Jiutian Xuannv
Jiutian Xuannv, short for Xuannv, is commonly known as Jiutian Niangniang, Xuannv, Jiutian Xuannv, Jiutian Xuanmu Tianzun and Jiutian xuanyang yuannv, Xuannv of the great emperor. It was originally a goddess who taught the art of war in ancient Chinese mythology. Later, it was regarded as a high-level female immortal and the God of magic number by Taoism. Although her position in folk belief is not prominent, she is a god of justice who is well versed in military strategy and magic power. Her image often appears in all kinds of Chinese classical novels, and she becomes a fairy who helps heroes to eliminate evil and violence. Therefore, she plays an important role in Taoist immortal belief, and her belief origin can be traced back to the pre Qin period.
Gongxingtianlv, the Ministry of thunder soldiers. If there are lower world spirits and evils, North Yin Wu you, haunt the caves, crouch in the mountains and forests, peep at the family, hurt people's lives, where the divine power comes, sweep away everything, bless the living people, and eliminate the demons.
"Cloud Collection Seven Signs" says: nine days Xuannv, the Yellow Emperor's teacher, virgin Yuanjun disciples. Nine days is the image of dry gold, and the nature is just active. In the Ninth Heaven, you can set up your troops. There are "nine days Xuannv rule heart eliminate evil scripture" and other scriptures handed down to educate the world.
prototype
According to the Weishu of the Han Dynasty, a picture of the Dragon Fish River, the earliest literature about Xuannv is as follows:
During the Regency of the Yellow Emperor, there were 81 Chiyou brothers, who spoke with beasts, ate sand and stones, built weapons, halberds and crossbows, which were powerful and merciless. All the people wanted the Yellow Emperor to do the work of the emperor. The Yellow Emperor was benevolent and just, and could not prohibit Chiyou, so he was defeated. The Yellow Emperor looked up to the sky and sighed. The emperor sent Xuannu to subdue Chiyou.
Xuannv here is the God of heaven. Although it does not specify whether she is a human form, if she is not a human form in the whole passage, there should be a special description, such as the "animal body and human language" of Chiyou brothers. Therefore, Xuannv should be the God of "human head and human shape", which has nothing to do with the "bird shape" of Xuanniao.
Rennu
"Jiutian Xuannv" should be "Jiutian rennv", which is a clerical error. Because of "Ren", the ninth heavenly stem is black, it is named Jiutian rennv (Xuannv). Ren Nu, the mother of Emperor Yan, is Ren Si (named Nu Deng), the daughter of Ren's family. Emperor Yan was born to a daughter, so his surname was Jiang. The original meaning of Jiang's surname is Ren Nu's birth. Therefore, Jiutian Xuannu is Jiutian rennu. Ren Si, the mother of Emperor Yan, was born from the head of the dragon. She was the daughter of the surname Ren.
The matriarchal society in ancient times only knew the mother, not the father, but the surname of the daughter. The mother of Emperor Yan was Ren Si, a famous female Deng, the daughter of the Ren family (there are two surnames: Chen and Zhi ren). Emperor Yan was not beautiful and his father Shaodian was not happy. He put Emperor Yan in the East. Yan's mother, Ren Si, raised Yan himself. Because his mother's surname was Ren, the first son she gave birth to was Ren from her mother's surname. Emperor Yan was successful in Jiangshui, so his surname was Jiang (ren Nu's meaning). Since Yi (ren) moved to Qi (Jiang), they were collectively called Ren Jiang's family, and Yao's mother was Ren's daughter.
According to the meaning of the oracle bone inscriptions, the meaning of Jiang was born by Ren nu (pregnant), which deciphered the original meaning of the word "Jiang" in one fell swoop. The early Wen of Ren surname was born by Ren (pregnant), so the Jiang surname of Yan Emperor must be born by Ren Si. The original meaning of "Jiang" is the combination of "Ren (Xuan) Nu's birth". Therefore, Jiutian Xuannu is actually Jiutian rennu.
Documentation
Notes to the classic of dragon and tiger (Volume I): Xuannv plays the prologue note: Xuannv is the spirit of heaven and earth, the aura of yin and Yang. God is omnipotent, and form is omnipotent. Knowing the feelings of all things, knowing the changes of the masses. He is the master of Dao Ao. Xuannv was also an immortal in ancient times. She was the leader of all truths.
Dharma confession of Zifu xuanzu: in the full name of "supreme Wuji Jiutian Dharma confession of Zifu xuanzu", the eulogy to Jiutian Xuannv is very holy. The excerpt is as follows: Shangji Wushang is the supreme one. Xuanzhi and xuanzhi are the ancestors of Kaixuan. Before the end of heaven and earth in the past, it was still the result of hundun Yuanbao. There was no Qi, no image, no color and no name. When it was time, it was covered with xuanzu. Xuanzu was the supreme one. In the early years of Taichu, he was proficient in the division of Taishi. There was nothing, there was nothing, Shizong had no name, empty, empty and solid, Confucianism is the master of Taoism.
According to the above scriptures, Jiutian Xuannv is actually a congenital female immortal. She is the most true celestial immortal, and is the evolution of the great way. In the south, she was born from the fire and energy. The highest god of Taoism "Sanqing Tianzun": Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing are "the ancestral Qi of Daodao, the ancestral Qi of Yuanshi, and the congenital Qi of Yuanshi". The three Qi are changed into Sanqing Tianzun. 〗
It is said in the interpretation of the nine born divine chapters of the Taoist Scripture: "the Qi of Yang essence gives birth to shangsheng gaozhen, the Qi of Chong Jing gives birth to Yuanjun Madonna, the Qi of firmness gives birth to Tianding Lishi, and the remaining Qi gives birth to all spirits."
Immortal Yushu in Volume 1 of the secret library of immortality said: "the immortal: his success lies in the three times, and his trace is beyond the three times. He is not restricted by the law or the Tao. He has great achievements in the heaven and earth, and has great deeds in the present and ancient times And return to the nihilistic nature of Sanqing Preaching in the world, the road has merit, there are deeds in the world, with the creation of the same tragedy, through the ages and immortality It's the best of the immortals. 」
Jiutian Xuannv is believed in by Taoism. She has a high status in Taoism. She is the ancestor of Jiutian Taoism and the ancestor of Fuzhen Dharma. She has become a veritable altar God of amulet. She is the second highest ranking female immortal in the female immortal family next to the queen mother of the West. Jiutian Xuannv is a female immortal who is well versed in Taoism and military affairs, but her solemn appearance is like a graceful empress. 〗
According to the "Temple of heaven jade grid" cloud: line six Ding method combined by nine days xuannvlu.
"Taishangzhengyi zhupinzhen" said: "taishangjiutian Xuannv chop evil secret law" first level. This law is respectful to the law of heaven, and the ministry leads the thunder troops. If there is the essence and evil in the lower world, it will haunt the grottoes, occupy the mountains and forests, peep at the family, hurt people's lives, sweep away everything, bless the living people, eliminate the evil spirits, and feel helpless.
According to Yongcheng Jixian Lu:
Orthodox daocangdong SHENBU Genealogy - Yongcheng jixianlu - Qianshu - Volume 6 by Du Guangting
Nine days Xuannu, the teacher of the Yellow Emperor (the Yellow Emperor has visited 72 teachers to learn the road), virgin Yuanjun disciples also. The Yellow Emperor was the king of the Bear Kingdom, and assisted Shennong. The sun of Shennong, Yugang (Yuwang), was in decline. The princes attacked each other and fought day by day. He claimed to be the name of the five elements according to his own colors. After Taihao, he was called the Qing emperor, after Yugang Shennong, he was called the Red Emperor, after Gonggong, he was called the White Emperor, after GeTian, he was called the black emperor, and after the emperor, he was called the Yellow Emperor. Corporal Naigong has been in power for 22 years, while Chiyou has been in power for 22 years. His brothers are 81. They are beasts, and they talk to each other. They look at the sand, swallow the stone, and do not eat grain. In order to do harm to Li Shu, he built his army in the mountain of Ge Lu and did not observe the emperor's orders. When the emperor wanted to fight for it, he sought for talents and thought that he could help himself. He was able to graze daze after the wind. He took Dahong as his assistant and Tianlao as his teacher. He took Sangong as his teacher and xiangsantai as his platform. He came to power after the wind, Tianlao as his middle platform and wusheng as his downfall. He took Feng Hu as his general, his wife Fei Xiu's son as his crown prince, and Zhang Ruo, di Peng, Li Mu, Rong Guang, long Yu, Cangjie, Rong Cheng, Da Nao and Tu long as his assistants to fight Chiyou in Zhuolu. The emperor's teachers were so numerous that Chiyou was fascinated by the fog for three days. After the wind, the Dharma bucket machine was used as the cart, the dipper was used to guide the four directions, and the emperor lived under the Taishan Mountain with sorrow and indignation. The queen mother sent an envoy to wear the clothes of xuanhu to teach the emperor, saying that there must be a supreme response when he told the heaven. Living for a few days, the fog is dark and the day is dark, and the Xuannv comes down. The nine color green clothes were collected in front of the emperor, and the emperor was ordered to worship again. Xuannv said: I have doubts about the teaching of the ether emperor. Emperor Jishou suddenly said: Chiyou's violent poison needs Li, the four seas are crying, don't save their lives, want to win ten thousand battles, can you get rid of the harm with people? Xuannv is the symbol of the letter of Liujia and Liuren soldiers, the book of Lingbao and Wudi, the seal of Wuming, the style of Wuyin and Wuyang escaping from yuan, the picture of taishijing and four gods holding the chance of victory and defeat, and the secret of wubing and Hetu. Chiyou fought in Jizhou again. Chiyou drove the demons into battle. Fengbo, the rain master, was the guard. He collected water from the dragon to capture the emperor. Chiyou was buried in four tombs in the hometown of Zhongji. Yugang refused his orders, and then killed the wild of sakizumi. He chased cuanzhai in the north and settled in all directions. After walking 28000 miles, he built the tripod of Jiuzhou, set up the ministers of five elements and nine virtues to observe the heaven and earth, set up the temple with ten thousand spirits, and then cast the tripod of Shoushan copper under Jingshan, and the Yellow Dragon came to welcome the dragon to ascend to heaven.
Related Legends
According to folklore, she is a goddess with boundless legal power. Because of her contribution to eliminating violence and pacifying the people, the Jade Emperor granted her the title of nine heaven Xuannv and nine heaven virgin. She is also a god of justice, often appears in the classical novels, is to help the hero shovel evil away violence, so her position in Taoism is very important, later absorbed into the immortal system by Taoism.
Xuanniao produces business
According to records of the historian Yin Benji: "Yin Qi, whose mother is Jiandi, has the daughter of the Ku family, who is the second imperial concubine of the Ku family. Three people line bath, see Xuanniao drop its eggs, Jane Di take and swallow, because of pregnancy contract. Qi long and assisted Yu in flood control. He was granted the surname of Zi in Shang Dynasty. " According to the records of the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family, there are two lost daughters of the Lu family. They are 90% of the platform. They must eat with drums. The emperor ordered Yan to look at them and sing like a pass. The two daughters fought with each other for love. They covered them with jade baskets. They chose less and looked at them. Yan left two eggs and flew north, so they did not return In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gao Yinzhu said, "the emperor, the heaven.". It is the destiny of heaven to lay eggs in youhuang's family and swallow them to produce contracts. Qi is said to be the ancestor of Shang and the son of DIHE. My mother's name is Jandy. He lived in Shang Dynasty. The Shang nationality is related to the Xuanniao by blood, which should be closely related to the worship of Xuanniao totem
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Jiutian Xuannv
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