Horqin Museum, Inner Mongolia
synonym
Zhelimu League Museum generally refers to Inner Mongolia Horqin Museum
Inner Mongolia Horqin Museum, formerly known as Zhemeng Museum, was founded in 1975. It is the earliest regional comprehensive museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Museum covers an area of more than 20000 square meters, with a building area of 5600 square meters. The main exhibition hall is an antique building with red pillars and yellow tiles. In 1986, Mr. Zhao Puchu, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Buddhist Association, visited the museum. After watching the exhibition of "a brief history of ancient Zhemeng", he enthusiastically inscribed a plaque with five regular script characters for the main hall of the exhibition hall. In 1988, he Jingzhi, a famous cultural celebrity and poet, marveled at the collection of northern ethnic cultural relics and happily wrote the inscription of Linjie The antique archway is inscribed with a cursive plaque of "Zhelimu League Museum".
architectural composition
In October 2003, he moved to the new site and changed his name to Horqin Museum. The museum is one of the top ten key projects of Tongliao City in 2001. It faces south and faces north. It is 120 meters long from east to west and 42 meters wide from north to south. It has one underground floor and four floors on the ground. The local height is 31 meters and the total construction area is 20000 square meters. The overall design reflects the traditional Chinese concept of Tianyuan. The top of the facade is a curved bow, symbolizing the appellation of Horqin Mongols. The exterior wall is decorated with natural sesame white granite and dark gray glass curtain, which is full of national characteristics and modern flavor.
The first floor underground of the new museum is divided into three independent areas: the middle basement is a civil air defense project, covering an area of 1600 square meters, which is developed and utilized as a cultural relics warehouse; the basement on both sides of the East and West are 1600 square meters, which can be developed and utilized as supermarkets or book wholesale markets, cultural relics and handicrafts trading markets, etc.; the exhibition center hall with 3000 square meters on the ground floor and 10 urban halls with 120 square meters each can be held All kinds of large-scale exhibitions and trade fairs are received; six cultural relics exhibition halls are designed on the second and third floors, with a total area of 4800 square meters. According to the characteristics of Horqin's Mongolian population of 1.47 million, accounting for one third of the Mongolian population in the autonomous region, and the advantages of more than 10000 cultural relics in the collection, we have planned basic exhibitions, such as "Horqin's historical treasures", "Horqin's long history", "Mongolian cultural relics", "Liao Chen Princess and his son-in-law tomb cultural relics exhibition", "Guanbu Art Museum", "Liu Baoping Art Museum" Look at.. In June 2005, Horqin museum was rated as Tongliao patriotism education base and Tongliao red tourist attraction. Now it has applied for the second batch of patriotism education base in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The fourth floor is a multi-functional conference hall with an area of 1400 square meters, which can accommodate 800 people. It can hold various types of large-scale conferences, academic conferences and evening parties. At present, the Convention and Exhibition Center has been put into use. Since March 2004, it has received more than ten large-scale meetings, such as the Tongliao Party Congress, the people's Congress, the Regional Conference on the industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the report meeting on the advanced deeds of Niu Yuru, a good servant of the people.
Tongliao City will become a cultural city with high reputation in the whole country and even in the world. As the window of the cultural city and the pioneer of cultural construction, Horqin museum will surely offer exquisite and elegant exhibitions with profound cultural connotation to the people of the whole city.
When you enter a museum, history repeats itself; when you enter a museum, you suddenly feel that the world is wide. Horqin Museum sincerely welcomes friends from all walks of life.
Collection
Over the past 20 years, Keerqin Museum has successively excavated some influential Liao tombs in China, such as Kulun no.1-7 tomb, Huolinhe jinjiehaobianbao tomb, Liao Chen Princess tomb and turji mountain Liao tomb. Among them, Liao Chen Princess tomb was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in 1986, and turji mountain Liao tomb was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in 2003. Through the two general surveys of cultural relics and historic sites in Tongliao City, more than 1200 ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs and ancient city sites have been identified. Through the collection during the general survey and the rescue excavation at ordinary times, 5740 cultural relics (groups) have been collected by the embassy, including more than 82 national first-class cultural relics, more than 199 second-class cultural relics and 338 third-class cultural relics. According to the age and collection property, there are 4747 ancient cultural relics, 287 modern cultural relics and 28 natural specimens. When you visit the museum or log in to the museum website, you can see some precious cultural relics, such as Hongshan gouyun jade pendant, bronze wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty, silver seal of Qin and Han Dynasties, Xianbei gold medal ornaments, flower carving silver plate of Tang Dynasty, three color Capricorn pot of Liao Dynasty, white porcelain Buddha of Liao Dynasty, purple bowl of Liao Dynasty, spring water Qiushan jade of Jin Dynasty, blue and white jade pot spring vase of Yuan Dynasty, enamel plate of Ming Dynasty, silver urn of Princess Gu Lun Yong Mu Chang of Qing Dynasty, etc.
With the exhibition of Inner Mongolia Museum, dozens of cultural relics of Horqin museum are exhibited in the United States, France, Japan, Canada, Belgium and other countries, as well as in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other regions. These exquisite cultural relics not only add color to the exhibition, but also win honor for Tongliao City.
Department setting
Horqin Museum has nine departments. Among them, the history department, the Ministry of nationalities, the collection department, the cultural relics restoration center, the archaeological center, and the propaganda and education department are the business departments; the security department, the office, and the exhibition center management department are the administrative departments. Now, the new museum is magnificent, spacious and bright, providing a comfortable office environment for all staff.
Activities held
National famous network media firms enter Tongliao Horqin Museum
Horqin historical treasure exhibition, Horqin Mongolian history scroll exhibition, Mongolian cultural relics exhibition and a series of rich exhibition contents attract network reporters of "2011 national well-known network media line" to enter Horqin Museum, including bronze mirror of Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianbei gold plaque, three color Capricorn pot of Liao Dynasty, white porcelain Buddha, purple bowl and spring water of Jin Dynasty Precious cultural relics such as Qiushan jade, blue and white jade pots and spring bottles of the Yuan Dynasty, enamel plates of the Ming Dynasty, and silver urn of Princess Gu Lun Yong Mu Chang of the Qing Dynasty make visitors forget to return When visiting the exhibition of Mongolian cultural relics, a reporter said with admiration: "there are many exquisite national cultural relics, which make people feel dizzying." Today, the Horqin Museum, with a construction area of 20000 square meters, has a collection of nearly 20000 cultural relics (groups), making it the second largest museum in the autonomous region. Today's magnificent museum has fulfilled the expectations of many people.
media coverage
Walk into Horqin Museum and experience the long history of Mongolian culture
Mongolian culture, which has a long history and many heroes, has always cherished a sense of reverence. When you walk into the Horqin Museum in Tongliao City and look at the horse head Qin and the beautiful costumes of the Mongolian people, these Mongolian cultural relics and sculptures that reproduce the history of the Mongolian people slowly unfold the history of the Horqin Mongolian people. Since ancient times, Mongolian people have been living in Mongolian Plateau and grassland in northern China. They are hardworking, brave and have a long history. Mongolian has a beautiful origin legend "Canglang Bailu". At the beginning of the 8th century, they went from forest to grassland. After centuries of wind and snow, they created and bred Genghis Khan. At the beginning of the 13th century, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongolian people stepped on the stage of history and established the Mongolian empire across Eurasia. Horqin, which means "people with bows and arrows" in Mongolian, is a great Khan's guard and a valiant and elite division led by khabutuhasar, Genghis Khan's younger brother. In 1206 ad, it was granted the title of the vast grassland in the Erguna River Basin, the birthplace of the Mongolian nation. Thus, the eight hundred year grand course of a heroic tribe began. In 800 years, it has made many historical figures, such as habutu hasar, empress Xiaozhuang Wen, senggreeqin, gadamelin and so on; in 800 years, it has formed the unique and charming Horqin culture.
Address: Mingren street, Horqin district, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Longitude: 122.2864986
Latitude: 43.6155983
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