Zeng CuO long

Zeng cuolong means "Zeng village". It used to be a primitive fishing village on the road around the island. In recent years, it has become another gathering place for young artists in Xiamen. Especially in summer, young artists from all over the country will flock to it.

There are many charming cafes, restaurants and specialty shops, as well as Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam, as well as the unique Mazu worship in Xiamen.

Zeng CuO long

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

to examine

.

Tsan TSH à - uann, the most literary fishing village in China, is the abbreviation of "tsan TSH à cultural and creative village". Also known as "Zengli", also known as "zengjiawo" and "zengjiawan", it is located in the southeast of Xiamen Island, with the grass of tu'erling, the stone of Taimu mountain, and the reef of volcanic island, integrating nature and culture. It has a history of more than 800 years. The surrounding scenic spots include Xiamen University, Hulishan fort, Xiamen University Baicheng, Huandao Road, Nanputuo temple, Wanshi botanical garden, etc.

As a scenic spot, zengcuolong cultural and creative village only accounts for 0.33 square kilometers.

Zengcuolong is a community with 8 natural villages: zengcuolong community (zengcuolong cultural and creative Village), Cangli community, Qiantian community, xibian community, houhoucuo community, Dongzhai community, Shangli community and Hulishan community. There are 10 resident groups with 1473 households and a total population of 4252. The general name is zengcuolong community residents committee (located at No.17 zengcuolong Cangli community, Binhai street, Siming District, Xiamen City, covering an area of 1450 square meters). The community has a party committee with three party branches under the jurisdiction of Binhai Street office, Siming District, Xiamen city.

brief introduction

Zengcuolong community is located in the southeast of Xiamen Island, bordering on Huangcuo with Baishi fort in the East, Hulishan fort in the west, Huandao Road across the sea with Dadan island in the south, Guling in the west of Yuping in the north, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the sea on one side, covering an area of about 6.5 square kilometers.

Zengcuolong community used to be a village near the sea. In 1956, it was a Qunxing senior agricultural cooperative. In 1958, it established Xiamen University farm with Huangcuo village. In 1960, it was renamed Siming farm. In 1966, it belonged to zengta community. In 1970, it belonged to the outpost brigade of the front line commune. In 1984, it was changed into zengcuolong village committee. In September 1987, it was under the jurisdiction of Siming District. In August 2003, it was changed into zengcuolong community neighborhood committee. The community has 8 natural villages, including zengcuolong, Cangli, Qiantian, xibian, houhouhoucuo, Dongzhai, Shangli and Hulishan, with 10 resident groups, 1473 households, a total population of 4252, 5929 temporary residents and 105 party members. The villagers used to be mainly engaged in agriculture, fishing and sideline business, but now most of them have changed jobs. With the acceleration of rural urbanization in Xiamen, the new Huandao Road and wenzeng road run through our community. According to the overall planning of Xiamen City, zengcuolong community is positioned as a cultural and educational tourism area. There are Siming traffic police squadron, Siming District Procuratorate, Municipal Federation of literary and art circles, software park, zengcuolong border police station, Xiamen university student apartment, Huaxia college, drama and dance school, science and technology middle school, Yanwu No.2 primary school and other units and schools in the area. There are community service stations, elderly activity centers, community culture and sports centers Activities center, love supermarket, community labor and social security station and other convenient service network, set up a family planning association, women's Federation, trade union, elderly association and other organizations. Zengcuolong community has won the honorary titles of "advanced collective of Xiamen public security work", "the first batch of advanced units to create national civilized cities" and "advanced grassroots party organizations".

administrative division

Zengcuolong community governs eight natural villages, namely: zengcuolong community, Cangli community, Qiantian community, xibian community, houhoucuo community, Dongzhai community, Shangli community and Hulishan community.

Evolution of organizational system

Zengcuolong community, also known as "Zengli", also known as "zengjiawo" and "zengjiawan", has a history of more than 500 years. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the parking place of the merchant ships in Haicheng moon port. The ships from Haicheng to overseas had to go to Xiamen for inspection and stop at zengcuolong for shelter. The dialect "Wo" refers to the bay where ships berth, and "Wan" refers to the port where boats enter and leave. Hulishan fort of Hulishan community in zengcuolong is the fortress of Xiamen port. Founded in 1891, the Qing Dynasty set up a Navy garrison. The existing Krupp cannon is the largest in the world. After the revolution of 1911, the KMT set up "naval aviation department" and airport in zengcuolong village.

In 1956, Qunxing senior agricultural cooperative of zengta Township, Heshan District was established;

In 1958, the farm was set up by Xiamen University;

In 1960, it was changed into Xiamen local state-owned Siming farm;

In 1966, it was under the jurisdiction of zengta Township, a suburb of Xiamen;

In 1970, it became the outpost brigade of the front line commune;

In 1984, it was changed to zengcuolong village committee of Heshan township;

In September 1987, Siming District was under its jurisdiction again.

Since August 23, 2003, with the approval of xiasizheng No. 79 document issued by Siming District People's government, the original zengcuolong village committee has been transformed into the residents committee of zengcuolong community in Siming District. At present, there are 8 natural villages: zengcuolong, Cangli, Qiantian, xibian, houhouhoucuo, Dongzhai, Shangli and Hulishan. There are 10 resident groups with 1473 households and a total population of 4252. The main surnames in zengcuolong community are "Zeng" and "Huang", and there are "Wang", "Lin", "Zheng" and "Li".

Development history

Past like smoke

In history, zengcuolong has always existed as a rural area. People there make a living by fishing and renting houses. The villagers in zengcuobi are "men fishing and women farming. Men go out fishing and women stay at home to farm and take care of their children.".

The formation of the fishing village is mostly due to its proximity to the mountains and the sea. Back against the mountains, facing the sea, the fishing village began to live a free and comfortable life. In the early Ming Dynasty, after the construction of Xiamen City, zengcuobi, located in the south of Xiamen port, became a military center. In the Qing Dynasty, the navy was stationed here. After the revolution of 1911, the "naval aviation department" and the airport of the Kuomintang were also here. After the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, the location function of zengcuobi military fortress gradually lost.

In the early 1990s, zengcuolong people also liked to talk about the Anti Japanese War and the confrontation between the two sides. After the Japanese came ashore from Wutong, they massacred zengcuolong village cruelly, which is still a painful memory for the old people. The story of the confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is somewhat absurd: farmers work by the sea, and a bomb flies over and stops at their feet. If they are lucky, they will escape. If they are not lucky, they will "die bravely". Although it's strange, it's true from the mouth of the people in zengcuolong.

The anecdotes of zengcuolong are by no means heavy. In 1929, zengcuolong airport welcomed the landing of Chen Wenlin, China's first single pilot flying over Eurasia. Chen Wenlin's "Xiamen" plane took off from London, passing through more than ten European and Asian countries, with a journey of more than 15000 kilometers, and arrived in Xiamen on May 12. At that time, this event became a hot topic in the media at home and abroad, not to mention the villagers who witnessed this historical moment.

Sigh, the past is like smoke, everything here is undergoing profound changes. Today, zengcuolong has been included in the scope of urban renewal. It is planned to become a cultural, educational, convalescent, tourism and residential area in the southeast coast of Xiamen. It will build resettlement houses, municipal roads, public facilities and centralized green landscape. The natural village of zengcuobi can only remain in people's memories.

Overseas Chinese Village

Walking in zengcuolong, you can see the traces left by the overseas Chinese. The architecture is the most intuitive display. In those years, overseas Chinese built a large number of red brick ancient houses and Nanyang style "Fanzi building", which are still preserved. The larger residential complex even integrates two architectural styles: the front two "falling" roofs of the ancient buildings are saddle ridge or swallow tail ridge, and the last "falling" is Nanyang style "Fanzi building". Nowadays, these overseas Chinese houses are inhabited and managed by their descendants or relatives. Just like the old buildings in Gulangyu, they are declining step by step.

In addition to architecture, the scattered building components along the road remind you of the impact of the overseas Chinese economy on this natural village, such as the broken dragon pillars, the iron flowers from Luzon, and the ceramic tiles produced during the Japanese occupation in Taiwan.

The most famous overseas Chinese in the village is Mr. Zeng guoban. Mr. Zeng guoban is well known for his investment in Xiamen Siming cinema with his brother Zeng guocong in 1927. However, as a visionary investor, his contribution to Xiamen is not limited to this.

As early as the 1920s, Zeng guoban invested in the then Huandao Road (a section of rural road from zengcuolong to zhenbeiguan, which has changed due to urban construction). In the 1930s and 1940s, Zeng guoban also invested in the sea transportation from Xiamen to Tongan. After the reform and opening up, this overseas Chinese is an old man. Although most of his industries in zengcuolong have been destroyed by Japanese invaders, he once again said in the Philippines that he would entrust his children and grandchildren to invest in his hometown. Unfortunately, it didn't work out. He died soon after, and all the sole proprietorship, joint venture and cooperation disappeared.

A stone tablet on the roadside of the village also records his deeds.

Warfare

Chinese PinYin : Ceng Cuo An