Department of medicine, Peking University

Peking University Medical Department (hereinafter referred to as Beiyi) is located in Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing. Its predecessor is the National Beijing Medical School, which was founded on October 26, 1912. It is the first National School of Western Medicine established by the Ministry of education of the Chinese government relying on China's own strength.

essential information

Historical evolution

The predecessor of Peking University Medical Department is national Beijing Medical School, which was founded on October 26, 1912. It is the first national medical school established by the Chinese government to teach western medicine.

In 1903, the Qing government set up the medical industrial museum in the Capital University. In 1904, the medical industrial museum was renamed the Medical Museum and moved to the octagonal liulijing outside the peace gate in Beijing, which was rebuilt from the temple of Xingsheng temple. It was closed in 1907. In 1910, the museum was bought by the General Administration of Medicine (then the Department of Health), which provided conditions for the establishment of the National Beijing Medical School in the future.

In 1911, the revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Under the trend of Chinese intellectuals learning from the west, the status of Western medicine in China changed significantly. A group of medical educators who came back from studying abroad are determined to enhance the people's physique through the development of medical career, so as to wash away the humiliation of "sick man of East Asia" who has been on the head of China for a long time.

In September 1912, the Ministry of education of the Republic of China called on Tang Erhe, a native of Hangzhou, who had returned from studying in Japan and was preparing to build a Zhejiang provincial medical school, to Beijing to plan the establishment of a medical school. The Ministry of education purchased the closed medical school for 10000 liang of silver and allocated it to the National Beijing Medical School. On October 16, the Ministry of education of the Republic of China appointed Mr. Tang Erhe, Professor of histology, as the president of Beijing Medical College and awarded the school seal on October 26. So far, China's first National School of Western medicine was officially born. At that time, there were 9 teaching staff and 72 students in the first batch. At the opening ceremony, Tang Erhe defined the purpose of running the school as "promoting social culture, promoting civilization, reducing people's suffering, and competing with the great powers with academics". In the year after the establishment of the school, according to the needs of medical education and the national conditions of China, Tang Erhe formulated the "Regulations on anatomy" of China, which was submitted to the Ministry of education for promulgation many times. In November 1913, it was approved for promulgation, which was the first anatomical decree in China.

In February 1915, the school clinic officially opened. In September 1923, the National Beijing Medical School was transformed into the National Beijing Medical University, and for the first time, the length of schooling for medical students was set at six years.

In August 1927, Beijing Medical University and all the national colleges and universities in Beijing were reorganized and merged to form the National Beijing Normal University, which became a branch of Beijing Normal University and was renamed the National Beijing Normal University Medical School. In the same year, the clinic attached to the school was expanded into a hospital affiliated to the school.

In November 1928, Peking University was reorganized into the National Peking University, and the medical school was changed into the medical college, which became the Medical College of Peking University. In 1929, according to the "organizational rules" of Peking University, it was stipulated that the purpose of medical college was to study advanced academic and cultivate medical professionals. In 1931, the first Department of forensic medicine in Chinese medical school was established.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, the National Peking University moved to the west, and some teachers and students of the Medical College moved to the West together. The medical college in Beijing stopped completely.

In January 1938, the Ministry of education of the puppet provisional government merged the former Peking University and Peking University to set up the "National Peking University", and the medical college was one of the six colleges under it. In May, classes resumed and teachers and students from Yanjing University and Peking Union Medical College continued to teach in the college.

In December 1945, the public universities in Beijing were unified as the "buxiban of Beiping temporary University", and the medical school of Beiping University was unified as the "sixth branch of buxiban of Beiping temporary University".

In July 1946, Peking University returned to Peking University. The sixth branch of buxiban in Peking temporary University, together with its affiliated hospital, was merged into Peking University and became Peking University Medical School. In 1952, the departments of higher education in China were adjusted. Peking University Medical College was separated from Peking University and established independently, and changed its name to Beijing Medical College. Directly under the leadership of the central Ministry of health, the funds for running the school shall be transferred from the central Ministry of finance to the central Ministry of health. In 1959, Beiyi was designated as one of the 16 key universities in China. In November 1981, with the approval of the State Council, the University became one of the first batch of doctoral and master degree awarding units in China.

In 1984, with the approval of the State Council, 10 key universities were built in China. Beijing Medical College is the only medical school.

In 1985, the University changed its name to Beijing Medical University. Professor Qu Mianyu, an expert in sports medicine, was the president.

On August 28, 1996, Beijing Medical University officially passed the demonstration of the first batch of "211 Project" construction projects in China, and once again became a key medical university supported by the Chinese government. From 1991 to April 2000, the president was Professor Wang debing, an expert in hematology.

On April 3, 2000, Beijing Medical University and Peking University officially merged to form a new Peking University. On May 4, Beijing Medical University officially changed its name to the Department of medicine of Peking University.

In April 2016, Professor Zhan Qimin, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, replaced Professor Han Qide as director of the Department of medicine of Peking University.

On March 26, 2017, the Department of medicine of Peking University announced the formal establishment of the school of optometry, and launched the postgraduate enrollment plan, focusing on the cultivation of professionals in the field of optometry. In September, six disciplines including basic medicine, clinical medicine, Stomatology, pharmacy, public health and preventive medicine, and nursing entered the "double first-class" construction discipline, ranking first among medical colleges in China.

In July 2018, Peking University and Miyun District reached an intention to build Peking University Medical Department (Miyun campus) and life supporting and research-oriented intelligent hospital in the East District of Science City; the construction project of Peking University Medical Department (Miyun campus) and research-oriented intelligent hospital covers an area of 92.3 hectares, striving to build a medical integration service platform and medical education support platform relying on scientific and technological innovation; The research-oriented intelligent hospital is planned to cover 28.8 hectares, covering Pediatrics, infectious diseases and related emerging disciplines. On October 24, the "double first class" medical construction alliance led by Peking University held its inaugural meeting in Beijing.

On March 29, 2019, the school of medical humanities of Peking University was established in the medical department of Peking University. In April, the Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western medicine of Peking University was established. In December, six medical colleges including Peking University Medical Department initiated the establishment of Beijing University Alliance for excellent medical talents training; in the same month, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences released the 2018 annual report on the value of science and technology of Chinese medical colleges, which ranked Peking University Medical Department in the top 10.

School running conditions

Department major

As of March 2017, Beijing Medical University has six colleges (departments): Basic Medical College, pharmacy college, public health college, nursing college, public teaching department and optometry college

8 affiliated hospitals and 13 teaching hospitals.

Beijing Medical University has 10 undergraduate majors: Basic Medicine, clinical medicine, Stomatology, pharmacy, preventive medicine, nursing, English (Biomedical English direction), medical experiment, medical laboratory, stomatology technology; and one specialty: nursing.

Clinical Hospital

Discipline construction

As of December 2016, Beiyi has 3 national first-class key disciplines and 12 national second-class key disciplines, and now has 78 doctoral degree authorization points, 84 master's degree authorization points and 8 post doctoral mobile stations.

Key subjects

National "double first class" construction disciplines: Basic Medicine, clinical medicine, Stomatology, pharmacy, public health and preventive medicine, nursing

 

National first level key disciplines: Stomatology, pharmacy and Biology

National secondary key disciplines: immunology, pathology and pathophysiology, internal medicine (kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, blood disease), pediatrics, psychiatry and mental health, dermatology and Venereology, surgery (extraosseous, urinary), obstetrics and Gynecology, ophthalmology, oncology, sports medicine, epidemiology and health statistics

National Key Discipline: child health and maternal and child health

Degree authorization point

Postdoctoral research mobile station: Stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, pharmacy, basic medicine, clinical medicine, biology

First class disciplines: biology, basic medicine, pharmacy, clinical medicine, Stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, nursing, history of science and technology

Doctor's degree authorization point: Stomatology

The right to confer master's degree of first-class discipline: Basic Medicine, clinical medicine, Stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, pharmacy, biomedical engineering, integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, biology, nursing

Authorized places for master's degree: Pharmacy, public health, nursing, applied psychology and clinical medicine

Teaching construction

As of August 2018, there were 9 full-time students in Beijing Medical University

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Da Xue Yi Xue Bu