Sun Yat Sen Grand Marshal mansion Memorial

Sun Yat Sen Grand Marshal mansion Memorial

Located at No. 18, Dongsha street, Zhizhi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, the memorial hall of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion is built on the former site of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion. The predecessor of the former site of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion is the office building of Guangdong shimentou (Shuini) factory, which was built in 1906. It was built in 1917 and 1923 It was named after the establishment of the revolutionary regime here for the first time and is a national second-class Museum

. In October 1998, Guangzhou Municipal People's government prepared to build the memorial hall of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion,

The memorial hall of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion was rebuilt by Guangzhou Municipal People's government at a cost of 15 million yuan and officially opened to the public on May 1, 2006.

The total building area of the memorial is 4238 square meters.

There are permanent exhibitions in the memorial hall of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion, such as the restoration exhibition of the centenary of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion, the basic exhibition of defending the Republic and rejuvenating China - Sun Yat Sen's three times of establishing political power in Guangdong, the exhibition of celebrity of Marshal sun Yat Sen's mansion and the exhibition of a Chinese complex of an Australian architect. The memorial regularly holds various thematic exchanges and exhibitions, carries out various forms of patriotic education activities, and has a collection of more than 10000 cultural relics (sets).

In November 1996, the former site of Grand Marshal's mansion in Guangzhou was announced by the State Council as a "national key cultural relics protection unit". The memorial hall of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion is the patriotic education base of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City and Haizhu District, and the united front base of Guangdong Province.

Historical evolution

The former site of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion was a cement factory in Guangdong Province. It was built in 1907 and was the second largest cement factory in China at that time.

In July of 1917, Duan Qirui planned to "rebuild the Republic" after the restoration of Zhang Xun, and abolished the parliament elected in 1913. Sun Yat Sen launched the "Law Protection Movement" and led part of the navy to Guangzhou, held an extraordinary session of the Congress, and expropriated this place as the Grand Marshal's mansion.

In May 1918, Sun Yat Sen resigned from the Grand Marshal of the Navy and army and left Guangzhou.

In 1920, after Chen Jiongming defeated the GUI and Dian warlords in Guangzhou, Sun Yat Sen returned to Guangzhou and abolished the military government. In March 1923, Sun Yat Sen established the headquarters of the Grand Marshal of the army and Navy here. Shortly after the establishment of the base camp, Shen Hongying's rebellion and Dongjiang's rebellion were put down, and the Chinese Kuomintang was reorganized.

On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died. In July of the same year, the national government was formally established in Guangzhou, and the base camp also completed its historical mission. Later, it was rebuilt into the National Father culture and Education Museum, Guangdong and Guangdong Branch, National Father memorial hall, etc.

After the liberation of Guangzhou by PLA in 1949, it became the office of the army and the relevant departments of Guangdong Province.

From 1964 to 1998, the memorial hall of Marshal Sun Yat Sen was used as office and accommodation by Guangdong agricultural machinery supply company, and three residential buildings were built within the protection area.

In 1981, at the first meeting of the Fifth Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, a proposal appeared for the first time, calling for the early maintenance of the former site of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion in Henan Province, Guangzhou city.

In 1984, a similar proposal was put forward again at the second meeting of the sixth Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.

In 1992, Guangdong agricultural machinery supply company completed the project approval report for the relocation of Sun Yat Sen's Grand Marshal's mansion, which was approved by Guangzhou Municipal People's Government in the same year.

On October 19, 1998, Guangzhou Municipal People's government took over the former site of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion, relocated 60 households in the first phase of the protection area, and began to prepare for the construction of the memorial hall of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion.

From 1999 to 2000, the north and south buildings of Sun Yat Sen Grand Marshal mansion memorial hall were renovated.

In July 2001, the renovation of the South Building of Sun Yat Sen's Grand Marshal mansion memorial hall was completed, and the exhibition of "Centennial Marshal mansion" was held. The memorial hall was opened to the public for the first time.

In December 2001, the renovation of the North Building of the memorial hall of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion was completed, and an exhibition of historical materials on "Sun Yat Sen's establishment of political power in Guangzhou three times" was held, realizing the opening of the second phase.

In 2002, the memorial hall of Sun Yat Sen's Grand Marshal mansion completed the restoration project of the former gate building and relocated 70 households within the second phase of the protection.

On May 1, 2006, the memorial hall of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion was officially opened to the public.

In August 2010, in order to welcome the Asian Games, Guangzhou Municipal People's Government demolished the dangerous buildings around Marshal's mansion, built a new square of Marshal's mansion, and repaired and maintained the memorial hall of Marshal's mansion. On October 20 of the same year, the Grand Marshal's residence was reopened.

architectural composition

overview

The former site of Sun Yat Sen's Grand Marshal mansion is composed of three parts: Gate Tower, North Building and South Building, with a total construction area of 4238 square meters. The gate tower is two stories high. There is a symmetrical pattern of "five bats Gongshou" on the left and right sides of the gate forehead. Between the left and right patterns is a granite stele inscribed with the title of Fengrun Zhang Renjun of Guangdong Shimin earth factory in the winter of Guangxu, and a wooden plaque of "Grand Marshal's Mansion" is added on the stele. The gate building was demolished in the 1980s and converted into a dormitory building. After its opening, the museum was rebuilt on the basis of the original historical pictures and completed in 2003. Both the North Building and the south building have a history of one hundred years. They are three stories of brick, wood, stone, steel and concrete structure, and each floor is surrounded by corridors. They are typical colonial veranda buildings. Brick continuous arch, decorative thread foot, clay bottle railings, top-down bamboo shaped drainage pipe fully reflect its architectural style of integrating western architecture and Lingnan architecture. On the third floor of the north building, a stele of "seeking truth" is inlaid on the South guardrail, which is inscribed by Liu Linrui, general manager of Guangdong Shimin earth factory in 1907. Before the 2010 Asian Games, more than 10000 square meters of Grand Marshal mansion square was built, which restored the original appearance of Grand Marshal mansion.

 

Basic exhibition hall of North Building

Defending the Republic Rejuvenation of China: Sun Yat Sen's establishment of political power in Guangdong three times It is a historical activity. Among them, it focuses on Sun Yat Sen's history of reorganizing the Kuomintang, holding the first National Congress of the Kuomintang, promoting the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and realizing the great historical leap in his later years with the help of the Communist Party of China. More than 130 sets of cultural relics (including 4 first-class cultural relics and 11 second-class cultural relics), more than 400 pictures, more than 10 multimedia (projection, touch screen, TV, etc.) and scenes, 1 phantom imaging and 2 Scene restoration are used to tell a large number of historical stories of the mansion. In the exhibition, a number of touch screens are used to expand the exhibition space in the limited space; the interactive system of telegraph is used to introduce the characteristics of traditional telegraph transmission, the telephone is used to interpret the internal information of cultural relic letters, and the multimedia system is used to introduce important historical moments.

 

Memorial Hall South Building

< I "a hundred years of Shuaifu" restoration display < / I: in line with the principle of "repair the old as the old, be loyal to history", according to the relevant historical photos, literature, oral memories of the elderly and other relevant information, the layout of each room in the army and Navy Grand Marshal's base camp period is restored, trying to make the audience experience the scene when they visit. The third floor of the south building was the main activity area for sun and song, including Dr. Sun Yat Sen's office, Grand Marshal's office meeting room, sun song's bedroom, dining room, washroom, wireless telegraph room and the small guest room where Song Meiling once lived.

In addition to restoring the layout of each room according to the original historical appearance, in order to enhance the vividness of the exhibition, a small scene of "Sun Yat Sen's oral documents and Song Qingling's records" was made in the bedroom exhibition hall of Sun Yat Sen and Song Qingling. In the scene, the statues of Sun Yat Sen and Song Qingling were made of polymer silicone material, with delicate skin texture, and human hair, eyebrows, whiskers and other hair, The shape is lifelike, and the sound, face and smile of sun and song reappear in front of the audience as they did in those years. The four rooms on the second floor of the south building are the staff office (Chiang Kai Shek's office), the Secretariat (Liao Zhongkai's office), the communique room of the base camp and the general Counsellor's room (Hu Hanmin's office). On the first floor, there are satellite adjutant's room, general service room, mail room, medical library room, military service office, accounting department, common affairs department, guard's dormitory, weapons depot, guard chief's room, etc.

 

South Corridor

Biography of celebrities in Shuaifu. This group of famous historical figures once played the leading role in their field

Chinese PinYin : Sun Zhong Shan Da Yuan Shuai Fu Ji Nian Guan