The Four Sided Mountain

The Four Sided Mountain

Simian Mountain is located in the northern slope of Dalou mountain in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which is an inverted mountain in geology. Located in the south of Jiangjin District of Chongqing, it is more than 100 kilometers away from the main city of Chongqing in the north and more than 60 kilometers away from the main city of Jiangjin. It is adjacent to Yibin and Luzhou in Sichuan in the West and Zunyi in Guizhou in the East. It is the Golden Triangle of tourism between Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou. It can reach Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou in 1.5 hours.

Simian Mountain is a collection of mountains, waters, forests, waterfalls and stones

With unique natural landscape, beautiful ecological environment and rich tourism resources, it is a tourist destination for leisure and vacation. It has won the honors of national scenic spots, national AAAAA tourist attractions, national eco-tourism demonstration area, national civilized tourist attractions, and top 20 Chinese brand tourist attractions in 2018.

Covering an area of 213.37 square kilometers, the scenic spot mainly includes wangxiangtai, tudiyan, Honghai and other core scenic spots. At the same time, it has a complete combination of "Danxia Red Cliff - Weng shaped Valley - Alpine waterfall" and rare site relics, as well as limestone cliff murals, Chaoyuan temple, huilongzhuang, Simianshan Shaolin Temple and other cultural landscapes. The love culture represented by love ladder and "the first heart in the world" has important historical and cultural value.

The highest altitude of simian mountain is 1709.4 meters, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 96%. Simian Mountain is the largest and best protected original subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt on the 28 ° N line of the earth. There are more than 3700 rare animals and plants, such as Alsophila spinulosa, Taxus chinensis, Macaca mulatta, Chinese giant salamander, etc., and the negative oxygen ion content in the air is as high as 29000 per cubic centimeter, which is praised as "natural" by experts of the United Nations ecological society Species gene bank "is one of the regions with the richest vegetation, the cleanest water quality and the purest air in the world.

There are nine lakes more than 800 meters above the sea level in Simian Mountain. The waterfalls represented by wangxiangtai waterfall are divided into mountains. Among them, there are 3 waterfalls with a vertical fall of more than 100 meters, 11 waterfalls with a vertical fall of more than 80 meters, and 37 waterfalls with a vertical fall of more than 50 meters, which is known as the "hometown of thousands of waterfalls".

geographical environment

Simian Mountain is located in the northern slope of Dalou mountain in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which is an inverted mountain in geology. Located in the south of Jiangjin District of Chongqing, it is more than 100 kilometers away from the main city of Chongqing in the north and more than 60 kilometers away from the main city of Jiangjin. It is adjacent to Yibin and Luzhou in Sichuan in the West and Zunyi in Guizhou in the East. It is the Golden Triangle of tourism between Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou. It can reach Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou in 1.5 hours. It is the "golden tourism triangle" with the largest area and the richest tourism resources in Southwest China.

Name and origin

According to the records of daoran Tonglu, Simian Mountain was originally named Tiangu valley. In about 324 B.C., on the day when Taoist Li Xuan built the right fruit on Shishan mountain, the eldest son of the Dragon King of the East China Sea imprisoned the ox in Tianting. It was said that Li Xuan, who had just completed the right fruit, would take over the sea area of Ryukyu Island. There was a enchantress named Bei Feng in that sea area. Bei Feng was good at singing and dancing, and was especially proficient in various musical instruments, so she was loved by the ox. However, Li Xuan is famous for subduing demons and demons. He is afraid that taking over the Ryukyu sea will hurt Bei Feng. So he wanted to get rid of Li Xuan in Lijia village before he went down the mountain. After two days and one night of fierce fighting, Li Xuan knew that he was the son of the Dragon King. He didn't dare to kill his master by beating his dog. He didn't know how to deal with it. At this time, Taishang Laojun sent a warning in the air: "Li Xuan, you are the Jade Emperor who orders Zhengxian. No matter who violates the rules of heaven, they will be dealt with strictly. The crime of imprisoning cattle will not last to death A hundred Li south of here is a Tian River Valley, with three cliffs. The water is thousands of feet high. There is the place where the ox should go and throw him into the Tianshui deep pool. Li Xuan raised his head and asked Laojun, "the foolish disciples have been to that place. They are only surrounded by mountains on three sides. There is a gap in the deep pool. The cattle will escape from the gap.". The emperor laughed and said, "I'll give you a talisman. I'll post it on the top of the gap and change the name of this place to" Simian Mountain. "This is the origin of the name of simian mountain. It is said that later, the Dragon King was worried about the surrender of his son by Li Xuan, and he did not dare to offend the powerful emperor. So he took his anger at Li Xuan, who lived in Shishu mountain. He told the jade emperor that there was a demon in Shishu mountain, and he grew up three feet every day. The Jade Emperor believed what the old dragon king said. He immediately sent Yang Jian (Erlang God) to lower the boundary to shoot the stalagmite mountain with the Longkun God's bow. Taishang Laojun knew that it was the Dragon King of the East China Sea who retaliated against his beloved disciple Li Xuan. Since the Jade Emperor had made an order and could not say anything more, he followed Yang Jian to lower the boundary secretly. Yang Jian took a bow to shoot the stalagmite mountain at a place called ma Yaoshi under the stalagmite mountain, Taishanglaojun sat on the top of the stalagmite peak and swept away the dust. The arrow turned back. Yang Jian was so surprised that people turned upside down. The horse sat on the stone beach and left a trace. The place was named "Ma gnaw stone" from this He didn't dare to shoot again. He knew that there must be an expert in the stalagmite mountain, so he hurried back to heaven to recover his life. Lao Jun was afraid that someone would destroy him after he left. He asked Li Xuan to carve his own shape on the top of the stalagmite mountain. Up to now, there are stone carvings on the top of stalagmite mountain, which are excerpted from Tao Ran Tong Lu by Hua Xuan

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Huaxuan Jushi

Ode to Magpie Bridge

The vast galaxy, the stars and the moon, the imperial court, the ancient yuan language, the world can be long. Niu wa steps on the boat of horn, Yu Nu is in prison, worried about Yu Yu, envies Qin Lou's solitude, and hates Liang Zhu. He is better than Shakespeare's works, so why not ask for sleeplessness? As the old saying goes in the high Tang Dynasty, when is the end of the day? However, Yu disdains his master's son! Since you are envious and bright, you believe that it is not a constant principle. The elegant scholar pursues the wind of Han Shoufeng, the chaste girl is evil, the boudoir of Jiawu? Xie Gongxiang is very precious, and she loves for thousands of years. You do not follow Wuling people far, yuan does not accept Zhang Yan left worry. It's not true that Meng De is the talent of Wenji! If you boast of your kindness, you will never know the pain. Concubine MI is virtuous and beautiful. She is respected by her mother. She is not as good as Xianyi. She has no regrets. What he said is complicated and complicated, and it is the enchanting disturbance of indignation. Only the magpie bridge goes back and forth, and it is sad and beautiful. Feeling said: the ancient style of thinking and practicing this month, I regret enough in this life, and I hope to move. Don't envy the emperor flowers dance, all when the sound of laughter.

Huaxuan Jushi

Local myth

Jinbiandan society in Shuangfeng Village of simian mountain is said to be the birthplace of the story of Cowherd and weaver girl. According to the records of Shi Xiaoya Dadong, Shi Ji Tianguan Shu and Chinese mythology and legend written by Yuan Ke, Niulang, surnamed Gong Mingji, lived in Jinkun, Gongzhou. He lost his parents when he was young and lived in accordance with his family uncle. His uncle farmed cattle for him. Later, he met Jiaoqiao girl, surnamed Zhang, and gave birth to twin children When the family is strong, they disperse and live in Shuangfeng with their young.

This passage is recorded in the story of lanxuanji written by Huang Fumi, a historian of the Jin Dynasty. It roughly means that the name of the cowherd is Gong Ji, who lives in Gongzhou (Chongqing) and Jinkun (Jiangjin's former name). His parents died when they were young, and they depended on his cousin to feed his cattle. After his death, he lived on his own. Later, he met a beautiful and skillful woman named Zhang, who gave birth to a pair of twins He was forced to break up because of his mother's strong opposition and lived with his children in a place called Shuangfeng.

Later generations turn this sad and beautiful love story into a fairy tale, which is the well-known "Cowherd and Weaver Girl". Nowadays, there are indeed traces of gold pole in Shuangfeng Village. According to the villagers' legend, it was used by cowherd Gong Ji to pick a pair of children to meet weaver girl at Magpie bridge on the seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh lunar month. Today's newlyweds often go to the remains of the golden shoulder pole to pray for blessings, implying love and loyalty, and also hope to have twins. It is said that the local twins are 12 times more likely than those in other places. Later, relevant experts conducted comprehensive research and analysis according to the soil and water quality. The high incidence of twins in the local area is due to a kind of fruit called biyuzhu selenium rich fruit (plum). This kind of plum derives a special trace element due to the effect of selenium, which is easy to cause female cleavage, but the cleavage happens to be identical twins The basic elements and conditions of the system.

The highest altitude of simian mountain is 1709.4 meters, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 96%. Simian Mountain is the largest and most well protected subtropical original evergreen broad-leaved forest belt on the 28 ° north latitude line of the earth. There are nearly 2600 species of rare animals and plants, such as Pteris sinensis, Alsophila spinulosa, Taxus chinensis, Macaca mulatta, giant salamander, Chinese merganser duck and tanqin frog. The negative oxygen ion content in the air is as high as 29000 per cubic centimeter Known as the "natural species gene bank" by experts of the United Nations ecological society, it is one of the regions with the richest vegetation, the cleanest water quality and the purest air in the world.

To help the world by sprinkling fruits:

Shuangfeng Village beside Simian Mountain is the birthplace of the story of Cowherd and weaver girl. According to legend, when the Cowherd and weaver girl were separated by heaven, they were in the year of famine. In order to punish the local villagers, the emperor of heaven did not give them rain for a year, so the villagers had no harvest. Heaven took this as an example

Chinese PinYin : Si Mian Shan