ALADI Korean Village
ALADI Korean village is located at the foot of Taiping mountain on the side of Songhua River, 30 kilometers away from Jilin City. It is a Korean community.
brief introduction
In ALADI Korean Village, some ancient production and living tools can be seen in the homes of local residents. If the visit is on a festival day, you can enjoy Korean style meals such as cake making and watch folk songs and dances at the same time. Click here to add a picture description
After having enough to eat and drink, you can also watch various festival activities such as swinging and springboard outdoors. When you are in high spirits, you might as well have a try in person. It's really enjoyable.
ALADI Korean village is located at the foot of Taiping mountain on the Bank of Songhua River in the north of Jilin City, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. The Korean nationality is a hardworking, intelligent and optimistic people, known for being good at singing and dancing. In ALADI village, visitors can visit their living rooms and production tools used in the past, ride ox carts, swing, jump board, watch folk songs and dances, and taste Korean food. Tourists will have more fun if they can catch up with the old people, their newborn babies or young men and women getting married.
Folk customs
The Korean nationality is a nation that is good at singing and dancing. The colorful singing and dancing can be called the activities of the whole nation. Therefore, Changbai Mountain area, where Korean people live together, is known as the "hometown of song and dance".
When visiting Korean folk village or home, this kind of song and dance with strong national characteristics will accompany people from time to time. Korean song and dance has a special artistic charm, especially women's dance, gentle and elegant, all have a feeling of ecstasy, giving people unlimited beauty. Korean songs and dances are infectious. As long as one person dances, everyone will follow them unconsciously. The more the songs are sung, the louder the hands are clapped, and the more exciting they are. Korean folk songs and dances mostly express love, such as "Arirang" belongs to this type. The keynote of Korean folk songs and dances is love, love, and a kind of national feeling, so they can most infect their own nation and move other nations, because it is the voice from their heart.
Song and dance in Korean people's life, like sunshine, can not leave at any time. When the apples and pears are ripe, when the rice harvest is good, when the land of Yanbian is full of the fragrance of melons and fruits, when the snow is flying, when the land is covered with snow, and when they perform singing and dancing, they express their inner longing for life and love for nature through songs and dances, so that all participants can be integrated into their inner happiness and happiness.
Historical evolution
Migration time
Since the end of the 17th century, the Korean nationality began to move from the Korean Peninsula to Northeast China. Especially after the disaster in North Korea in 1869, a large number of Koreans moved to Yanbian and other places. In 1910, Japan annexed Korea, and a large number of Koreans moved to Northeast China. In ALADI village, visitors can visit their living rooms and production tools used in the past, ride ox carts, swing, jump board, watch folk songs and dances and other literary and artistic programs. You can also taste Korean food. Tourists will have more fun if they can catch up with the old people, the new-born babies, or the young men and women getting married. The Korean nationality is a nation that is good at singing and dancing. The colorful singing and dancing can be called the activities of the whole nation. Therefore, Changbai Mountain area, where Korean people live together, is known as the "hometown of song and dance".
Life customs
In ALADI Korean Village, we can no longer see the low thatched houses, row after row of big tile roofed houses, and the golden corn and red pepper in the courtyard. In the whole village, there are street lamps, lawns and flowers. Kindergartens and village primary schools are the places that villagers pay most attention to. In order to improve the quality of teaching, the investment in improving school running conditions is more than 30000 yuan every year. In ALADI Korean Village, all school-age children enter kindergartens and village primary schools with formal management, beautiful environment and complete facilities. ALADI village not only did not have a child out of school, but also can be promoted to a higher school to continue to study.
village managed according to the requirements of socialist culture
There are more than 2500 villagers in ALADI village, and more than 93% of them are Korean. This is a well-known "civilized village" in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Since 1994, it has always maintained the honor of "provincial civilized village" in Jilin Province. In 1997, ALADI village launched the activity of creating "China's national civilized village", which was designated as the demonstration site of China's civilized village by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the CPC.
ALADI village established civilized villagers' school in 1996. This is rare in China. Four teachers were employed, teaching places were set up and decorated, and six sets of civilized villagers education textbooks with more than 100000 words were compiled. The training rate of villagers reached more than 90%.
ALADI village has a high standard tennis court, the elderly gate court. The Korean people are good at singing and dancing. In view of this characteristic, ALADI village actively guides the villagers to carry out healthy and upward cultural and recreational activities. Every two years, a large-scale villagers' sports meeting will be held. Every major festival, villagers will be organized to carry out singing, dancing, ball games, chess and other activities with Korean characteristics. The village elderly association has developed more than 200 members. Every night, it organizes various activities such as billiards, cards and dancing.
As early as the late 1970s, there was a saying that "learning from Huaxi Village in the South and ALADI in the north". At that time, ALADI people, who were ahead on the road of common prosperity, did not forget the traditional concept of the Korean nation. They would rather starve than provide schooling for their children. They first implemented nine-year compulsory education. In order to enrich the spiritual life of the villagers, aladdi set up a newspaper reading group in the 1970s. Three or five families gathered to read newspapers and discuss state affairs. At first, they were in Villagers' homes, with a small range of activities. By the end of the 1980s, an association for the elderly had been formally established. The village had specially decorated the activity places for the elderly. Every week, it was necessary to organize a political study. After returning home, it was necessary to "convey the spirit" to the children. This activity has continued. Over the past 20 years, the public order in aladdi has been very stable, and no one has been detained or sentenced.
In 1999, the total social output value of ALADI village reached 105 million yuan, with fiscal revenue of 1.22 million yuan and per capita annual income of 4400 yuan. It can be said that spiritual civilization and material civilization are both fruitful. It is a real civilized village.
characteristic
ALADI Korean village is located on the flat land near the mountain, and the old houses have a unique style. The roof is sloping on all sides, and the rooms are separated into single rooms by wooden boards. There are gateways between the rooms. There is a flat Kang in the house, and there is a fire path at the bottom of the Kang. Even in severe winter, the room is warm as spring.
Short dress and long skirt is a major feature of women's dress in this village. Short dress, called "zegaoli" in Korean, is a kind of clothes with oblique collar, no buckle, knotted with belt and covering only the chest; long skirt, called "Qima" in Korean, is loose and elegant with thin pleats at the waist. This kind of clothes are mostly made of silk, and the colors are very bright. Men generally wear a plain jacket, plus a jacket and trousers with wide legs. When you go out, you should wear long robes tied with cloth belts.
The villagers are good at singing and dancing, and the famous folk dances include Nong music dance, long drum dance, fan dance, dingshui dance, etc. Dance or light stretch, or gentle quiet, or vigorous ups and downs, clear and implicit intertwined, delicate and generous phase exterior and interior. The melody of Korean songs is smooth and graceful, cheerful and clear, such as "Platycodon ballad", "Arirang", "by the nordor River" and so on. The famous songs include the chorus song of Changbai and the solo song of maiden. The most famous musical instrument is Gaya Qin. Gaya Qin has 12 strings with deep and soft tone and strong expressive force.
The villagers love sports. Springboard and swing are traditional sports loved by Korean women, while wrestling and football are men's sports. Men like wrestling and football, while women like springboard and swing. Korean dance includes long drum dance, knife dance, fan dance, witch dance and so on.
On the dining table, spoon and soup are placed in a fixed position. For example, the spoon should be placed on the right side of the diner, the rice on the left side of the table, the soup bowl on the right side, the dishes with soup nearby, the dishes without soup in the second place, and the condiments in the center. Don't kill dogs or eat dog meat during weddings, funerals and festivals. Taboo called "Xianzu.".
In the marriage customs of Korean people, before engagement, they usually have to go through the procedures of marriage promotion, marriage invitation, auspicious day and betrothal gifts.
A "matchmaker" is needed for the contact between a girl and a boy. First of all, the man's family should let the matchmaker go to the woman's home to "see the good", which is similar to the "blind date" of the Han nationality. If satisfied, the young man formally proposes to the girl. If the woman agrees, the man's family will send "four pillars" to the woman. The four pillars are written on a piece of paper with names and stars (date of birth) and the woman takes the girl's four pillars to match the "dome".
The song and dance of the Korean people in ALADI Korean village has a special artistic charm, especially the women's dancing posture, which is gentle and elegant. They all have a feeling of ecstasy and give people infinite beauty. Korean songs and dances have a strong appeal. As long as one person dances, everyone will follow them unconsciously. The more the songs are sung, the louder the hands are clapped, and the more exciting they are. Korean folk songs and dances mostly express love, such as Arirang. It's about a couple's love that suddenly comes
Chinese PinYin : A La Di Chao Xian Zu Cun
ALADI Korean Village
Jingdezhen Guan kiln Museum. Jing De Zhen Guan Yao Bo Wu Guan
Department of medicine, Peking University. Bei Jing Da Xue Yi Xue Bu