Jiuchongshan National Forest Park

Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park

synonym

Jiuchongshan National Forest Park generally refers to Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park

Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park is located in miaoba Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing City, at the south foot of Daba Mountains, next to the main line of "eight hour Chongqing" highway, 22 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 10089 hectares. The forest park is located in the subtropical humid climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 12.0 ℃ and an average annual sunshine hours of 1267.3 hours. The vegetation types are broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest, and the forest coverage rate is 85%.

The forest park is composed of Jiuchong mountain, Wolong grassland and 48 green grass ponds.

In December 2004, the former State Forestry Administration officially approved the establishment of a national forest park.

geographical environment

Location context

Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Chengkou County, the northeast end of Chongqing. It is 22 kilometers away from Chengkou County in the East, 90 kilometers away from Wanyuan city in Sichuan Province in the west, and 150 kilometers away from Kaixian County in the south. The geographic coordinates of the park are between 108 rve24 ′ 10 ˝ 108 rve36 ′ 13 ″ E and 31 rve48 ′ 41 ˝ 31 rve55 ′ 58 ″ n. It is 18.4 kilometers long from east to west and 13.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 10089 hectares.

topographic features

Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park is located in the hinterland of Daba Mountain. The highest altitude of the park is 2471 meters, the lowest altitude is 705 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1766 meters. It is a Southwest sedimentary area. The upper part of the park is composed of grey marlstone, purplish red marly dolomite and dolomitic sandy shale with different thickness, and the lower part is composed of marlstone, limestone, intercalated dolomite limestone, dolomite and purplish red muddy dolomite. The dip angle of the strata is mostly 50 ~ 70 ° and the faults and vertical joints are relatively developed.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of jiuchongshan National Forest Park in Chongqing is subtropical. Because of the high mountains and deep valleys, high difference, with three-dimensional climate characteristics of the mountain, "a mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles different days.". The main climatic characteristics are: mild climate, abundant rainfall, long winter and short summer, late spring and early autumn, sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons.

The annual average temperature of the forest park is 12.0 ℃; the average temperature of Wolong scenic spot in the park is - 3.0 ℃ in January, 16 ℃ in July, and the annual range is 19 ℃. Extreme high temperature 30.9 ℃, extreme low temperature - 13.2 ℃. The average annual precipitation of the park is 1418.1 mm. The snowfall period in the park is generally from mid October to late April of the next year. The earliest snowfall period is at the end of September, and the latest snowfall period is at the beginning of May. The snow cover period is generally 1.5 to 2 months, and the thickness of snow is 50 to 80 cm.

The annual average sunshine hours in the forest park are 1267.3 hours. The sunshine hours from June to August are the most. The annual average sunshine rate is 29%. 8 kcal / m2.

Resources

plant resources

As of 2012, according to the available statistics, there are more than 2500 species of vascular plants belonging to 190 families in Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park. The vegetation type includes a variety of vegetation in vegetation type I ~ IV; the woody plant resources in the territory are mainly trees, shrubs, woody vines and bamboos; the dominant tree species are Quercus, birch, Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, fir and so on; the rare and protected tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Cyclobalanopsis glauca; the park is rich in herbaceous plant resources The meadow vegetation is mainly gramineous plants, accounting for 32% of the total grass; leguminous plants account for 15%; compositae plants account for 10%; in addition, there are Cyperaceae, Polygonaceae, fernaceae, Plantaginaceae and shrubs.

Animal resources

As of 2012, Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park is rich in wildlife resources, with a total of 67 families and 200 species of main wildlife in the park. There are 10 species in 4 families of amphibians, 13 species in 5 families of reptiles, 113 species in 25 families of birds and 64 species in 22 families of mammals. There are 39 species of rare wild animals, of which 3 are under the first level national key protection and 36 are under the second level national key protection. There are mainly: sika deer, leopard, clouded leopard, pangolin, vulture, red bellied pheasant, gazelle, black bear and so on.

Main attractions

Development and construction

management system

Chongqing jiuchongshan National Forest Park is subordinate to Qianhe state-owned forest farm. As of 2012, there are 60 employees and 17 retired employees, and the field department is located in the county. Mainly engaged in forest management and protection.

brand building

In December 2004, jiuchongshan Forest Park was officially approved by the former State Forestry Administration to establish a national forest park.

transport line

traffic

The main city of Chongqing is Shangbao Maoming Expressway Dazhou Shitang lower road Wanyuan zhuanchengwan Expressway miaoba jiuchongshan.

Route

One day tour: qingcaotang Wolong grassland jiuchongshan Bailong gorge Cherry Creek gorge.

Speciality Foods

Tea bamboo shoots

There are many kinds of bamboo plants in the park, such as Dendrocalamus bashanensis, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Neosinocalamus affinis, Indocalamus bashanensis, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Indocalamus exigua and so on. Bamboo shoots, Dictyophora and Dictyophora eggs are widely produced in the park.

Auricularia fuciformis

Rock ear is a unique rare species in Chengkou county. It grows on the limestone overhanging rock of Yinshan Mountain. The annual output of the whole county is more than 1000 kg. It has the quality of soft and tender, and the function of cancer prevention and health care. It can't grow any longer after harvest and can't be cultivated artificially, so it's more precious.

Address: miaoba Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing

Longitude: 108.5374117

Latitude: 31.8879182

Ticket information: no ticket required. At present, the scenic area is still under construction and has not been opened to the outside world

Chinese PinYin : Jiu Zhong Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan