Yuejun mountain

Yuejun mountain

Yuejun mountain is located in the west section of Tiefeng mountain range of the Three Gorges parallel mountain valley system. It is located in the water town of Wanzhou District, Chongqing, and is the junction of Wanzhou, Liangping and Kaixian. Yuejun mountain covers an area of 280 square kilometers with a total vegetation area of 150000 mu. 60000 mu of original ecological forest fluctuates continuously, and 90000 mu of fruit trees, mulberry and bamboo become forests. There are more than 500 kinds of plants, 200 kinds of medicinal materials and hundreds of wild animals living in the forest. The average altitude of Yuejun mountain is 1100-1200 meters, and the main peak, Xuanyuan peak, is 1420 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Wanzhou. In 2008, Yuejun mountain was approved to be named national AAA scenic spot.

brief introduction

Yuejun mountain is located in Wanzhou, Chongqing. It covers an area of 280 kilometers. The main peak, Xuanyuan peak, is 1420 meters above sea level. 60000 mu of forest is undulating, the mountains are chopping, the valleys are deep and the cliffs are high, the rocks are protruding, the clouds are bright, the weather is magnificent, the mountains and forests are misty, the waves are vast, the mountain streams are murmuring, the streams are murmuring, Thailand is in the beautiful state of "East dangerous, West strange, South unique, north beautiful", a collection of the precipitous Huashan Mountain, the majestic Taishan Mountain, the beautiful Huangshan Mountain, the beautiful Emei, the strange and secluded Qingcheng, Zhong It has been known as the "famous mountain of Bashu" and "the treasure house of animals and plants in the reservoir area".

Location of scenic spots

Yuejun mountain scenic spot is located in Wanzhou, Chongqing, with a radius of 280 kilometers. The scenic spot is close to national highway 318 (G318), Shanghai Chengdu Expressway (G42), Dawan railway and Chongqing Wanzhou intercity railway under construction. With convenient transportation, the scenic spot has been a traffic fortress since ancient times, and it is a necessary place to go from Sichuan to Sichuan.

History and culture

It is said that the king of Ba, the first emperor of Qin, Liu Bei of Shu Han, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Zhu Di of Ming Dynasty sent people to visit here to ask for fairy medicine. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling (Zhang Tianshi) went to the mountain to cultivate Taoism and practice alchemy and collect medicine to help the world. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been Taoist immortals, such as Zhong Liquan, LV Dongbin, Zhang birui, Fu Yaozi, Zhang normal, he Xiangu, tie Guai Li, Huang Daxian, etc., who have made great achievements in Yuejun mountain. Among the people in the Three Gorges area, there is a saying that "since ancient times, immortals come out of Yuejun". Yuejun mountain is the key point of "Bashu ancient road". Since the ancient Pu nationality period, Yuejun mountain has been a soldier of all ages, and there are many ancient fortress buildings and ancient battlefield sites on the mountain, which has accumulated a profound "Three Gorges fortress culture" Literati, writers and artists who traveled back and forth to the "ancient road of Bashu" in the past dynasties visited Yuejun mountain, lived in seclusion, wrote poems and Fu with inscriptions of Danqing. Wang Bo, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Lu You, Fan Zhongyan, Fan Chengda, Qin Guan, and Po Shan Chan Master once visited Yuejun mountain to appreciate the wind, sprinkle wine, feel and travel.

scenic spot

Yuejun mountain is full of mountains, clear water, vast forest, clear spring, elegant and charming. There are 6 natural karst caves, 15 blue lakes and 55 streams. The main landscapes are: tianshiling, xuanyuanfeng, Daolu cave, Tianshi chair, sword testing stone, alchemy platform, wangxiantai, xiangluya, Xianggu Valley, Danjing, Shenying village, zhaiwangshi, toad heaven watching, fairy gathering and so on . All year round, the mountain forest is full of misty clouds and vast waves. It is known as "famous mountain of Bashu".

Couple rock

Li LANBO, a scholar of yuejunshan, and Wen Juncai, a classmate, have been reading for more than ten years. After their success, they became officials in the same Dynasty in the capital. On the mid autumn day of the year, the two families met to enjoy the moon and write poems. Both of them were pregnant. Li and Wen agreed that if they had a boy and a girl, they would be married. Two years ago, Lan Bo first got a son, named Li Tao, and later a daughter, named Wen Juan. Li Tao is smart and simple, Wen Juan is lively and naive. When Wenjuan was four years old, Li Tao's father took her to her home, read with Li Tao's classmates and stayed together every day. When Li Tao was 19 years old, his father was persecuted by treacherous officials and exiled to death. His family was ruined and he had to return to his original place. The next year, Li's mother died of a serious illness due to excessive grief. Li Tao buried her mother in tears, determined to win the title, pleaded for her father's injustice, and married Wen Juan for a hundred years. Wen Juncai saw that the Li family had fallen, so he had two hearts and wanted to betroth his daughter to the son of the prime minister. Wen Juan is so sad and angry that she runs away all night to find her husband. Her father sends someone to take her back and lock her in her boudoir. On the wedding day, when the sedan chair passed through the rocks, Wen Juan jumped down, fragrant jade meteorite disappeared, and her soul returned to her hometown. Li Tao studied hard for four years. He went to Beijing to take the exam. He won the imperial examination and went back to his hometown to pay homage to his parents. One night, Wen Juan came to the scene. They met with mixed feelings of sadness and happiness, hugged their heads and cried bitterly, and told each other of their love and parting. When Li Tao learned that Wen Juan was already in the spiritual world, he was so sad that he was determined that life could not be in pairs and death should be in pairs. They went to Yuejun cliff with each other. After worshipping heaven and earth under the moon, they cried and jumped off the cliff. Hundreds of years later, the couple went back to their hometown and turned into a stone at the place where they swore to jump off the cliff. In memory of Li Tao and Wen Juan, the yuejunshan villagers called this "couple rock".

Heavenly Master chair

Zhang Tianshi, whose name is Zhang Daoling, was born in Fengxian County of Pei state in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was once a magistrate of Jiangzhou. As a child, Tianshi was sensitive, intelligent, knowledgeable and well versed in the five classics. Because he was dissatisfied with the government, he abandoned his official position and went to Shu, creating the "five Dou rice road". In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Yuejun mountain and wrote more than 20 Taoist books. He and his disciple Wang Chang practiced the nine God pill in "Danjing Longquan". Every day when the morning dew, sitting quietly on the rock cliff, thinking from afar, absorbing the true Qi of heaven and earth is a thousand days. The emperor of heaven was moved by it, and made the emperor go up and down to teach him the magic of conquering demons and becoming immortals face to face for three years. On September 9, the first year of emperor Huan's Yongshou reign, Yuejun mountain was red with rosy clouds and bright blue sky. Nine crane messengers came down from the sky with the imperial edict of the Jade Emperor, and Zhang Tianshi was canonized as Zhengyi. In front of Tianshi cliff, he personally taught his eldest son Heng the double swords of cutting evil, and entrusted him with the great responsibility of expelling evil spirits and killing demons, supporting the country for the people, and prospering the education industry. After the entrustment, he took his disciples Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng to heaven. Every day, the heavenly master sits on the precipice of Lian, and immediately splits into a stone chair, which shocked all sides. The common people of Taoism recommend it as the "Heavenly Master chair" of the main court of Taoism. For thousands of years, on September 9, Chinese people gathered here to worship and remember, praying for peace, prosperity and longevity.

Shijianlou

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong, Yao Tiandong, Huanglong and "Kuidong thirteen" rebelled in eastern Sichuan. They attacked the city and plundered the pool, and slaughtered cruelly for decades, which led to the death of the people, the decline of the people and the sharp decline of the population. In 1688, the seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Chen Siye, a water diversion gentleman, invested in the construction of the archery tower at the cliff pass of Yuejun mountain in the "Wanda ancient road" (from Wanzhou to Dazhou), in order to defend and fight against anti thieves and protect the family and the people.

The building is one of the typical representative of defensive residential buildings in eastern Sichuan, with an altitude of 1200 meters, north to south, stone wood structure, square plane, three floors and one bottom, height of 11.8 meters, length of 7 meters on each side, and building area of 196 square meters. There are windows, lookout holes and shooting holes on the four walls. The gate is 2.17 meters high and 1.12 meters wide. There is a couplet engraved on the stone door frame: horizontal inscription: don't open the first couplet: Cliff skyscrapers, iron Fengshan and rock all look like paintings. The second couplet: Diaolou pulling up the ground, toad and stone top. This is the period of Qing Dynasty and the people's Republic of China. In 2008, it was approved by the people's Government of Wanzhou District as a district level cultural relics protection unit.

Wanliang ancient post road

Wanliang ancient post road

It is the best preserved ancient post road in East Chongqing at present.

According to the local records of Wanxian County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, "the county is mainly connected with the county road, named five roads, namely, East, South, West, North and middle roads.". The so-called Xida road refers to Wanliang ancient post road. From the west of Wanxian county to Xixipu, "another 5km to gaoliangpu, another 10km to fossipu, another 10km to sanzhengpu, another 10km to fenshuipu, connecting liangpingjie". With the development of society, the ancient post road from Wanzhou to Fenshui has already disappeared. The 50 km old road from Fenshui to Liangping has been largely preserved because it passes through the mountains and is inaccessible to many places.

According to historical records, Wanliang ancient post road is the only way to enter Sichuan and Western Sichuan in the region of Jingchu, Wuyue. The general way is as follows: first take a boat into the Three Gorges to Wanxian, then go by land to Liangshan (Liangping), Dianjiang, Linshui to Hechuan, and then go north to Suizhou and Ziyang to Chengdu. Because Fenshui guarded the gateway of the post road, it was a permanent official post and commercial post station of the imperial court, and also a place for military strategists.

The general trend of Wanliang ancient post road is: Wanzhou, Fenshui, tuerliang, Mingyan, sunjiacao, tingziya, and then into xiangguling, liaoyehe, wujiayakou, Lijiaba, songshuping, Dongmen in Liangping, with a length of 45 km. Wanzhou District Museum has made an investigation on Wanliang post road. According to the data, the existing ancient road was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was opened as a post road. It was an important traffic road from Wanzhou to Liangping in ancient times. The width of the post road is 1.5-2 meters, the height of the steps is 0.15 meters, and the slabs have been worn out unevenly. The whole road is spacious, which is conducive to the passing of sedan and horse. It is the best preserved ancient post road in Eastern Chongqing.

Yuejun mountain, with the purport of nature and the mind of intelligence, integrates the majestic and charming of rocks, the sound of clear spring, the state of calm clouds and mists, and the lofty and broad mind of life into a unique and exquisite human and natural spectacle in the land of Bayu, which makes visitors linger and forget to return

Chinese PinYin : Yue Jun1 Shan