingzhou, and the main hall of the north room is the Jinlou. This is Jia Yingchun's residence in a dream of Red Mansions. He looks across the water from the lotus Pavilion. In the Haitang poetry society, the name of Yingchun is "Lingzhou", and the name of Xichun is "ouxie". Jiejin tower and Jiejin pavilion have the same name. In the 40th chapter, Jia's mother held a banquet and had a drink in the Jiejin Pavilion. She let the troupe play music and sing in the lotus Pavilion. The music came through the flowers and water, which made people relaxed and happy.

Yingchun is the second girl in Jia's family, or the second girl. In the third chapter of Jiayu village, Lin Daiyu's father leaves for Beijing, she appears together with Tanchun and Xichun. In the book, she is described as "slightly rich in skin, close in figure, fresh lipstick in cheeks, greasy nose, gentle and silent, and amiable to watch", which shows that she is a beautiful woman. However, he is weak in nature and even less talented. He is indifferent to everything around him.

I learned from Xiao Si xing'er that she secretly said that she was two pieces of wood, and I didn't know if I pricked a needle.

All the ladies in Jia's house have a specialty. The four seasons of Jia's house correspond to Qin, Qi, calligraphy and painting, while Yingchun is good at chess, which can be seen from the name of Siqi, a servant girl. But when it comes to reciting poems and guessing riddles, she is mediocre. In her way of life, she only knows how to give in and allow others to bully her. Her jewelry was gambled by her servants. She didn't pursue it. Tanchun tried to recover it for her, but she said, "I'd rather not have it. Why should I be angry?"

When copying Daguanyuan, the girl of Yingchun, Siqi, was expelled from Daguanyuan because of her secret engagement with her cousin pan Youan. Siqi begged Yingchun for help, but Yingchun rarely insisted on his own position.

Yingchun said with tears: "I know what you've done, and I'm very affectionate. I'm not even finished. You see, people who have been in painting for a few years have gone there. Naturally, you are not the only ones. I think all the big ones in the garden will go. According to me, there will be a break up in the future. Why don't you go each one. "

She was sad about the departure of Siqi, but she clearly realized that the big mistake made by Siqi was not only that she could not plead, but also that it was useless to plead. Because Si Qi was guilty of the crime of damaging women's morality, he had an affair with his cousin pan You'an in the Grand View Garden and was caught by Yuanyang. One sentence will come to an end, which fully shows her pessimistic attitude.

Her father Jia Hui owed 5000 taels of silver to the sun family. If he couldn't pay, he married her to sun Shaozu, the so-called "son of family ties." in fact, he paid off the debt with her. He is a member of Datong Prefecture. He was born as an officer of his ancestors. Now he is in the post of commander. He is nicknamed "Zhongshan wolf". He is an extravagant, licentious and abusive woman. People in his family almost have sex all over the place. If she is a smart and capable woman like Wang Xifeng and Jia Tanchun, I'm afraid she's OK. But how can a cowardly and weak woman like Yingchun suffer from sun Shaozu's torture? The poor lady died in only one year under the torture and abuse of her fists and kicks.

There are many reasons for Yingchun's marriage tragedy: first, she died of her mother when she was young, and her parents Jia Hui and Mrs. Xing have no pity on her; second, because of family conflicts, her grandmother and uncle Jia Zheng have no way to intervene in her marriage. Although they dissuade her from getting married, no one can help them, because their children's marriage is decided by their parents; third, Yingchun's marriage is decided by their parents People's cowardice can be deceived. Siqi, the servant girl who can protect her, can't follow her. In the end, she was kneaded and died by sun Shaozu. It can be said that she was "sad for her misfortune, but angry at her.". In the Daguanyuan girls' middle school, Yingchun is a representative of the victims of feudal arranged marriage. Through her unfortunate ending, the author exposes and accuses the evil of this marriage system. The marriage tragedy of Yingchun also reflects the decline of Jia family from one side.

Original judgment

[original]

Draw a wolf, chase a beauty, want to eat. The book says:

He is a coyote of the middle mountain. If he succeeds, he will be rampant.

Boudoir flower willow quality, a year to sorghum.

[note] this song is about Jia Yingchun.

1. Zi: the old honorific term for men. Yes. Descendant: the word "sun" refers to sun Shaozu. Zhongshan Wolf: according to the biography of Zhongshan wolf written by Xie liang of Song Dynasty, Zhao Jianzi hunted in Zhongshan in the spring and Autumn period, and some wolves were chased by Jianzi. The wolf asked for help from Mr. Dongguo, who drove Zhao Jianzi away and covered the wolf. After that, the wolf wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Later, because of the ungrateful known as "coyote.". This is a metaphor for sun Shaozu.

2. Golden boudoir: a beautiful boudoir. Hualiuzhi: it refers to the delicate physique of Yingchun, which can't withstand the devastation. It also refers to the name of "Yingchun".

3. One year: one year, refers to the time when I married to the sun family. Huangliang: use the story of "Huangliang dream". It is recorded in zhenzhongji by Shen Jiji in the Tang Dynasty that Lu Sheng, a scholar in poverty, met Lu Weng, a Taoist, in a hotel in Handan. He told himself that he was poor and intended to be an official. Lu Weng gave it a pillow to make it dream. Lu experienced all the splendor and wealth in his dream, and died in his 80s. Wake up after death, master cooking sorghum is not yet ripe. Go to Huangliang: a metaphor for death.

A dream of Red Mansions

Happy friend

Coyote, heartless beast,

I don't know why.

Blindly, extravagant, licentious and lustful.

Peeping at that, Hou men is as gorgeous as PU Liu;

Those who practice, the government's money seems to be indecent.

Sigh Fang soul Yan soul, a long swing.

[note]

Happy enemy: meaning because of the wrong marriage met enemy. Root cause: root cause. Gaudy: refers to a woman's full and glorious appearance. Salix: Populus, deciduous tree, born in the water, easy to grow, but also easy to wither. Therefore, it is often used as a metaphor for weak constitution or something of low nature. The latter meaning means that sun Shaozu does not treat Yingchun as a noble lady.

Story appreciation

Don't ask tired Jinfeng

The 73rd chapter is about the lady's anger when she heard that someone was playing cards and gambling in the garden. After she denounced them, she ordered them to "throw out forty boards for each of them and never enter again." One of them is the lactating mother of Yingchun. It's a shame for Yingchun to be punished for this scandal. Therefore, "Daiyu, Baochai, Tanchun and so on, when they saw Yingchun's nursing mother like this, they all got up and laughed to ask for favor from Jiamu." but Jiamu flatly refused: "you don't know. About these milkers, one by one, have been sucking their brothers and sisters. They are more respectable than others. They are more hateful than others. They are in charge of persuading their masters to protect their weaknesses Don't worry. I have a point. "

When Mrs. Xing scolded her for "you don't talk about her (referring to the nursing mother)," after listening for a long time, Yingchun replied, "I told her twice, but she couldn't listen. Besides, she's a mother. She's the only one who says me, not me. " It can be seen that the cowardice of Yingchun, even a nurse dare to bully to the head. After Mrs. Xing left, Xiuju, the maid beside Yingchun, was so kind that she took the opportunity to ask Yingchun about the theft of Jinfeng.

Yingchun knew that the nursing mother had stolen Lei Jinfeng, but she just wanted to make peace. Embroider orange really unbearable, put forward to "two grandma (refers to Sister Feng) room will this matter back to her.". Then, the daughter-in-law of Yingchun's mother-in-law appeared. When she saw Xiuju was going back to Fengjie, she made a counterattack. She not only admitted that Lei Jinfeng was stolen by her mother-in-law, but also said that she could redeem her. The condition was that the girl had to go to the old lady to ask for help and release her mother-in-law. And Yingchun immediately refused to say: "good sister-in-law, you hit this delusion as soon as possible, you have to wait for me to intercede, and it's useless to wait until next year. Fang Cailian

Chinese PinYin : Ling Zhou