Wu Liande Memorial Hall

Wu Liande Memorial Hall

It is located at No.140 Baobao street, Daowai District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is adjacent to Qinghua middle school in Harbin City in the East, Antarctic street and Binjiang station in the south, ordinary houses in the West and Baobao street in the north.

Area building area 737.37 square meters

The building layout of wulinde Memorial Hall faces north and south. The building is brick red and the base is gray. It is a typical Russian style two-story brick and wood building with six rooms on each floor.

brief introduction

Dr. Wu Liande (1879-1960) is a pioneer of modern Chinese medicine, a famous public health scientist, a medical educator, a social activist, a pioneer of health care, an outstanding patriot and humanist. Wu Liande was the first Chinese to get a doctor's degree from Cambridge University. He was hired back to China in 1907. In 1910, he was appointed as the chief medical officer of epidemic prevention by the Qing government. He was not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and took a variety of scientific prevention and control measures. In only four months, he conquered the plague that shocked China and foreign countries, and saved mankind from the plague again Known as "plague fighter". In April 1911, at the Fengtian international rodent research conference, experts from home and abroad reached a consensus, suggesting that the Chinese government should set up permanent epidemic prevention institutions in the eastern province to prevent the epidemic from making a comeback. In July and August 1911, Wu Liande, with the consent of the Qing government, set up the epidemic prevention department of the three eastern provinces in Hongjun Street (the former customs building) of Harbin. In 1912, the Binjiang hospital was built (now No. 140 Baobao street, Daowai District), and the epidemic prevention department of the three eastern provinces moved into the hospital, forming a "two in one" epidemic prevention organization of the hospital and administration. Its function is to provide medical service at ordinary times, prevent epidemic at epidemic time, monitor epidemic situation in all parts of the three eastern provinces, and protect people's health. In September 1926, Binjiang medical school (the predecessor of Harbin Medical University) was founded at the site of Harbin Binjiang hospital, which was the first time for Chinese to run their own medical education in Northeast China. In the same year, Wu Yuling, the eldest daughter of Dr. Wu Liande, was born here. After the September 18th Incident, the epidemic prevention department was forced to disband. Since then, the changes of the original buildings have not been verified. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the former buildings of the epidemic prevention departments of the three eastern provinces have been used as houses, schools, kindergartens and warehouses. Until 1996, Wu Yuling came to Shanghai to attend the "International Symposium Commemorating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Medical Association and Dr. Wu Liande". Then she came to Harbin to see her birthplace, Professor Fu Shiying, vice chairman of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and professor of Cardiology of the first hospital of Harbin Medical University Wu Yuling was received by the provincial government. Wu Yuling presented her large-scale picture album "memory of Dr. Wu Liande - plague fighter" to Professor Fu Shiying. This made Mr. Fu, who had never met Wu Liande and knew little about Wu Liande, moved by Wu Liande's outstanding contribution and great spirit, and embarked on the road of initiating and preparing to build Wu Liande Memorial Hall in her old age.

In the spring of 1998, 32 plague experts, medical history experts and other experts from Harbin, Chongqing and Beijing jointly proposed to the Harbin municipal government the establishment of wuliande memorial hall, which also won the special award and prize of Harbin in 1998. From March 15, 1998 to November 20, 1999, Professor Fu Shiying and Professor Zhang Ben (former chairman of the academic committee of Chinese Medical Journal) from Beijing exchanged dozens of letters for the preparation of Wu Liande Memorial. Under the attention of Harbin municipal government, the former site of Binjiang hospital was approved as a municipal cultural relic protection building by Harbin municipal government in December 1998, and was rated as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Heilongjiang Province in 1999. In November 2001, Harbin Medical University sent Professor Fu Shiying to Singapore to meet with Ms. Wu Yuling to seek opinions on the establishment of Wu Liande Memorial Hall. It was decided that the memorial hall would be sponsored by Harbin Medical University and constructed by the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. The council would be set up, with President Yang Baofeng as its director, President Zhou Jin as its deputy director, and Professor Fu Shiying as its honorary chairman We have obtained the permission to establish the memorial hall with a registered capital of 10 million yuan. From 2002 to 2006, with the support of Harbin municipal departments at all levels, the memorial preparation office carried out a series of preparatory work, including on-site investigation, property ownership, resettlement of residents and units, budget preparation, project bidding, etc. On September 8, 2006, the foundation stone laying ceremony of Harbin Medical University was held on the 80th anniversary of Harbin Medical University. At the beginning of 2007, the first phase of the project was completed, and the process of collecting cultural relics from the society and Dr. Wu Liande's descendants was started. On September 8, 2008, on the occasion of the 82nd anniversary of Harbin Medical University, a grand opening ceremony of Wu Liande memorial hall was held. So that the world has a good place to commemorate, learn from and praise Wu Liande. In October 2008, wuliande memorial hall was awarded as "the first top ten people's suggestion achievement advanced unit of Harbin City" by the Publicity Department of Harbin municipal Party committee; in 2009, it was respectively awarded as "people's hand in hand visiting new city tourist attractions" and "people's favorite Cultural Museum exhibition hall"; in the same year, it was awarded as "landscape advanced unit" by Harbin city. In 2010, it was rated as the provincial patriotism education base.

Business activities

There are five exhibition halls in the museum, and two scenes are restored. The exhibition of the five exhibition halls is in the form of special topic, which is divided into four parts, namely: "born in Nanyang, devoted to medicine", "outstanding achievements in fighting plague", "great achievements and rich heritage" and "eternal great cause admired by the world". The four major topics highlight the most brilliant 30 years of Dr. Wu Liande's life in China. Two restoration scenes: one is the office of wolender and the other is the laboratory of Dr. wolender. In addition, the museum also adopts new display methods, such as: multimedia display, light box map, outdoor picture exhibition, etc. All the pictures, photos and text descriptions of the exhibition hall are open display. There are 104 exhibits on display in the memorial hall, including 25 precious exhibits, mainly including: 1) five medals and commemorative medals obtained by Wu Liande; 2) one volume of Wu Liande's classic "Introduction to plague"; 3) eight shouzhus.

Temporary exhibition in December 2010, a large-scale photo exhibition of "commemorating the 100th anniversary of Wu Liande's coming to Harbin to fight" was held in Central Street, a century old street in Harbin for 10 days.

Collection Management

The original edition of the book was donated by famous people in the society.

A total of 465 pieces were counted.

The first, second and third level cultural relics of the memorial hall are stored in the safe and iron roll cabinet of the warehouse respectively, and regularly inspected to adjust the temperature and humidity. For book collections, in addition to film protection, regular ventilation, moth proof.

Since its establishment, five symposiums on Wu Liande's spirit and achievements have been held, and a collection of documents has been published. ② In 2008, Singapore News Asia completed the large-scale documentary "biography of Dr. Wu Liande". ③ In December 2010, Dr. Wu Liande's 100 anniversary album and almanac were published. ④ Video of the 100th anniversary and 50th anniversary of Wu Liande's death. ⑤ Since July 19, 2007, Harbin Daily has continuously published the biography of Wu Liande, the unparalleled scholar.

Address: No.140 Baobao street, Daowai District, Harbin (inside Harbin Medical University)

Longitude: 126.650987

Latitude: 45.775543

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Wu Lian De Ji Nian Guan