Tiantai County

Tiantai County

Tiantai (t ā I) County, a county under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the Middle East of Zhejiang Province, connecting Sanmen County and Ninghai County of Ningbo City in the East, Linhai City and Xianju County in the south, Pan'an County of Jinhua City in the West and Xinchang County of Shaoxing City in the north. The county is 54.7 kilometers long from east to west and 33.5 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 1431.66 square kilometers

. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the county was 603 thousand.

The permanent population is 405000.

The county government is stationed at No.1 Yulong Road, Shifeng street.

Tiantai is famous for its origin of Buddhism and beautiful scenery. It is the birthplace of Tiantai Buddhism, the birthplace of Nanzong Taoism, the birthplace of Jigong, the living Buddha, the destination of Tang poetry, the beginning of Xu Xiake's travels, the birthplace of hehe culture, the birthplace of five hundred Arhats, the Hermit of Hanshan, the place where Liu Ruan met the immortal, and the place where Wang Xizhi learned from calligraphy.

Tiantai is a national scenic spot, a national 5A scenic spot, a national ecological county, a national ecotourism area, a national health city, an excellent city for green development and ecological construction in China, a hometown of tea culture in China, a hometown of track and field in China, a hometown of go in China, a hometown of black medicine in China, a hometown of famous tea in China, a belt industrial city in China, and a production base of automobile products in China , China filter cloth city, China hehe cultural heritage base, national primary and secondary school students research and practice education base, provincial sports strong county, the first batch of "Dayu Ding and Yinding" and provincial food safety county.

Historical evolution

Tiantai has a long history. As early as five thousand years ago in the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living and reproducing here.

From the first year of Huangwu to the third year of Huanglong (222-231 AD), Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms settled in Shiping County (also known as nanshiping), which was the beginning of Tiantai county. At the beginning, it belonged to Kuaiji county. In the second year of Taiping (257 AD), it was changed to Linhai county.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), it was renamed Shifeng county.

In the third year of Yonghe reign of emperor mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), the county of Le'an (now Xianju County) was set up in Nanxiang.

In the Southern Dynasties, Qi changed Shifeng county to Shiping County, which still belonged to Linhai county. Liang belongs to Chicheng County. Chen Shi Feng County, still belongs to Linhai county.

Sui Wendi kaihuang nine years (AD 589) Ping Chen, and began to Feng into Linhai County, kuozhou (Chuzhou). Yangdi Daye three years (AD 607), is Yongjia County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621 AD), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Li Zitong of the Wu Dynasty was pinged, and Shifeng county was restored to Haizhou and Taizhou. Eight years later, it began to prosper. Taizong Zhenguan eight years (AD 634) to set up. In 761 ad, it was renamed tangxing, belonging to Taizhou.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the state of Wu and Yue. In August of the second year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (908 A.D.), it was renamed Tiantai in the Tang Dynasty, Shifeng in Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty, and Taixing in Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty (960 AD), Taixing was changed to Tiantai, which is still in use today. In the third year of the Taiping reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (978 AD), Wu and Yue returned to the Song Dynasty, and Tiantai also returned to the Song Dynasty, belonging to Taizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the local administration implemented the "provincial" system. In 1277, Taizhou was changed to Taizhou road. Tiantai belongs to Taizhou Road, the east of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the system of local government district was changed from Taizhou road to Taizhou government. Tiantai is the capital of Taizhou, Zhejiang Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, Tiantai was still the capital of Taizhou, Zhejiang Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), the government system was abolished as the Taoist system. Tiantai changed to Gongji road. In June of the 21st year of the Republic of China, it belongs to the sixth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province. In September of the same year, it was the fifth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province. Since then, the attribution has changed a lot. Until April of the Republic of China, it was still the sixth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

On May 24, 1949, Tiantai was liberated and the county people's government was established, which belongs to Taizhou special district. In June 1954, Taizhou district was abolished and Tiantai district was transferred to Ningbo district. In July 1957, the Taizhou special area was restored, and the rooftop was assigned to Taizhou. In December 1958, Taizhou district was withdrawn and Tiantai district was transferred to Ningbo district. In April 1962, Taizhou district was reset, and Tiantai was assigned to Taizhou (renamed Taizhou district in 1970 and Taizhou City in September 1994).

administrative division

Division evolution

In Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the village system was implemented, with 100 households as the village and five li as the village. Jiading years, the county is divided into four townships 12 Li. The capital map system was implemented in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. There are 128 maps of the county in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Yongle (1403 AD), it was changed to 73 Li. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it was changed into 2 towns, 4 townships and 37 capitals. In the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, it was changed into 4 towns, 4 townships and 37 capitals. In the early years of the Republic of China, autonomy was implemented. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930 Ad), it was changed to the system of District, township (town) and Lu neighborhood. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the county was divided into 6 districts, 246 townships, 16 towns, 1532 villages (25 households were villages) and 7640 neighborhoods (5 households were villages). In the 23 years of the Republic of China, it was changed to Township, town, Bao and Jia system. In the 31 years of the Republic of China, the county had 4 districts, 58 townships, 663 baos and 6439 Jias. In the 35th year of the Republic of China, it was divided into 4 districts, 10 towns and 45 townships. In the 37th year of the Republic of China, it was adjusted to 4 districts, 55 townships, 675 Baoji and 6962 Jiaji. On May 24, 1949, Tiantai was liberated and Baojia system was abolished. In June of that year, the county was divided into 6 districts (urban area, Cangshan, Nanshan, Pingqiao, street, Beishan), 10 towns and 46 townships. Chengguan District was set up in 1950, with jurisdiction over 4 towns and 4 townships in the original urban area. In the winter of 1950, three townships and one town were designated from Beishan district to establish Baihe district. In June 1951, five townships were designated from Chengguan District, five townships from Pingqiao District, and three townships from Nanshan District. In the summer of 1952, four towns were removed from Chengguan District, and 24 neighborhood committees were established. Later, 16 neighborhood committees were formed, directly under Fuxi district. In March 1956, seven district offices in Fuxi, Cangshan, Nanshan, Pingqiao, jiejie, Baihe and Beishan were abolished. Chengguan District was renamed Chengguan Town, and other towns were merged into 32 townships, all called Township People's committees, under the jurisdiction of the county.

In August 1957, seven district offices were restored. In November 1958, Chengguan town was merged into Fuxi district and renamed Chengjiao happy people's commune; Baihe district was renamed Baihe friendship people's commune. The two communes have 19 administrative areas (township level). The other five districts were renamed the District Association, and 23 townships under it were called people's communes. In July 1959, the people's Committee of Chengguan town was restored. In November of the same year, the five District associations were called people's communes, and the original township level communes were renamed brigade. In September 1961, seven district offices were restored. The 32 brigades (township level) were divided into 57 people's communes (township level). Since March 1968, 51 communes in the county have successively established revolutionary committees. In 1969, there were 32 communes and 1 town (Chengguan town) in the county. In 1973, there were 36 communes and 1 town in the county. In September 1977, seven districts, namely Chengjiao, Cangshan, Nanshan, Pingqiao, jiejie, Baihe and Beishan, were restored, and revolutionary leading groups were established in each district, with jurisdiction over 36 commune revolutionary committees. In October 1979, the seven district revolutionary leading groups were renamed district offices. In January 1980, there were 41 communes in the county. In December of the same year, the Revolutionary Committee of the commune was renamed the commune management committee. In 1981, Chengguan Revolutionary Committee was renamed Chengguan people's government. After March 1983, the people's commune system was changed to township and village system, and the commune management committee was renamed Township People's government.

In June 1985, four townships of Tantou, Pingqiao, jiejie and Baihe were changed into towns. In July 1988, there were 7 districts, 1 town (district level), 45 townships and 6 township level towns in the county. In May 1992, after withdrawing districts, expanding towns and merging townships, there were 8 towns and 11 townships in the county.

On February 1, 1999, with the approval of the county organization committee, Chengguan town established the Xinmin Management District Committee on the basis of Xinmin Office (which governs six administrative villages), as the agency of the town people's government, and granted the corresponding management authority to the first level township government.

On February 16, 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, Lize Township and Shanhe Township were abolished, and their administrative regions were merged into the administrative region of Chengguan town. The expanded Chengguan town has 137 administrative villages and 39 residential areas, and the town government is located in Chicheng road. On March 23 of the same year, the county Party committee and the county government decided to add Chicheng management area (5 villages, 40 residents), Guoqing management area (47 villages), Lize management area (35 villages) and Shanhe management area (31 villages) to Chengguan town. Xinmin management area increased to 18 villages.

On November 16, 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, Xinzhong town and tunqiao Township were abolished, and their administrative regions were merged with Pingqiao town to establish a new Pingqiao town. The new Pingqiao town governs 214 administrative villages and 1 residential area. The town government is located at 24 Chaoyang West Road (the former Pingqiao town government residence). The system of Tanling township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Chengguan town. The adjusted Chengguan Town governs 172 administrative villages and 40 residential areas, and the town government is still in Chicheng road. The establishment of Helou township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Baihe Town. The adjusted Baihe Town governs 142 administrative villages, and the town government is still located at No. 7, Baihe South Street. In December of the same year, Tanling management area was added in Chengguan town. So far, there are 8 towns in the county (including

Chinese PinYin : Tian Tai Xian